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TCS 6 Science Chapter 4 Test
Mr.Williams
36
Science
6th Grade
01/19/2012

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Term
Large clouds of gas and dust floating around in space.
Definition
Nebulae
Term
The hottest region of the Sun
Definition
Core
Term
Stars that outline a picture in the sky
Definition
Constellation
Term
An area that contains no air
Definition
vaccuum
Term
Familiar shape with the constellation Ursa Major which contains the pointer stars.
Definition
Big Dipper
Term
The force that resists motion
Definition
friction
Term
Streams of gas erupting from the chromosphere and returning in looplike fashion
Definition
Solar prominence
Term
Spiral arms attached to a straight "bar" that runs through a galaxy
Definition
Barred Spiral
Term
Name 3 basic types of galaxies by shape
Definition
Spiral, Irregular, Elliptical
Term
The part of the Sun that is only visible during a Solar Eclipse
Definition
Corona
Term
Name given to the study of outer space and all that it contains
Definition
Astronomy
Term
Dark patches on the Sun's photosphere
Definition
Sun Spots
Term
High speed stream of particles that travels outward from holes in the sun's corona and beats on the Earth's atmosphere
Definition
Solar winds
Term
Brightest star in the constellation Leo
Definition
Regulus
Term
Brightest star in the night sky
Definition
Sirius
Term
Brightest star in the constellation Perseus
Definition
Algol
Term
Closest star to Earth
Definition
Sun
Term
Star which is called the pole star
Definition
North Star (polaris)
Term
A Symmetrical shaped oval
Definition
Ellipse
Term
Two central points of an ellipse
Definition
Foci
Term
Who formulated the 3 laws of planetary motion
Definition
Kepler
Term
The distance between the Earth and the Sun(not 93 million miles)
Definition
Astronomical Units
Term
The English scientist who discovered gravity
Definition
Sir Isaac Newton
Term
One of the planets with no moon
Definition
Mercury, Venus
Term
The heavenly body that Copernicus believed was the center of the universe
Definition
Sun
Term
The heavenly body that Ptolemy thought was the center of the Universe
Definition
Earth
Term
To revolve around
Definition
Orbit
Term
Term that describes the ocean at its lowest point on the shore
Definition
Low tide
Term
Which part of the Earth's atmosphere filters out harmful ultraviolet light
Definition
Ozone layer
Term
Name given to the completion of the moon's revolution
Definition
lunar month
Term
Length of time for the Earth to complete its revolution
Definition
365 1/4 days = 1 year
Term
Amount of time it takes for a comet to complete an orbit
Definition
a period
Term
Type of tide that occurs when the gravitational forces of the Sun and the Moon work against each other resulting in weak tides
Definition
Neap tide
Term
A group of asteroids found in the inner solar system, many of which cross paths wit hthe Earth
Definition
Near Earth asteroids
Term
Little "planets" ranging in size from a few hundred miles across to the size of a small house, most are found between Mars and Jupiter
Definition
Asteroids
Term
Pieces of space debris that are smaller than the smallest asteroids
Definition
Meteoroids
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