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Terminology
Medical Terminology
796
Medical
Undergraduate 2
05/31/2011

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Term
Abarticular
Definition
ab/articul/ar
relates to a location away from a joint
Term
Abdominocentesis
Definition
abdomin/o/cente/sis
surgical puncture of the abdomen
Term
Abductor
Definition
ab/duct/or
a muscle that leads away from the midline
Term
Acetabuloplasty
Definition
acetabul/o/plast/y
surgical repair of the hip joint
Term
Acetic
Definition
acet/ic
relates to acid or vinegar
Term
Acetify
Definition
acet/i/fy
to make acid(ic)
Term
Achromatic
Definition
a/chromati/ic
relates to having no color
Term
Achromotrichia
Definition
a/chrom/o/trich/ia
condition in which the hair has no color
Term
Acousia
Definition
acou/sia
the normal hearing condition
Term
Acoustic
Definition
acoust/ic
relates to hearing
Term
Acrocyanosis
Definition
acr/o/cyan/o/sis
condition in which the extremities are blue
Term
Acroedema
Definition
acr/o/ede/ma
swelling of the extremities
Term
Acrohypothermy
Definition
acr/o/hypo/therm/y
state of low temperature in the extremities
Term
Acromiohumeral
Definition
acromi/o/humer/al
pertains to the acromium and humerus
Term
Acusis
Definition
acu/sis
normal hearing
Term
Adamantinoma
Definition
adamantin/o/ma
a tumor arising from enamel-forming cells
Term
Adamantoblast
Definition
adamant/o/blast
an embryonic enamel
Term
Adductor
Definition
ad/duct/or
a muscle that leads toward the midline
Term
Adenodynia
Definition
aden/odyn/ia
pain in a gland
Term
Adenoidectomy
Definition
adenoid/ec/tomy/y
excision of the adenoids
Term
Adipogenous
Definition
adip/o/gen/ous
causing (formation of) fat
Term
Adneural
Definition
ad/neur/al
pertains to a location near a nerve
Term
Aerocele
Definition
aer/o/cel/e
herniation caused by air
Term
Agalactia
Definition
a/galact/ia
condition of no milk (production)
Term
Agnosia
Definition
a/gno/sia
condition of no recognition of stimuli
Term
Albiduria
Definition
albid/ur/ia
condition of white (to colorless) urine
Term
Allomorphic
Definition
all/o/morph/ic
relates to having another form
Term
Alveolitis
Definition
alveol/itis
inflammation of a tooth socket
Term
Ambidextrous
Definition
ambi/dextr/ous
using both hands like right hands
Term
Amblyopia
Definition
ambl/y/op/ia
dulled vision
Term
Amelodentinal
Definition
amel/o/dentin/al
pertains to the enamel and dentin layers of teeth
Term
Amniorrhexis
Definition
amni/o/rrhex/is
rupture of the amniotic sac
Term
Amphibious
Definition
amphi/bi/ous
pertains to living both on land and in water
Term
Amphivorous
Definition
amphi/vor/ous
pertains to those who eat both meat and vegetarian
Term
Amphophile
Definition
ampho/phil/e
a cell that has an affinity for both acid and base dyes
Term
Amylase
Definition
amyl/ase
an enzyme to dissolve starch
Term
Anabiosis
Definition
ana/bi/o/sis
condition of living again after a period of dormancy
Term
Anconeal
Definition
ancon/eal
relates to the elbow
Term
Android
Definition
andr/oid
resembling a man
Term
Anenterous
Definition
an/enter/ous
contains no small intestine
Term
Angioblast
Definition
angi/o/blast
embryonic blood vessel cell
Term
Angioparesis
Definition
angi/o/pare/sis
partial paralysis of blood vessels
Term
Angiosclerosis
Definition
angi/o/scler/o/sis
hardening of a vessel
Term
Anisomelia
Definition
an/is/o/mel/ia
condition in which the limbs are of unequal length
Term
Ankylodactylia
Definition
ankyl/o/dactyl/ia
condition in which fingers are fused together
Term
Anorectal
Definition
an/o/rect/al
pertains to the anus and rectum
Term
Anorexia
Definition
an/orex/ia
condition of having no appetite
Term
Antecubital
Definition
ante/cubit/al
pertains to the area in front of the elbow
Term
Anthropology
Definition
anthrop/o/log/y
the study of mankind
Term
Anthropomorphic
Definition
anthrop/o/morph/ic
relates to having human form
Term
Antitoxin
Definition
anti/tox/in
a substance acting against poison
Term
Aortomalacia
Definition
aort/o/malac/ia
softening of the aorta
Term
Aortoptosis
Definition
aort/o/pto/sis
prolapse of the aorta
Term
Apathy
Definition
a/path/y
a state of having no feeling or interest
Term
Aphasia
Definition
a/pha/sia
condition in which there is no speech
Term
Apicectomy
Definition
apic/ec/tom/y
excision of the apex of the root of a tooth
Term
Apophysis
Definition
apo/phy/sis
growth away from the center
Term
Appendalgia
Definition
apend/alg/ia
pain in the appendix
Term
Appendectomy
Definition
append/ec/tom/y
excision of the appendix
Term
Appendicitis
Definition
appendic/itis
inflammation of the appendix
Term
Archaeology
Definition
archae/o/log/y
the study of ancient times and objects
Term
Arrector
Definition
ad/rect/or
a muscle that straightens (hair)
Term
Arterioplasty
Definition
arteri/o/plast/y
surgical repair of an artery
Term
Arteriostenosis
Definition
arteri/o/sten/o/sis
narrowing of an artery
Term
Arthrocentesis
Definition
arthr/o/cente/sis
surgical puncture of a joint
Term
Arthroclasia
Definition
arthr/o/cla/sia
fracture of a joint
Term
Arthrodesis
Definition
arthr/o/de/sis
a condition of fusing joints
Term
Arthrophyte
Definition
arthr/o/phyt/e
a growth within a joint
Term
Arthropyosis
Definition
arthr/o/py/o/sis
abnormal condition of pus in a joint
Term
Arthrotomy
Definition
arthr/o/tom/y
incision of a joint
Term
Articular
Definition
articul/ar
relates to a joint
Term
Astomia
Definition
a/stom/ia
congenital absence of a mouth
Term
Astrocyte
Definition
astr/o/cyt/e
star-shaped cell
Term
Asynchronous
Definition
a/syn/chron/ous
pertains to events not occurring together in time
Term
Atelomyelia
Definition
atel/o/myel/ia
a conditio of having an incomplete spinal cord
Term
Athelia
Definition
a/thel/ia
condition of having no nipples
Term
Atriotome
Definition
atri/o/tome/e
instrument to cut into the atrium
Term
Audiology
Definition
audi/o/log/y
the study of hearing
Term
Audiometer
Definition
audi/o/met/er
instrument to measure hearing
Term
Audition
Definition
audit/ion
the action of hearing
Term
Aural
Definition
aur/al
pertains to the ears, hearing
Term
Auricle
Definition
aur/i/cle
a small ear (diminutive form)
Term
Auriform
Definition
aur/i/form
having the shape of an ear
Term
Autogenous
Definition
aut/o/gen/ous
caused by the organism itself
Term
Autonomy
Definition
aut/o/nom/y
self regulation
Term
Aversion
Definition
a/vers/ion
the action of turning away
Term
Axillary
Definition
axill/ary
pertains to the area of the armpit
Term
Balanic
Definition
balan/ic
relates to the glans penis
Term
Baresthesia
Definition
bar/esthe/sia
sensitivity to pressure
Term
Barognosis
Definition
bar/o/gno/sis
recognition of the relative weights of objects
Term
Bicornate
Definition
bi/corn/ate
having two horns
Term
Bifurcate
Definition
bi/furc/ate
having two forks
Term
Bilabial
Definition
bi/labi/al
pertains to both lips
Term
Bimanual
Definition
bi/manu/al
pertains to two hands
Term
Binaural
Definition
bin/aur/al
pertains to two ears
Term
Blastodermal
Definition
blast/o/derm/al
pertains to embryonic skin cells
Term
Blastomere
Definition
blast/o/mer/e
an embryonic cell part
Term
Blennostasis
Definition
ablenn/o/sta/sis
controlling (production of) mucus
Term
Blepharoplegia
Definition
blephar/o/pleg/ia
paralysis of the eyelid
Term
Brachiocrural
Definition
brachi/o/crur/al
pertains to the arms and the legs
Term
Brachydactylia
Definition
brach/y/dactyl/ia
condition of short fingers/toes
Term
Brachyuranic
Definition
brach/y/uran/ic
relates to a short palate
Term
Bradyphemia
Definition
brad/y/phemia
a condition of slow speech
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
brad/y/pne/a
slow respiration
Term
Bradystalsis
Definition
brad/y/stal/sis
slow contraction (of the bowel)
Term
Bronchial
Definition
bronchi/al
pertains to the bronchus
Term
Bronchiole
Definition
bronchi/ole
a small bronchus (diminutive form)
Term
Bronchiolectasis
Definition
bronchiol/ec/ta/sis
dilation of bronchioles
Term
Bronchitis
Definition
bronch/itis
inflammation of the bronchi
Term
Bryology
Definition
bry/o/log/y
study of mosses
Term
Buccal
Definition
bucc/al
pertains to the cheeks
Term
Buccolingual
Definition
bucc/o/lingu/al
pertains to the cheeks and tongue
Term
Bursolith
Definition
burs/o/lith
a stone present in a bursa
Term
Cacogeusia
Definition
cac/o/geu/sia
a bad taste
Term
Calcaneodynia
Definition
calcane/odyn/ia
pain in the calcaneus
Term
Camptomelia
Definition
campt/o/mel/ia
condition of having bent legs
Term
Capillaritis
Definition
capillar/itis
inflammation of capillaries
Term
Capital
Definition
capit/al
pertains to the head
Term
Capnometry
Definition
capn/o/metr/y
measurement of carbon dioxide levels
Term
Carcinogenic
Definition
carcin/o/gen/ic
causing cancer
Term
Carcinoma
Definition
carcin/o/ma
a cancerous tumor
Term
Cardiac
Definition
cardi/ac
pertains to the heart
Term
Cardiocele
Definition
cardi/o/cel/e
herniation of the heart
Term
Cardiomegaly
Definition
cardi/o/megal/y
enlargement of the heart
Term
Cardionecrosis
Definition
cardi/o/necr/o/sis
death of heart muscle
Term
Cardiorrhaphy
Definition
cardi/o/rrhaph/y
suture of the heart
Term
Carnivore
Definition
carn/i/vor/e
a flesh eater
Term
Carpal
Definition
carp/al
pertains to the wrist
Term
Carpophagous
Definition
carp/o/phag/ous
pertains to fruit-eating organisms
Term
Catatropic
Definition
cata/trop/ic
relates to turning downward
Term
Caudad
Definition
caud/ad
toward the tail
Term
Causalgia
Definition
caus/alg/ia
burning pain
Term
Caustic
Definition
caust/ic
relates to a burning sensation or effect
Term
Cecoptosis
Definition
cec/opt/o/sis
prolapse of the cecum
Term
Celiorrhaphy
Definition
celi/o/rrhaph/y
suture of the abdominal cavity
Term
Centifidous
Definition
cent/i/fid/ous
pertains to items split into one hundred parts
Term
Cephalalgia
Definition
cephal/alg/ia
pain in the head; headache
Term
Cephalocentesis
Definition
cephal/o/cente/sis
surgical puncture of the head
Term
Cephalogyric
Definition
cephal/o/gyr/ic
relates to the orbit (rotation) of the head
Term
Cepalometry
Definition
cephal/o/metr/y
measurement of the head
Term
Cerebellospinal
Definition
cerebell/o/spin/al
pertains to the cerebellum and spine
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
cereb(r)/ellum
a small cerebrum (diminutive form)
Term
Cervicofacial
Definition
cervic/o/faci/al
pertains to the neck and face
Term
Cervicovaginitis
Definition
cervic/o/vagin/itis
inflammation of the cervix and vagina
Term
Ch(e)ilitis
Definition
ch(e)il/o/plast/y
surgical repair of the lip
Term
Ch(e)iromegaly
Definition
ch(e)ir/o/megal/y
enlargement of the hands
Term
Chloropia
Definition
chlor/op/ia
a condition in which vision has a green coloration
Term
Cholecystitis
Definition
cholecyst/itis
inflammation of the gallbladder
Term
Choledocholithiasis
Definition
choledoch/o/lith/ia/sis
presence of stones in the bile duct
Term
Choledochorrhaphy
Definition
choledoch/o/rrhaph/y
suture of the bile duct
Term
Cholelith
Definition
chol/e/lith
a gallstone
Term
Cholemia
Definition
chol/em/ia
condition of bile present in the blood
Term
Cholestasia
Definition
chol/e/sta/sia
condition in which bile flow is stopped
Term
Chondropathy
Definition
chondr/o/path/y
cartilage disease
Term
Chorditis
Definition
chord/itis
inflammation of the vocal cords
Term
Choroidoretinitis
Definition
choroid/o/retin/itis
inflammation of the choroid and retina
Term
Chromophilous
Definition
chrom/o/phil/ous
pertains to an affinity for color or stain
Term
Chronic
Definition
chron/ic
relates to something persistent in time
Term
Cicatricectomy
Definition
cicatric/ec/tom/y
surgical removal of a scar
Term
Ciliary
Definition
cili/ary
pertains to eyelashes or hair
Term
Circumlental
Definition
circum/lent/al
pertains to the area around the lens
Term
Circumoral
Definition
circum/or/al
pertains to the area around the mouth
Term
Coccygectomy
Definition
coccyg/ec/tom/y
excision of the coccyx bone
Term
Cochlear
Definition
cochle/ar
relates to the cochlea of the inner ear
Term
Colenteritis
Definition
col/enter/itis
inflammation of the large and small intestines
Term
Collateral
Definition
col/later/al
pertains to location side by side
Term
Colonoscopy
Definition
colon/o/scop/y
examination of the large intestine
Term
Colopexy
Definition
col/o/pex/y
fixation of the colon
Term
Colostomy
Definition
col/o/stom/y
creation of a new opening in the colon
Term
Colpatresia
Definition
colp/a/tre/sia
imperforation of the vagina
Term
Compressor
Definition
com/press/or
a muscle that presses body parts together
Term
Condyloid
Definition
condyl/oid
resembling a condyle
Term
Conjunctivitis
Definition
conjunctiv/itis
inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eyes
Term
Consanguineous
Definition
con/sanguin/eous
oertains to those related by blood
Term
Contralateral
Definition
contra/later/al
pertains to the opposite side
Term
Copremesis
Definition
copr/eme/sis
vomiting of fecal matter
Term
Coreometry
Definition
core/o/metr/y
measurment of the pupils
Term
Corneal
Definition
corne/al
pertains to the cornea
Term
Cornuate
Definition
corn/u/ate
having horns
Term
Coronary
Definition
coron/ary
pertains to a crown
Term
Corporeal
Definition
corpor/eal
relates to the body
Term
Corrugator
Definition
con/rugat/or
a muscle that folds a surface of the body together
Term
Corticate
Definition
cortic/ate
having bark
Term
Costotome
Definition
cost/o/tom/e
an instrument to cut ribs
Term
Coxitis
Definition
cox/itis
inflammation of the hip joint
Term
Craniometry
Definition
crani/o/metr/y
measurement of the skull
Term
Crural
Definition
crur/al
pertains to the legs
Term
Cryesthesia
Definition
cry/esthe/sia
sensitivity to cold
Term
Cryptomenorrhea
Definition
crypt/o/men/o/rrhe/a
hidden menstrual flow
Term
Cubital
Definition
cubi/al
pertains to the elbow
Term
Cuspidate
Definition
cuspid/ate
having a (single) point
Term
Cutaneous
Definition
cutan/eous
pertains to the skin
Term
Cuticle
Definition
cut/i/cle
small skin (diminutive form)
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
cyan/o/sis
abnormal condition of blue coloration of the skin
Term
Cycloplegia
Definition
cyclo/o/pleg/ia
paralysis of the ciliary body
Term
Cystoscope
Definition
cyst/o/scop/e
instrument to examine the bladder
Term
Dacryolith
Definition
dacry/o/lith
a stone in a tear duct
Term
Dactyledema
Definition
dactyl/ede/ma
swelling of the fingers
Term
Dactylocampsis
Definition
dactyl/o/camps/is
curvature of the fingers
Term
Decamerous
Definition
dec/a/mer/ous
containing ten parts
Term
Decerebrate
Definition
de/cerebr/ate
to remove the brain
Term
Deciduous
Definition
de/cidu/ous
pertains to what falls away or is shed
Term
Decimeter
Definition
dec/i/met/er
one-tenth of a meter
Term
Defecate
Definition
de/fec/ate
to remove or eliminate feces
Term
Deferent
Definition
de/fer/ent
carrying away from the midline
Term
Defoliation
Definition
de/foli/at/ion
removal of leaves
Term
Dehydration
Definition
de/hydr/at/ion
removal of water
Term
Dendroid
Definition
dendr/oid
tree-like in structure
Term
Dentiform
Definition
dent/i/form
having a tooth shape
Term
Dentilingual
Definition
dent/i/lingu/al
pertains to the teeth and tongue
Term
Dentinogenic
Definition
dentin/o/gen/ic
causing the formation of dentin
Term
Depressor
Definition
de/press/or
a muscle that presses down
Term
Dermatitis
Definition
dermat/itis
inflammation of the skin
Term
Dermatologist
Definition
dermat/o/log/ist
one who studies skin conditions
Term
Desmectasia
Definition
desm/ec/ta/sia
stretching of a ligament
Term
Deuteropathy
Definition
deuter/o/path/y
a secondary disease
Term
Dextrogastria
Definition
dextr/o/gastr/ia
condition of the stomach being on the right side
Term
Diagnosis
Definition
dia/gno/sis
condition of knowing through symptoms
Term
Dicoria
Definition
di/cor/ia
condition of two pupils in one eye
Term
Dicrotic
Definition
di/crot/ic
relates to two pulse beats
Term
Digitate
Definition
digit/ate
having fingers
Term
Dilator
Definition
di(s)/llat/or
a muscle that widens an opening
Term
Diphyllous
Definition
di/phyll/ous
containing two (paired) leaves
Term
Diplocoria
Definition
dipl/o/cor/ia
condition of having double pupils in an eye
Term
Dipterous
Definition
di/pter/ous
pertains to insects having two wings
Term
Dissect
Definition
dis/sect
to cut apart
Term
Distal
Definition
dist/al
pertains to location farthest from the midline
Term
Dolichopelvic
Definition
dolich/o/pelv/ic
relates to long pelvis
Term
Dorsodynia
Definition
dors/odyn/ia
pain in the back
Term
Dorsoventral
Definition
dors/o/ventr/al
pertains to the back and front of the body
Term
Duodenoscopy
Definition
duoden/o/scop/y
examination of the duodenum
Term
Dynamometer
Definition
dynam/o/met/er
instrument to measure power
Term
Dyskinesia
Definition
dys/kine/sia
a condition of difficult movement
Term
Dysopia
Definition
dys/op/ia
poor vision
Term
Dysphasia
Definition
dys/pha/sia
a condition of speaking with difficulty
Term
Dysplastic
Definition
dys/plast/ic
relates to poor formation
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
dys/pne/a
difficulty in breathing
Term
Dystocia
Definition
dys/toc/ia
painful childbirth condition
Term
Ecology
Definition
ec/o/log/y
study of the environment
Term
Ectodermal
Definition
ecto/derm/al
pertains to the outer layer of skin cells
Term
Ectopic
Definition
ec/top/ic
relates to something out of place
Term
Edentate
Definition
e/dent/ate
having the teeth removed
Term
Electrocardiogram
Definition
electr/o/cardi/o/gra/m
recording of the heart's electrical impulses
Term
Electrolysis
Definition
electr/o/ly/sis
destruction using electrical current
Term
Encephalocele
Definition
swelling of the brain
Term
Encephalosclerosis
Definition
hardening of the brain
Term
Endemic
Definition
relates to something persistent in the population
Term
Endocrinology
Definition
study of glands that secrete within the bloodstream
Term
Endoscope
Definition
instrument to examine inner areas of the body
Term
Enneaphyllous
Definition
enne/a/phyll/ous
containing nine leaves or petals
Term
Enterelcosis
Definition
enter/elc/o/sis
ulceration of the small intestine
Term
Enterosepsis
Definition
enter/o/sep/sis
infection of the small intestine
Term
Entocele
Definition
ento/cel/e
herniation within the body
Term
Epidemic
Definition
epi/dem/ic
relates to a condition spreading over a population
Term
Epididymitis
Definition
epididym/itis
inflammation of the epididymis
Term
Epiglottic
Definition
epiglott/ic
relates to the epiglottis
Term
Epiglottidectomy
Definition
epiglottid/ec/tom/y
excision of the epiglotis
Term
Epimandibular
Definition
epi/mandibul/ar
relates to an area upon the mandible
Term
Epiphrenic
Definition
epi/phren/ic
relates to a location over the diaphragm
Term
Erector
Definition
e/rect/or
a muscle used to straighten an area of the body
Term
Erythroblast
Definition
erythr/o/blast
embryonic red blood cell
Term
Erythrocyte
Definition
erythr/o/cyte
a red blood cell
Term
Esophageal
Definition
esophag/eal
relates to the esophagus
Term
Esophagectasia
Definition
esophag/ec/ta/sia
dilation of the esophagus
Term
Esophagectasis
Definition
esophag/ec/ta/sis
dilation of the esophagus
Term
Esotropia
Definition
eso/trop/ia
condition in which the eyes turn inward
Term
Etiology
Definition
eti/o/log/y
the study of the causes of disease
Term
Eupepsia
Definition
eu/peps/ia
good digestion
Term
Euphonic
Definition
eu/phon/ic
relates to a good sound or voice
Term
Euplasia
Definition
eu/plas/ia
god or normal function
Term
Euryphagous
Definition
eur/y/phag/ous
pertains to eating a wide variety of foods
Term
Eutrophia
Definition
eu/troph/ia
normal development
Term
Exodontist
Definition
ex/odont/ist
one who specializes in removal of teeth
Term
Exogamy
Definition
exo/gam/y
marriage/union outside a social grouping
Term
Exogenous
Definition
exo/gen/ous
caused by an outside agent
Term
Expulsion
Definition
ex/puls/ion
the action of pushing out
Term
Exsanguination
Definition
ex/sanguin/at/ion
removal of blood
Term
Extensor
Definition
ex/tens/or
a muscle used to stretch out a part of the body
Term
Extra-Articular
Definition
extra/articul/ar
relates to an area outside a joint
Term
Extroversion
Definition
extro/vers/ion
a turning outward or outside oneself
Term
Facioplegia
Definition
faci/o/pleg/ia
paralysis of the face
Term
Fecaluria
Definition
feca/ur/ia
a condition of feces in urine
Term
Femorotibial
Definition
femor/o/tibi/al
pertains to the femur and tibia bones
Term
Fenestrate
Definition
fenestr/ate
having a window (as in the inner ear)
Term
Ferriferous
Definition
fer/i/fer/ous
carrying iron
Term
Ferrous
Definition
ferr/ous
containing iron
Term
Fetometry
Definition
fet/o/metr/y
measurement of the fetus
Term
Fibroid
Definition
fibr/oid
resembling fiber
Term
Fibroma
Definition
fibr/o/ma
a fibrous tumor
Term
Fibromatosis
Definition
fibr/o/mat/o/sis
an abnormal condition of fibrous tumors
Term
Fibromatous
Definition
fibr/o/mat/ous
pertains to fibrous tumors
Term
Fibroplasia
Definition
fibr/o/plas/ia
formation of fibrous tissue
Term
Filiform
Definition
fil/i/form
having a thread-like shape
Term
Flexor
Definition
flex/or
a muscle that causes bending
Term
Foliose
Definition
foli/ose
full of leaves
Term
Frenotomy
Definition
fren/o/tom/y
incision of a frenulum
Term
Frontoparietal
Definition
front/o/pariet/al
pertains to the frontal and parietal bones
Term
Galactagogue
Definition
galact/agogue
agent inducing the flow of milk
Term
Ganglioneuroma
Definition
gangli/o/neur/o/ma
tumor of ganglion nerve cells
Term
Ganglionitis
Definition
ganglion/itis
inflammation of a ganglion
Term
Gastradenitis
Definition
gastr/aden/itis
inflammation of a ganglion
Term
Gastrostenosis
Definition
gastr/o/sten/o/sis
narrowing of the stomach
Term
Gastrotome
Definition
gastr/o/tom/e
an instrument used to cut the stomach
Term
Genucubital
Definition
gen/u/cubit/al
pertains to the knees and elbows
Term
Geomorphic
Definition
ge/o/morph/ic
relates to the shape of the earth
Term
Geriatrics
Definition
ger/iatr/ic/s
a system for healing the aged
Term
Gerodontics
Definition
ger/odont/ic/s
dental science related to problems of old age
Term
Gerontology
Definition
geront/o/log/y
study of the condition of old age
Term
Gingivalgia
Definition
gingiv/alg/ia
pain in the gums
Term
Glomerular
Definition
glomerul/ar
relates to the glomeruli of the kidney
Term
Glossocele
Definition
gloss/o/cel/e
swelling of the tongue
Term
Glossoplegia
Definition
gloss/o/pleg/ia
paralysis of (one side of) the tongue
Term
Glucopenia
Definition
gluc/o/pen/ia
a deficiency of (blood) sugar
Term
Gluteal
Definition
glut/eal
relates to the buttocks
Term
Glycemia
Definition
glyc/em/ia
condition of having sugar in the blood
Term
Glycolytic
Definition
glyc/o/ly/tic
relates to the dissolution of sugar
Term
Gnathoschisis
Definition
gnath/o/schi/sis
splitting of the jaw
Term
Gymnocarpous
Definition
gymn/o/carp/ous
pertains to plants having fruit uncovered
Term
Gynecologist
Definition
gynec/o/log/ist
one who specializes in the study of women's health
Term
Gynecomania
Definition
gynec/o/man/ia
preoccupation with women
Term
Gynopathic
Definition
gyn/o/path/ic
relates to diseases specific to women
Term
Haliphagia
Definition
hal/i/phag/ia
condition of eating (an excessive amount of) salt
Term
Halophilic
Definition
hal/o/phil/ic
relates to an affinity for salt
Term
Hectoliter
Definition
hect/o/liter
one hundred liters
Term
Heliotropic
Definition
heli/o/trop/ic
relates to a turning toward the sun
Term
Helminthiasis
Definition
helminth/ia/sis
infestation with worms
Term
Hemagogue
Definition
hem/agogue
agent inducing the flow of blood
Term
Hematoma
Definition
hemat/o/ma
a tumor filled with blood
Term
Hemiplegia
Definition
hemi/pleg/ia
paralysis of one half of he body
Term
Hemithoracic
Definition
hemi/thorac/ic
relates to half the chest
Term
Hemogenic
Definition
hem/o/gen/ic
causing production of blood cells
Term
Hemogenic
Definition
hem/o/gen/ic
causing production of blood cells
Term
Hemostat
Definition
hem/o/sta/t
an instrument to stop the flow of blood
Term
Hepatic
Definition
hapat/ic
relates to the liver
Term
Heptamerous
Definition
hept/a/mer/ous
containing seven parts
Term
Herbicide
Definition
herb/i/cid/e
an agent use to kill grass
Term
Herbivorous
Definition
herb/i/vor/ous
pertains to organisms/animals that eat grass
Term
Herpetology
Definition
herpet/o/log/y
study of snakes
Term
Heterochromia
Definition
heter/o/chrom/ia
a condition of different coloration
Term
Hexapodous
Definition
hex/a/pod/ous
pertains to insects having six feet and legs
Term
Hidropoiesis
Definition
hidr/o/poie/sis
production of sweat
Term
Hippodrome
Definition
hipp/o/drom/e
a course for racing horses
Term
Histology
Definition
hist/o/log/y
study of tissue
Term
Homomorphous
Definition
hom/o/morph/ous
pertains to items having the same shape
Term
Homotopic
Definition
hom/o/top/ic
relates to the same place or location
Term
Humeroradial
Definition
humer/o/radi/al
pertains to the humerus and radius
Term
Hyaloid
Definition
hyal/oid
resembling glass
Term
Hyaloiditis
Definition
hyal/oid/itis
inflammation of the glass-like membrane of the eye
Term
Hydrotherapy
Definition
hydr/o/therap/y
treatment using water
Term
Hygrostomia
Definition
hygr/o/stom/ia
condition of a moist mouth
Term
Hyperaphia
Definition
hyper/aph/ia
excessive sensitivity to touch
Term
Hypercementosis
Definition
hyper/cement/o/sis
condition of excessive cementum in teeth
Term
Hyperemesis
Definition
hyper/eme/sis
excessive vomiting
Term
Hyperhidrosis
Definition
hpyer/hidr/o/sis
abnormal condition of excessive sweating
Term
Hyperphalangism
Definition
hyper/phalang/ism
condition of having excessive phalanges
Term
Hyperpiesis
Definition
hyper/pie/sis
excessive (blood) pressure
Term
Hyperpnea
Definition
hyper/pne/a
excessive rate of respiration
Term
Hypnogenic
Definition
hypn/o/gen/ic
causing sleep
Term
Hypnolepsy
Definition
hypn/o/leps/y
sleep seizure
Term
Hypoc(k)inesia
Definition
hyp/c(k)ine/sia
movement below the normal range
Term
Hypokinesis
Definition
hypo/kine/sis
movement below the normal range
Term
Hypomnesia
Definition
hypo/mne/sia
condition of impaired ability to remember
Term
Hyposmia
Definition
hyp/osm/ia
deficient sense of smell
Term
Hypothermia
Definition
hypo/therm/ia
a condition of deficient temperature
Term
Hypotonia
Definition
hypo/ton/ia
deficient tension in muscles or arteries
Term
Hypoxia
Definition
hyp/ox/ia
a condition of deficient oxygen
Term
Hysterometry
Definition
hyster/o/metr/y
measurement of the uterus
Term
Ichthyophagous
Definition
ichthy/o/phag/ous
pertains to fish-eating animals
Term
Idiomorphic
Definition
idi/o/morph/ic
relates to having a peculiar shape
Term
Ileocecal
Definition
ile/o/cec/al
pertains to the ileum and cecum
Term
Iliolumbar
Definition
ili/o/lumb/ar
relates to having a peculiar shape
Term
Immaculate
Definition
im/macul/ate
having no spots
Term
Impression
Definition
im/press/ion
the action of pressing a medium onto an object
Term
Incorporate
Definition
in/corpor/ate
to make items into a single body or entity
Term
Incudiform
Definition
incud/i/form
having the shape of an incus (anvil)
Term
Infrapatellar
Definition
infra/patell/ar
relates to a location below the patella
Term
Infrascapular
Definition
infra/scapul/ar
relates to an area below the scapula
Term
Inguinocrural
Definition
inguin/o/crur/al
pertains to the legs and genital area
Term
Innominate
Definition
in/nomin/ate
having no name
Term
Intercrural
Definition
inte/crur/al
pertains to the area between the legs
Term
Intracystic
Definition
intra/cyst/ic
relates to the area within a bladder
Term
Intrapelvic
Definition
intra/pelv/ic
relates to a location within the pelvis
Term
Introflexion
Definition
intro/flex/ion
a condition of bending within or inward
Term
Invertibrate
Definition
in/vertebr/ate
not having vertebrae
Term
Iridocele
Definition
irid/o/cel/e
herniation of the iris
Term
Iritis
Definition
ir/itis
inflammation of the iris
Term
Ischiopubic
Definition
ischi/o/pub/ic
relates to the ischium and pubic bones
Term
Isobaric
Definition
is/o/bar/ic
relates to equal pressure
Term
Isotonic
Definition
is/o/ton/ic
relates to equal tension
Term
Jejunoileostomy
Definition
jejun/o/ile/o/stom/y
opening made between the jejunum and ileum
Term
Juxtaglomerular
Definition
juxta/glomerul/ar
relates to a location near a glomerulus
Term
Karyophage
Definition
kary/o/phag/e
a nucleus-eating (parasite)
Term
Keratitis
Definition
kerat/itis
inflammation of the cornea
Term
Keratodermatitis
Definition
kerat/o/dermat/itis
inflammation fo the horny layer of the skin
Term
Kilometer
Definition
kil/o/met/er
one thousand meters
Term
Labiodental
Definition
labi/o/dent/al
pertains to sounds produced between lips and teeth
Term
Labiomycosis
Definition
labi/o/myc/o/sis
a condition of fungus on the lips
Term
Labyrinthitis
Definition
labyrinth/itis
inflammation of the inner ear
Term
Lacrimation
Definition
lacrim/at/ion
action of producing tears
Term
Lactate
Definition
lact/ate
to make milk
Term
Lacteal
Definition
lact/eal
relates to milk
Term
Lactiferous
Definition
lact/i/fer/ous
carrying milk
Term
Lactorrhea
Definition
lact/o/rrhe/a
flow of milk
Term
Laparonephrectomy
Definition
lapar/o/nephr/ec/tom/y
excision of a kidney through the abdominal wall
Term
Laparotomy
Definition
lapar/o/tom/y
incision through the abdominal wall
Term
Laryngectomy
Definition
laryng/ec/tom/y
excision of the larynx
Term
Leiomyoma
Definition
lei/o/my/o/ma
smooth muscle tumor
Term
Lentectomy
Definition
lent/ec/tom/y
excision of the lens of the eye
Term
Lentiform
Definition
lent/i/form
lens-shaped
Term
Leptodactyly
Definition
lept/o/dactyl/y
state of abnormally thin fingers
Term
Leukemia
Definition
leuk/em/ia
condition of (excessive/abnormal) white blood cells
Term
Leukocytopenia
Definition
leuk/o/cyt/o/pen/ia
deficiency of white blood cells
Term
Leukopoiesis
Definition
leuk/o/poie/sis
production of white blood cells
Term
Levator
Definition
levat/or
a muscle used to lift parts of the body
Term
Lipase
Definition
lip/ase
enzyme to dissolve fat
Term
Lipoma
Definition
lip/o/ma
a fatty tumor
Term
Lithiasis
Definition
lith/ia/sis
presence of stones
Term
Litholysis
Definition
lith/o/ly/sis
dissolution of stones
Term
Lithotripsy
Definition
lith/o/trips/y
surgical crushing of stones
Term
Lithuria
Definition
lith/ur/ia
condition in which stones are present in the urine
Term
Lucotherapy
Definition
luc/o/therap/y
treatment of disease with light
Term
Lunate
Definition
lun/ate
having a moon (crescent) shape
Term
Lymphangioplasty
Definition
lymph/angi/o/plast/y
surgical repair of a lymph vessel
Term
Lymphopenia
Definition
lymph/o/pen/ia
lymph deficiency
Term
Macrocyte
Definition
macr/o/cyt/e
a large cell
Term
Macromazia
Definition
macr/o/maz/ia
a condition of large breasts
Term
Macrosomia
Definition
macr/o/som/ia
a large body condition
Term
Macrostomia
Definition
macr/o/stom/ia
condition of having a large mouth
Term
Maculation
Definition
macul/at/ion
condition of having spots
Term
Magnify
Definition
magn/i/fy
to make large
Term
Malleoincudal
Definition
malle/o/incud/al
pertains to the malleus and incus bones
Term
Mammiform
Definition
mamm/i/form
having the shape of a breast
Term
Mammography
Definition
mamm/o/graph/y
x-ray recording of the breast
Term
Mandibular
Definition
mandibul/ar
relates to the mandible
Term
Masseter
Definition
masse/ter
a muscle used in chewing
Term
Mastoid
Definition
mast/oid
breast-like
Term
Maxillofacial
Definition
maxill/o/faci/al
pertains to the maxilla and face
Term
Meatoplasty
Definition
meat/o/plast/y
surgical repair of an anatomical opening
Term
Medial
Definition
medi/al
pertains to the middle
Term
Megalogastria
Definition
megal/o/gastr/ia
condition of a large stomach
Term
Megakaryocyte
Definition
meg/a/kary/o/cyt/e
a cell with a large nucleus
Term
Melanoma
Definition
melan/o/ma
tumor of black pigmented cells
Term
Meningitis
Definition
mening/itis
inflammation of the meninges
Term
Menophania
Definition
men/o/phan/ia
condition in which menses first appear
Term
Menostaxis
Definition
men/o/stax/is
dripping of menses
Term
Mentoplasty
Definition
ment/o/plast/y
surgical repair of the chin
Term
Mesiad
Definition
mesi/ad
toward the middle
Term
Mesiobuccal
Definition
mesi/o/bucc/al
pertains to the mesial and buccal surfaces of a tooth
Term
Mesoderm
Definition
mes/o/derm
the middle layer of skin
Term
Metatarsal
Definition
meta/tars/al
pertains to an area after the tarsal bones
Term
Metrectasia
Definition
metr/ec/ta/sia
dilation of the uterus
Term
Micrognathia
Definition
micr/o/gnath/ia
condition of a small jaw
Term
Milligram
Definition
mill/i/gra/m
one-thousandth of a gram
Term
Misogynist
Definition
mis/o/gyn/ist
one who hates women
Term
Monanthous
Definition
mon/anth/ous
containing one flower
Term
Monogamy
Definition
mon/o/gam/y
state of having one union/marriage
Term
Monomerous
Definition
mon/o/mer/ous
containing one part
Term
Monomerous
Definition
mon/o/mer/ous
containing one part
Term
Monospermous
Definition
mon/o/sperm/ous
containing one seed
Term
Muciferous
Definition
muc/i/fer/ous
carrying mucus
Term
Mucocolitis
Definition
muc/o/col/itis
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the colon
Term
Multicuspidate
Definition
mult/i/cuspid/ate
having many points
Term
Multigravida
Definition
mult/i/gravid/a
woman who has had many pregnancies
Term
Myasthenia
Definition
my/a/sthen/ia
condition where the muscle has no strenth
Term
Mycetogenic
Definition
mycet/o/gen/ic
relates to a condition caused by fungus
Term
Mycology
Definition
myc/o/log/y
the study of fungus
Term
Myelopathy
Definition
myel/o/path/y
disease of the spinal cord
Term
Myelopoiesis
Definition
myel/o/poie/sis
production of bone marrow
Term
Myofibril
Definition
my/o/fibr/il
a small muscle fiber (diminutive form)
Term
Myomelanosis
Definition
my/o/melan/o/sis
a discolored muscle condition
Term
Myringotomy
Definition
myring/o/tom/y
incision of the tympanic membrane
Term
Myxorrhea
Definition
myx/o/rrhe/a
flow of mucus
Term
Nasoantral
Definition
nas/o/antr/al
petains to the nose and nasal cavity
Term
Nasoscope
Definition
nas/o/scop/e
instrument to examine the nose
Term
Nasoseptitis
Definition
nas/o/sept/itis
inflammation of the nasal septum
Term
Neolithic
Definition
ne/o/lith/ic
relates to the new stone age
Term
Neologist
Definition
ne/o/log/ist
one who specializes in new words or meanings
Term
Nephrelcosis
Definition
nephr/elc/o/sis
ulceration of the membranes of the kidney
Term
Nephrolithiasis
Definition
nephr/o/lith/ia/sis
presence of kidney stones
Term
Nephrosclerosis
Definition
nephr/o/scler/o/sis
hardening of the kidney
Term
Neuroglioma
Definition
neur/o/gli/o/ma
tumor of glue-like nerve cells
Term
Nonipara
Definition
non/i/par/a
a woman who has given birth nine times
Term
Nullify
Definition
null/i/fy
to make something have no value
Term
Nullipara
Definition
null/i/par/a
woman who has bore no children
Term
Nycotophobia
Definition
nyct/o/phob/ia
condition of fearing nighttime
Term
Occipitotemporal
Definition
occipit/o/tempor/al
pertains to the eyes and the face
Term
Occipitotemporal
Definition
occipit/o/tempor/al
pertains to the occipital and temporal bones
Term
Octal
Definition
oct/al
pertains to sets of eight
Term
Octamerous
Definition
oct/a/mer/ous
containing eight parts
Term
Oculofacial
Definition
ocul/o/faci/al
pertains to the eyes and the face
Term
Oculogyric
Definition
ocul/o/gyr/ic
relates to the orbit of the eye
Term
Odontotherapy
Definition
odont/o/therap/y
treatment of the teeth
Term
Oleic
Definition
ole/ic
relates to oil
Term
Oliguria
Definition
olig/ur/ia
condition of passing little urine
Term
Omalgia
Definition
om/alg/ia
pain in the shoulder
Term
Omentopexy
Definition
oment/o/pex/y
surgical attachment of the omentum
Term
Omphalocele
Definition
omphal/o/cel/e
herniation of the navel
Term
Onomatology
Definition
onomat/o/log/y
the study of names or terminology
Term
Onycholysis
Definition
onych/o/ly/sis
destruction of the nails
Term
Onychoschizia
Definition
onych/o/schiz/ia
a condition of split nails
Term
Oocyst
Definition
o/o/cyst
an egg sac
Term
Oophoroma
Definition
oophor/o/ma
ovarian tumor
Term
Oothecal
Definition
o/o/thec/al
pertains to an egg case
Term
Ophthalmic
Definition
ophthalm/ic
relates to the eye
Term
Ophthalmogyric
Definition
ophthalm/o/gyr/ic
relates to the orbit of the eye
Term
Optic
Definition
op/tic
relates to seeing
Term
Optician
Definition
opt/ic/ian
specialist in vision matters
Term
Orchidoptosis
Definition
orchid/o/pto/sis
prolapse of a testicle
Term
Orchiectomy
Definition
orchi/ec/tom/y
excision of a testicle
Term
Ornithoid
Definition
ornith/oid
resembling a bird
Term
Orolingual
Definition
or/o/lingu/al
pertains to the mouth and tongue
Term
Oronasal
Definition
or/o/nas/al
pertains to the mouth and the nose
Term
Orthodontist
Definition
orth/o/dont/ist
one who specializes in straight teeth
Term
Osteoclasis
Definition
oste/o/cla/sis
bone fracture
Term
Osteogenic
Definition
oste/o/gen/ic
causing bone development
Term
Osteomalacia
Definition
oste/o/malac/ia
softening of bones
Term
Osteosynthesis
Definition
oste/o/syn/the/sis
putting together the parts of (fractured) bones
Term
Osteotome
Definition
oste/o/tom/e
instrument to cut bone
Term
Otopyorrhea
Definition
ot/o/py/o/rrhe/a
flow of pus from the ear
Term
Oviferous
Definition
ov/i/fer/ous
carrying eggs
Term
Ovoid
Definition
ov/oid
egg-like in shape
Term
Oxychromatic
Definition
ox/y/chromat/ic
pertains to cells colored or stained by acid
Term
Pachydermatous
Definition
pach/y/dermat/ous
pertains to thick skin
Term
Palatal
Definition
palat/al
pertains to the hard palate
Term
Palatoschisis
Definition
palat/o/schi/sis
splitting of the hard palate
Term
Palmar
Definition
palm/ar
relates to the palm of the hand
Term
Palpebrate
Definition
palperbr/ate
having eyelids
Term
Pancreatemphraxis
Definition
pancreat/em/phrax/is
pancreatic obstruction
Term
Pancreatography
Definition
pancreat/o/graph/y
a recording of the pancreas
Term
Pandemic
Definition
pan/dem/ic
relates to something affecting the entire population
Term
Panophthalmitis
Definition
pan/ophthalm/itis
inflammation of the entire eye
Term
Papillary
Definition
papill/ary
pertains to the nipple
Term
Papilliform
Definition
paill/i/form
having a nipple shape
Term
Paramastoid
Definition
para/mastoid
beside the mastoid process
Term
Parasternal
Definition
para/stern/al
pertains to an area beside the sternum
Term
Paresthesia
Definition
par/esthe/sia
abnormal sensitivity
Term
Parietal
Definition
pariet/al
pertains to a wall
Term
Parietotemporal
Definition
pariet/o/tempor/al
pertains to the parietal and temporal bones
Term
Patellar
Definition
patell/ar
relates to the patella
Term
Pathologist
Definition
path/o/log/ist
one who studies diseases
Term
Pectoral
Definition
pector/al
pertains to the chest
Term
Pedalgia
Definition
ped/alg/ia
foot pain
Term
Pediatrics
Definition
ped/alg/ia
foot pain
Term
Pediatrics
Definition
ped/iatr/ic/s
system of healing children
Term
Pedicle
Definition
ped/i/cle
a small foot (diminutive form)
Term
Pedodontics
Definition
ped/odont/ic/s
the science of children's teeth
Term
Pelvimetry
Definition
pelv/i/metr/y
measurement of the pelvis
Term
Penischisis
Definition
pen/i/schi/sis
splitting of the penis
Term
Pennate
Definition
penn/ate
havving feathers or a feather-like structure
Term
Penoscrotal
Definition
pen/o/scrot/al
pertains to the penis and scrotum
Term
Pentadactylous
Definition
pent/a/dactyl/ous
having five fingers or toes
Term
Percutaneous
Definition
per/cutan/eous
pertains to passing through the skin
Term
Periodontal
Definition
peri/odont/al
pertains to the area around the teeth
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
peri/stal/sis
contractions around tubes/organs
Term
Peristole
Definition
peri/stol/e
contraction of the stomach around its contents
Term
Peritoneoclysis
Definition
peritone/o/cly/sis
irrigation of the peritoneal area
Term
Peritonitis
Definition
periton/itis
inflammation of the peritoneum
Term
Phacosclerosis
Definition
phac/o/scler/o/sis
hardening of the lens of the eye
Term
Phagocyte
Definition
phag/o/cyt/e
a cell that eats microorganisms
Term
Phallorrhagia
Definition
phall/o/rrhag/ia
discharge from the penis
Term
Pharmacist
Definition
pharmac/ist
one who specializes in drugs
Term
Pharyngeal
Definition
pharyng/eal
relates to the pharynx
Term
Pharyngismus
Definition
pharyng/ism/us
spasm of the pharynx
Term
Pharyngitis
Definition
pharyng/itis
inflammation of the pharynx
Term
Phlebectasia
Definition
phleb/ec/ta/sia
dilation of a vein
Term
Phleborrhexis
Definition
phleb/o/rrhex/is
rupture of a vein
Term
Phonics
Definition
phon/ic/s
the system of speech sounds
Term
Photodermatitis
Definition
phot/o/dermat/itis
inflammation of skin caused by light
Term
Phototropic
Definition
phot/o/trop/ic
relates to a turning toward light
Term
Phyllophagous
Definition
phyll/o/phag/ous
pertains to leaf-eating organisms
Term
Piliferous
Definition
pil/i/fer/ous
pertains to bearing hair
Term
Pinnal
Definition
pinn/al
pertains to the external ear
Term
Plantar
Definition
plant/ar
relates to the sole of the foot
Term
Platypelvic
Definition
plat/y/pelv/ic
relates to a flat pelvis
Term
Pleurocentesis
Definition
pleur/o/cente/sis
surgical puncture of the pleura
Term
Plural
Definition
plur/al
pertains to more than one
Term
Plurifoliate
Definition
plur/i/foli/ate
having many leaves
Term
Plurigravida
Definition
plur/i/gravid/a
a woman who has had many pregnancies
Term
Pneumatology
Definition
pneumat/o/log/y
study of gases
Term
Pneumaconiosis
Definition
pneum/o/coni/o/sis
abnormal condition of dust in the lungs
Term
Pneumodynamics
Definition
pneum/o/dynam/ic/s
science of the lungs' powers of respiration
Term
Pneumonectomy
Definition
pneumon/ec/tom/y
surgical removal of a lung
Term
Podarthritis
Definition
pod/arthr/itis
inflammation of the joints of the foot
Term
Polioencephalitis
Definition
poli/o/encephal/itis
inflammation of the gray matter of the brain
Term
Poliomyelitis
Definition
poli/o/myel/itis
inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord
Term
Polycyesis
Definition
pol/y/cye/sis
many pregnancies
Term
Polyneuritis
Definition
pol/y/neur/itis
inflammation of many nerves
Term
Polyuria
Definition
pol/y/ur/ia
condition of passing much urine
Term
Popliteal
Definition
poplit/eal
relates to the ham of the knee
Term
Posthepatic
Definition
post/hepat/ic
relates to the area below the liver
Term
Preganglionic
Definition
pre/ganglion/ic
relates to the area before a ganglion
Term
Presbyopia
Definition
presby/op/ia
a condition of vision diminished by aging
Term
Primary
Definition
prim/ary
pertains to the first in order of importance
Term
Primigravida
Definition
prim/i/gravid/a
a woman having her first pregnancy
Term
Proctoscopy
Definition
proct/o/scop/y
examination of the rectum and anus
Term
Prognathic
Definition
pro/gnath/ic
relates to having a projecting jaw
Term
Pronator
Definition
pronat/or
a muscle that bends body parts forward
Term
Propulsion
Definition
pro/puls/ion
the action of pushing forward
Term
Prosoponeuralgia
Definition
prosop/o/neur/alg/ia
pain in the nerves of the face
Term
Prostatomegaly
Definition
prostat/o/megal/y
enlargement of the prostate gland
Term
Protolithic
Definition
prot/o/lith/ic
relates to the first stone age
Term
Proximal
Definition
proxim/al
pertains to a location closest to the midline
Term
Pseudocyesis
Definition
pseud/o/cy/e/sis
false pregnancy
Term
Pseudogeusia
Definition
pseud/o/geu/sia
a false sense of taste
Term
Pseudonymous
Definition
pseud/onym/ous
pertains to the use of a false name
Term
Psychology
Definition
psych/o/log/y
the study of the mind
Term
Psychosomatic
Definition
psych/o/somat/ic
relates to the body and the mind
Term
Pterygoid
Definition
pteryg/oid
wing-like
Term
Ptyalagogue
Definition
ptyal/agogue
an agent inducing the flow of saliva
Term
Pubiotomy
Definition
pubi/o/tom/y
incision of the pubic bone
Term
Pulmonitis
Definition
pulmon/itis
inflammation of the lungs
Term
Pulmolith
Definition
pulm/o/lith
calculus in the lung
Term
Pupillary
Definition
pupill/ary
pertains to the pupils
Term
Pyelolithotomy
Definition
pyel/o/lith/o/tom/y
incision to remove stones from the renal pelvis
Term
Pyloric
Definition
pylor/ic
relates to the pylorus
Term
Pyretogenic
Definition
pyret/o/gen/ic
causing fever
Term
Pyromania
Definition
pyr/o/man/ia
preoccupation with fire
Term
Quadrigamist
Definition
quadr/i/gam/ist
one who has married four times
Term
Quadrisection
Definition
quadr/i/sect/ion
action of cutting into four parts
Term
Quadrupedal
Definition
quadr/u/ped/al
pertains to having four feet or hooves
Term
Quinquelateral
Definition
quinqu/e/later/al
pertains to figures having five sides
Term
Rachicentesis
Definition
rachi/cente/sis
surgical puncture of the spine
Term
Rachiocampsis
Definition
rachi/o/camps/is
curvature of the spine
Term
Radiocotomy
Definition
radic/o/tom/y
excision of a root
Term
Radicular
Definition
radicul/ar
relates to roots
Term
Radiobicipital
Definition
radi/o/bicipit/al
pertains to the radius and biceps muscle
Term
Radiologist
Definition
radi/o/log/ist
one who specializes in x-ray use
Term
Radiopathology
Definition
radi/o/path/o/log/y
the study of diseases caused by radiation
Term
Ramiform
Definition
ram/i/form
having a branch shape
Term
Ramify
Definition
ram/i/fy
to make branches
Term
Rectocele
Definition
rect/o/cel/e
herniation of the rectum
Term
Renicardiac
Definition
ren/i/cardi/ac
relates to the heart and kidney
Term
Renopathy
Definition
ren/o/path/y
kidney disease
Term
Repel
Definition
re/pel
to drive back
Term
Retinopathy
Definition
retin/o/path/y
disease of the retina
Term
Retroplasia
Definition
retro/pla/sia
backward formation, degeneration
Term
Revival
Definition
re/viv/al
pertains to making something alive again
Term
Rhinedema
Definition
rhin/ede/ma
swelling of the nose
Term
Rhinorrhagia
Definition
rhin/o/rrhag/ia
discharge from the nose
Term
Rhizoid
Definition
rhiz/oid
resembling a root
Term
Rubefacient
Definition
rub/e/fac/ient
production a red coloration
Term
Rubric
Definition
rubr/ic
relates to instructions originally in red ink
Term
Saccharolytic
Definition
sacchar/o/ly/tic
pertains to the dissolution of sugar
Term
Sacrocoxalgia
Definition
sacr/o/cox/alg/ia
pain in the sacrum and hip joint
Term
Salimeter
Definition
sal/i/met/er
instrument to measure salt content
Term
Salpingocyesis
Definition
salping/o/cye/sis
pregnancy within a fallopian tube
Term
Sanguicolous
Definition
sangu/i/col/ous
pertains to a (parasitic) inhabitant of the blood
Term
Sanguifacient
Definition
sangu/i/fac/ient
producing blood
Term
Sanguiferous
Definition
sangu/i/fer/ous
bearing blood
Term
Sanguivorous
Definition
sangu/i/vor/ous
pertains to organisms that consume blood
Term
Sarcophagous
Definition
sarc/o/phag/ous
pertains to flesh-eating organisms
Term
Sarcostosis
Definition
sarc/ost/o/sis
ossification of fleshy tissue
Term
Scapulopexy
Definition
scapul/o/pex/y
fixation of the scapula
Term
Schistoglossia
Definition
schist/o/gloss/ia
condition of having a split tongue
Term
Sclerocorneal
Definition
scler/o/corne/al
pertains to the sclera and cornea
Term
Scrotocele
Definition
scrot/o/cel/e
herniation of the scrotum
Term
Sebiferous
Definition
seb/i/fer/ous
carrying grease
Term
Seborrhea
Definition
seb/o/rrhe/a
(increased) flow of grease
Term
Secondary
Definition
second/ary
pertains to the second in order of importance
Term
Semilunar
Definition
semi/lun/ar
relates to having a half-moon shape
Term
Seminal
Definition
semin/al
pertains to semen
Term
Septipara
Definition
sept/i/par/a
a woman who has given birth seven times
Term
Sexdigitate
Definition
sex/digit/ate
having six fingers or toes
Term
Sialolithiasis
Definition
sial/o/lith/ia/sis
presence of stones in a saliva gland or duct
Term
Sigmoidoscope
Definition
sigmoid/o/scop/e
instrument to examine the sigmoid colon
Term
Sinistromanual
Definition
sinistr/o/manu/al
pertains to the left hand
Term
Sinogram
Definition
sin/o/gra/m
a recording of the sinuses
Term
Sinusitis
Definition
sinus/itis
inflammation of sinuses
Term
Somatogenic
Definition
somat/o/gen/ic
caused by the body
Term
Spermatolysis
Definition
spermat/o/ly/sis
destruction of sperm
Term
Sphincter
Definition
sphinc/ter
a muscle that closes an opening in the body
Term
Sphygmogram
Definition
sphygm/o/gra/m
a recording of the pulse
Term
Spinalgia
Definition
spin/alg/ia
pain in the spine
Term
Splanchnoptosis
Definition
splanchn/o/pto/sis
prolapse of abdominal organs
Term
Splenectopia
Definition
displacement of the spleen
Term
Splenectopy
Definition
splen/ec/top/y
displacement of the spleen
Term
Splenelcosis
Definition
splen/elc/o/sis
ulceration of the spleen
Term
Splenomegaly
Definition
splen/o/megal/y
enlargement of the spleen
Term
Spondyloschisis
Definition
spondyl/o/schi/sis
splitting of a vertebra
Term
Spondyloscyndesis
Definition
spondyl/o/syn/de/sis
binding together two or more vertebrae
Term
Squamous
Definition
squam/ous
pertains to or contains scales
Term
Stapedectomy
Definition
staped/ec/tom/y
excision of the stapes bone
Term
Staphyloplasty
Definition
staphyl/o/plast/y
surgical repair of the soft palate
Term
Stelliform
Definition
stell/i/form
having a star shape
Term
Stenophagous
Definition
sten/o/phag/ous
pertains to eating a narrow range of foods
Term
Stereometry
Definition
stere/o/metr/y
measurement of solid bodies
Term
Sternocleidal
Definition
stern/o/cleid/al
pertains to the sternum and clavicle
Term
Sternodynia
Definition
stern/odyn/ia
pain in the sternum
Term
Stethomyitis
Definition
steth/o/my/itis
inflammation of the muscles of the chest
Term
Stomatopathy
Definition
stomat/o/path/y
disease of the mouth
Term
Stomatorrhagia
Definition
stomat/o/rrhag/ia
discharge from the mouth
Term
Subcutaneous
Definition
sub/cutan/eous
pertains to a location under the skin
Term
Subglottic
Definition
sub/glott/ic
relates to an area under the glottis
Term
Sublingual
Definition
sub/lingu/al
pertains to a location under the tongue
Term
Submaxillary
Definition
sub/maxill/ary
pertains to the area under the maxilla
Term
Subpubic
Definition
sub/pub/ic
relates to a location under the pubic bone
Term
Superciliary
Definition
super/cili/ary
pertains to the eyebrows
Term
Supinator
Definition
supinat/or
a muscle that bends a body part backward
Term
Suprameatal
Definition
supra/meat/al
pertains to an area above an opening in the body
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
sym/bi/osis
a condition in which species live together
Term
Symphysis
Definition
sym/phy/sis
a growing together
Term
Synarthrophysis
Definition
syn/arthr/o/phy/sis
a growing together of the bones of a joint
Term
Synchronize
Definition
syn/chron/ize
to make items come together in time
Term
Syndrome
Definition
syn/drom/e
a running together of symptoms or conditions
Term
Synergy
Definition
syn/erg/y
state of working together
Term
Synost(e)osis
Definition
syn/ost(e)/o/sis
calcification together of separate bones
Term
Synovioma
Definition
synovi/o/ma
a tumor of synovial membrane
Term
Syringoid
Definition
syring/oid
tube-like
Term
Tachyphagia
Definition
tach/y/phag/ia
a condition of eating rapidly
Term
Talocalcaneal
Definition
tal/o/calcane/al
pertains to the talus and calcaneus bones
Term
Tarsalgia
Definition
tars/alg/ia
pain in the ankle bones
Term
Taxonomy
Definition
tax/o/nom/y
regulation of the arrangement of objects
Term
Telangiectasis
Definition
tel/angi/ec/ta/sis
dilation of blood vessels at their ends
Term
Telegram
Definition
tele/gra/m
a recording of information sent from afar
Term
Telemetry
Definition
tele/metr/y
measurement of vital signs at a distance
Term
Temporomandibular
Definition
tempor/o/mandibul/ar
relates to the temporal bone and mandible
Term
Tendinitis
Definition
tendin/itis
inflammation of a tendon
Term
Tenontodynia
Definition
tenont/odyn/ia
a painful tendon condition
Term
Tenoplasty
Definition
ten/o/plast/y
surgical repair of a tendon
Term
Tensor
Definition
tens/or
a muscle that causes stretching
Term
Tertiary
Definition
terti/ary
pertains to the third in order
Term
Testectomy
Definition
test/ec/tom/y
surgical removal of a testicle
Term
Tetradactylous
Definition
tetr/a/dactyl/ous
having four fingers or toes
Term
Thanatophobia
Definition
thanat/o/phob/ia
an abnormal fear of death
Term
Thermal
Definition
therm/al
pertains to heat
Term
Thermography
Definition
therm/o/graph/y
a recording of the radiant heat of the body
Term
Thermophile
Definition
therm/o/phil/e
organism with an affinity for heat
Term
Thermotherapy
Definition
therm/o/therap/y
treatment using heat
Term
Thoracocentesis
Definition
thorac/o/cente/sis
surgical puncture of the chest
Term
Thoracometry
Definition
thorac/o/metr/y
measurement of the chest
Term
Thrombokinesis
Definition
thromb/o/kine/sis
movement of a clot
Term
Throbopoiesis
Definition
thromb/o/poie/sis
clot production
Term
Thrombosis
Definition
thromb/o/sis
abnormal clot condition
Term
Tibiad
Definition
tibi/ad
toward the tibia
Term
Tibiofibular
Definition
tibi/o/fibul/ar
relates to the tibia and fibula
Term
Tonsillitis
Definition
tonsill/itis
inflammation of the tonsils
Term
Toponymic
Definition
top/onym/ic
relates to place names
Term
Toxemia
Definition
tox/em/ia
the presence of poisons in the blood
Term
Toxiferous
Definition
tox/i/fer/ous
carrying poison
Term
Toxin
Definition
tox/in
a poisonous substance
Term
Toxoid
Definition
tox/oid
resembles poison
Term
Trachelectomy
Definition
trachel/ec/tom/y
excision of the cervix
Term
Tracheopyosis
Definition
trache/o/py/o/sis
condition of having pus in the trachea
Term
Trachyphonia
Definition
trach/y/phon/ia
a rough voice condition
Term
Tragal
Definition
trag/al
pertains to the tragus
Term
Transseptal
Definition
trans/sept/al
pertains to the area across a septum
Term
Trichoid
Definition
trich/oid
resembling hair
Term
Tridentate
Definition
tri/dent/ate
having three teeth
Term
Trifurcate
Definition
tri/furc/ate
having a three-forked shape
Term
Trilateral
Definition
tri/later/al
pertains to three sides
Term
Trimorphism
Definition
tri/morph/ism
state of having three forms
Term
Triploblastic
Definition
tripl/o/blast/ic
relates to having three embryonic layers
Term
Tussigenic
Definition
tuss/i/gen/ic
causing a cough
Term
Tympanoplasty
Definition
tympan/o/plast/y
surgical repair of the eardrum
Term
Typhlostenosis
Definition
typhl/o/stem/o/sis
narrowing of the cecum
Term
Ulnar
Definition
uln/ar
relates to the ulna bone, nerve, or artery
Term
Ultrabrachycephalic
Definition
ultra/brach/y/cephal/ic
relates to a head size beyond short
Term
Unicostate
Definition
un/i/cost/ate
having one main rib
Term
Uraniscorrhaphy
Definition
uranisc/o/rrhaph/y
suture of the hard palate
Term
Uremia
Definition
ur/em/ia
condition of urine present in the blood
Term
Ureterorrhagia
Definition
ureter/o/rrhag/ia
discharge from the ureter
Term
Urethratresia
Definition
urethr/a/tre/sia
imperforation of the urethra
Term
Urethrostaxis
Definition
urethr/o/stax/is
dripping of urine
Term
Urethrostenosis
Definition
urethr/o/sten/o/sis
narrowing of the urethra
Term
Urodynia
Definition
ur/odyn/ia
pain experienced during urination
Term
Uroschesis
Definition
ur/o/sche/sis
urinary retention
Term
Uterotonic
Definition
uter/o/ton/ic
relates to muscle tone of the uterus
Term
Utriculitis
Definition
utricul/itis
inflammation of the utricle of the inner ear
Term
Uveitis
Definition
uve/itis
inflammation of the parts of the uveal tract
Term
Uvuloptosis
Definition
uvul/o/pto/sis
sagging of the uvula
Term
Vaginoscopy
Definition
vagin/o/scop/y
examination of the vagina
Term
Vasculitis
Definition
vascul/itis
inflammation of the vessel
Term
Vasosection
Definition
vas/o/sect/ion
action of cutting the vas deferens
Term
Velopharyngeal
Definition
vel/opharyng/eal
relates to the soft palate and pharynx
Term
Venoclysis
Definition
ven/o/cly/sis
irrigation of a vein
Term
Venogram
Definition
ven/o/gra/m
a recording of a vein
Term
Ventricle
Definition
ventr/i/cle
a small belly (diminutive form)
Term
Ventricular
Definition
ventricul/ar
relates to the ventricle
Term
Ventrodorsal
Definition
ventr/o/dors/al
pertains to the front and back of the body
Term
Venule
Definition
ven/ule
a small vein (diminutive form)
Term
Vermicide
Definition
verm/i/cid/e
an agent used to kill worms
Term
Vermicule
Definition
verm/i/cule
a small worm (diminutive form)
Term
Vermiform
Definition
verm/i/form
having a wormy shape
Term
Vertebrocostal
Definition
vertebr/o/cost/al
pertains tot he vertebrae and ribs
Term
Vesicotomy
Definition
vesic/o/tom/y
incision of the bladder
Term
Vestibulocochlear
Definition
vestibul/o/chochle/ar
relates to the vestibule and cochlea of the inner ear
Term
Visceromegaly
Definition
viscer/o/megal/y
enlargement of the abdominal organs
Term
Vitreous
Definition
vitre/ous
pertains to the glass-like body of the eye
Term
Vitriform
Definition
vitr/i/form
having the shape of glass
Term
Vivisection
Definition
viv/i/sect/ion
the action of cutting an organism while alive
Term
Xanthodontous
Definition
xanth/odont/ous
pertains to yellow coloration of the teeth
Term
Xanthopsia
Definition
xanth/ops/ia
visual condition in which objects appear to be yellow
Term
Xenophobia
Definition
xen/o/phob/ia
a condition of fearing strangers
Term
Xerophthalmia
Definition
xer/ophthalm/ia
condition of dry eyes
Term
Xerostomia
Definition
xer/o/stom/ia
a dry mouth condition
Term
Zoogenous
Definition
zo/o/gen/ous
pertains to a disease caused by animals
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