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Terminology
Term 1
26
Speech-Language Pathology
Undergraduate 1
03/27/2015

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Term
Phonemes
Definition
smallest units capable of changing meaning, they are contrastive and not interchangeable
Term
Syllable
Definition
the smallest meaningful unit
Term
Phonotactics
Definition
rules concerning which segments are used in a syllable and how they are combined
Term
Onset
Definition
The consonant before the vowel
Term
Coda
Definition
The Consonant after the vowel
Term
Nucleous
Definition
The vowel in the syllable
Term
Rhyme
Definition
Nucleous and vowel together
Term
Consonant cluster
Definition
.If more than one consonant occurs together without a vowel in between
Term
Plosive
Definition
The articulators are in a stricture of complete closure with velic closure
Term
Nasal
Definition
The articulators are in a stricture of complete closure with velic opening
Term
Trill
Definition
The active articulator is held loosely against the passive and the airflow between them alternately blows them apart and pulls them together
Term
Tap/flap
Definition
The active articulator makes only one contact with the passive resulting in a very rapid stop closure
Term
Median fricative
Definition
The articulators are in a stricture of close approximation and the airflow is central
Term
Lateral fricative
Definition
The articulators are in a stricture of close approximation and the airflow is lateral
Term
Median approximant
Definition
The articulators are in a stricture of open approximation and the airflow is central
Term
Lateral approximant
Definition
The articulators are in a stricture of open approximation and the airflow is lateral
Term
Adducted (ad)
Definition
Vocal folds held together
Term
Abducted (ab)
Definition
Vocal folds are held apart
Term
Affricate
Definition
A plosive followed by its homorganic fricative
Term
Slit
Definition
Anterior part of tongue is flat with even distribution of the airstream
Term
Groove
Definition
Tongue has a narrow channel down the middle along which the airstream passes
Term
Apico
Definition
Tongue tip
Term
Lamino
Definition
Tongue blade
Term
Consonant
Definition

Speech sound in which the airstream is particially obstructed, can be combined with a vowel to form a syllable


classified in terms of where and how in the vocal tract the airstream is obstructed

Term
Vowel
Definition

Sonorant speech sound with no audiable friction, nucleous of a syllable

classified in terms of the shape of the vocal tract, the height position of the tongue and degree of lip rounding 

Term
Allophone
Definition
Interchangable speech segments which although sound different carry the same meaning
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