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Terminology List One
Language/Diction
25
English
11th Grade
09/16/2009

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Term
Allegorical
Definition
Word choice that functions on a symbolic level.
Term
Alliteration
Definition

The repetition of initial identical consonant sounds.

"Sally sells sea shells by the shore" 

Term
Ambiguous
Definition

A series of words that may be interpreted in more then one way.

"They're, Their, There"

Term
Analytical
Definition
Wording that is separated into parts and those parts are given rigorous, logical, detailed scrutiny.
Term
Aphorism
Definition

A concise statement of a principle or precept given in pointed words.

-Something someone says a lot.

Term
Biblical
Definition

Words or phrases that contain strong bible references.

"President speeches"

Term
Cacophony
Definition

A harsh, unpleasent combination of sounds.

"Words that make a sentence ugly"

Term
Cliche
Definition

Stereotype plate: A block of printing.

-Overused statements.

Term
Colloquialism
Definition
An expression used in informal conversation but not accepted in society.
Term
Connotation
Definition

Rather then the dictionary definition the associations suggested by a word.

"Ill" "Sick" "Cool"

Term
Contentious
Definition
Words provoking arguments.
Term
Denotation
Definition
The literal or dictionary meaning of a word.
Term
Diction
Definition

Style of speech

-From latin word Dictio

Term
Didactic
Definition

Writing whose purpose is to instruct or to teach.

"Cookbook"

Term
Emphasis
Definition
A principle dictating that important elements to be given important positions and adequate developments. 
Term
Euphemisim
Definition

A more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be uncomfortable.

"Dead-->Passed away" 

Term
Euphony
Definition

Pleasing sounding.

-Opposite of cacophony 

Term
Figurative
Definition
Intentional departure from the normal order, construction or meaning of words.
Term
Formal
Definition
Serious, dignified, orderly speech.
Term
Idiom
Definition

A use of words peculiar to a given language.

"Break a leg!"

Term
Informal
Definition
Personal, humorous, incomplete or tentative treatment of a topic.
Term
Invective
Definition
Insultive, abusive, or highly critical language.
Term
Jargon
Definition
Special words or expressions that are used by a particular group.
Term
Literal
Definition
Taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or allegory.
Term
Metaphorical
Definition

A thing regarded as a representative or symbolic or something else.

-Something abstract

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