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| Like a fable without animals. An extended storywide metaphor |
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| line with 14 syllables with a pause after 7 |
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| lines with 8 or less syllables |
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| lines with 9 or more syllables |
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| "wrap around" lines of poetry |
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| unnecessary adjective BEFORE the noun |
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| messing up the order of words |
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| substituting a name for the whole |
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| words that imitate sounds |
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| prosopopeya/personificación |
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| more conjugations than normal |
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| combining the syllables when the ending of one word and the beginning of the next begin with a vowel |
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| mixing two senses together |
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| naming something by its parts |
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| accent falls on the second to last syllable. No added or subtracted syllables |
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| accent falls on the last syllable. One syllable added |
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| accent on the third to last syllable. One syllable subtracted |
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| unite two vowels that generally are not forming a diphthong |
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| opposite of sinéresis. Separate two vowels that generally do form a diphthong |
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| opposite of sinalefa. Keep apart the ending of one word and the beginning of the next when both start with vowels |
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rima encadenada
rima cruzada |
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