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Terminology
Common Terms and Definitions
78
Health Care
Professional
07/03/2012

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Cards

Term
abdomen
Definition
area of the torso below the ribs and above the pelvis
Term
abnormality
Definition
that which is not normal
Term
abrasion
Definition
a scrape on the skin
Term
abuse
Definition
misuse; excessive or improper use
Term
accessory
Definition
assisting
Term
acute
Definition
sudden onset, or severe
Term
afebrile
Definition
without fever
Term
allergy
Definition
an abnormal reaction of body tissues in response to a specific substance, characterized by broncho spasm, swelling, and rash; also knwosn as anaphylaxis
Term
anatomy
Definition
study of the structure of the body
Term
anemia
Definition
reduction in the number of circulating red blood cells
Term
asymptomatic
Definition
without symptoms
Term
ataxic
Definition
muscular incoordination
Term
bifercation
Definition
a separation in 2 branches
Term
bradycardia
Definition
slow heart rate
Term
catheter
Definition
tube for evacuating or injecting fluids
Term
comatose
Definition
deep unconsciousness, patient does not respond to external stimuli
Term
congenital
Definition
present at birth
Term
consciousness
Definition
being aware and having perception
Term
contusion
Definition
bruise
Term
criteria
Definition
standards for judging
Term
cyanosis
Definition
bluish, grayish discoloration of the skin in response to decreased oxygen
Term
deficiency
Definition
a lack of
Term
deformity
Definition
a distortion or alteration in the natural form
Term
dermis
Definition
pertaining to skin
Term
diaphoresis/diaphoretic
Definition
profuse sweating
Term
diastole/diastolic
Definition
when heart chambers fill
Term
diffuse
Definition
scattered, spread out
Term
dilate
Definition
expansion of a vessel or orifice
Term
distend
Definition
stretch or expand
Term
dysrhythmia/arrhythmia
Definition
not regular, rhythm other then sinus
Term
emesis
Definition
vomit
Term
etiology
Definition
cause of a disease or symptom
Term
febrile
Definition
fever or elevation of temperature
Term
gastric
Definition
pertaining to stomach
Term
hematoma
Definition
swelling which contains blood
Term
hemoglobin
Definition
a iron containing pigment of the red blood cells that carry oxygen
Term
hemorrhage
Definition
bleeding
Term
hypertension
Definition
blood pressure above normal
Term
hypoxia
Definition
an inadequate amount of oxygen
Term
imminent
Definition
likely to happen without delay
Term
infarction
Definition
an area of tissue in an organ that dies (necrosis) after the blood supply is blocked
Term
infection
Definition
in invasion of microorganisms that causes injurious effects on the body or specific tissues
Term
inflammation
Definition
tissue reaction to infection or injury characterized by redness, pain, swelling or heat
Term
inhibit
Definition
to repress or restrain an action
Term
injection
Definition
introduce a fluid into a vessel, cavity, skin, or muscle via a syringe and needle
Term
intermittent
Definition
comming and going
Term
involuntary
Definition
independent or contrary to one's conscious will
Term
ischemia
Definition
temporary decrease or lack of the oxygen circulation to tissue
Term
malignant
Definition
tending or threatening to produce death
Term
monitor
Definition
to observe closely
Term
mortality
Definition
the state of causing death
Term
myocardium
Definition
heart muscle
Term
necrosis
Definition
tissue death
Term
nocturnal
Definition
pertaining to or occuring at night
Term
objective
Definition
can be observed by others
Term
origin
Definition
the source off anything; the starting point
Term
pallor
Definition
lack of color, pale
Term
palpitation
Definition
the feeling of fluttering or throbbing of the heart
Term
patent
Definition
open
Term
pedal
Definition
pertaining to the foot
Term
peripheral
Definition
pertaining to the outer parts or surface of the body; away from the center
Term
potential
Definition
possibility
Term
potentiate
Definition
to increase in potency or axpected actions
Term
postural
Definition
pertinent to, or affected by body position
Term
precipitating factor
Definition
a trigger factor
Term
prognosis
Definition
prediction of the course and outcome of a disease or injury
Term
prone
Definition
lying horizontal face down
Term
sphygmomanometer
Definition
an instrument used to indirectly measure arterial blood pressure
Term
stenosis
Definition
constriction or narrowing of a passage
Term
sterile
Definition
free of germs
Term
subjective
Definition
not perceptible to an observer
Term
symptom
Definition
a manifestation of a disease or malfunction that is reported by the individual but cannot be perceived by an observer
Term
syncope
Definition
a brief loss of consciousness
Term
systemic
Definition
affecting the whole body, not just a part
Term
systole
Definition
when the heart chambers empty by muscular contraction
Term
tachycardia
Definition
rapid heart rate
Term
thrombus
Definition
a clot of blood
Term
tritrate
Definition
to give a medication slowly, until the desired effect is achieved
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