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TEAS V English STRUCTURE of Sentences Study Guide
STRUCTURE of Sentences
49
Science
Graduate
08/10/2012

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Term
____ is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not contain a complete thought.
Definition
Dependent clause
Term
When he is at baseball game,
( dependent or independent clause )
Definition
Dependent clause
... he ( subject ) ... is ( verb ) and does not contain a complete thought
Term
____ is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.
Definition
Independent clause
Term
Rick eats Cracker Jack.
( dependent or independent clause )
Definition
Independent clause
... Rick ( subject )... eats (verb) and expresses a complete thought
Term
When he is at a baseball game, Rick eats Cracker Jack.
(is this dependent or independent or what combination )
Definition
Dependent + Independent clause
Term
Rick eats Cracker Jack when he is at a baseball game.
(is this dependent or independent or what combination )
Definition
Independent + Dependent clause
Term
A _____ maker word is added to the beginning of an independent clause to make a dependent clause.
Definition
dependent
Term
Because she likes baseball,
( is this dependent or independent )
Definition
Dependent
Term
List some common Dependent markers:
Definition
after, although, as , as if, because, before, even if, even though, if, in order , to , since, though , unless, until, whatever , when, whenever , whether , and while
Term
after, although, as , as if, because, before, even if, even though, if, in order , to , since, though , unless, until, whatever , when, whenever , whether , and while
Definition
Dependent markers
Term
Use a comma when the _______ clause is first.
Definition
Dependent clause.
( After Ichiro got a hit, he scored a run. )
Term
Do not use a comma if the ________ clause is first.
Definition
Independent clause
( They enjoyed the game even though the home team lost. )
Term
A sentence that contains at least two independent clauses.
Definition
compound sentence
Term
Compound sentences can be formed in three ways:
Definition
(1) using coordinating conjunctions (and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet);
(2) using the semicolon, either with or without conjunctive adverbs;
(3) on occasion, using the colon.
Term
"It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen."

(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
Compound sentence
Term
The drought had lasted now for ten million years, and the reign of the terrible lizards had long since ended.



(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
Compound sentence
Term
Always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't go to yours.



(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
Compound sentence
Term
Feasts must be solemn and rare, or else they cease to be feasts.



(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
Compound sentence
Term
Joe waited for the train, but the train was late.

(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
Compound sentence
Term
I looked for Mary and Samantha at the bus station, but they arrived at the station before noon and left on the bus before I arrived.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
Compound sentence
Term
Coordinating conjunctions are easy to remember if you think of the words "______ _________"
Definition
FAN BOYS

For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So

******compound sentence*******
Term
Joe waited for the train.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
simple sentence
Term
The train was late.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
simple sentence
Term
Mary and Samantha took the bus.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
simple sentence
Term
Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon and left on the bus before I arrived.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
simple sentence
Term
Because Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon, I did not see them at the station.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
complex sentence
Term
While he waited at the train station, Joe realized that the train was late.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
complex sentence
Term
After they left on the bus, Mary and Samantha realized that Joe was waiting at the train station.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
complex sentence
Term
I did not see them at the station because Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
complex sentence
Term
Joe realized that the train was late while he waited at the train station.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
complex sentence
Term
Mary and Samantha realized that Joe was waiting at the train station after they left on the bus.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
complex sentence
Term
Although I like to go camping, I haven't had the time to go lately, and I haven't found anyone to go with.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
complex sentence
Term
A ______ sentence is made up of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses connected to it.
Definition
complex
Term
Dependent clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions. List some of the most common subordinating conjunctions:
Definition
after
although
as
because
before
even though
if
since
though
unless
until
when
whenever
whereas
wherever
while
******Complex Sentences******
Term
Joe waited for the train, but the train was late.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
compound sentences
Term
I looked for Mary and Samantha at the bus station, but they arrived at the station before noon and left on the bus before I arrived.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
compound sentences
Term
Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon, and they left on the bus before I arrived.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
compound sentences
Term
Mary and Samantha left on the bus before I arrived, so I did not see them at the bus station.

(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
compound sentences
Term
A ______ sentence refers to a sentence made up of two independent clauses (or complete sentences) connected to one another with a coordinating conjunction.
Definition
compound
Term
________ sentence is used to refer to a complex sentence beginning with a dependent clause and ending with an independent clause
Definition
Periodic
Term
While he waited at the train station, Joe realized that the train was late.


(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
Periodic
Term
The completed thought occurs at the end of this type of sentence, so the first part of the sentence can build up to the meaning that comes at the end.
Definition
Periodic
Term
As a result of celebrating and drinking too much champagne, John was drunk.

(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
Periodic
Term
An independent clause followed by a series of subordinate constructions (phrases or clauses) that gather details about a person, place, event, or idea.
Definition
cumulative sentence
Term
______ describes something that is increasing or getting bigger with more additions.

(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
Cumulative
Term
A single knoll rises out of the plain in Oklahoma , north and west of the Wichita range.

(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
Cumulative
Term
I dream of being an astronaut.

(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
simple sentence
Term
When I was younger, I asked for a space suit every year for Christmas.

(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
complex sentence
Term
I dream of being an astronaut, but I also imagine myself as a great trapeze artist.

(simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, periodic sentence, or cumulative sentence)
Definition
compound sentence
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