Term
Which branch of service had the first nave? |
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Definition
Army. The Hannah was commissioned on August 24, 1775; two months before the Continental Congress authorized a Continental Navy (the origin of the U.S. Navy) |
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Term
What was the original dividing line between the Army's Navy and the U.S. Navy? |
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Definition
Brown water
versus
blue water |
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Term
Why dd the army create wagoneers in the Revolutionary War? |
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Definition
because of the unreliability of civilian contractors |
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Term
What was the fundamental difference between the Northern and Southern utilizations of rail and water craft during the Civil war? |
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Definition
Centralized versus decentralized control |
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Term
What organization was created in 1899 to manage ports of embarkation and the Army's sea going fleet? |
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Definition
Army Transportation Service |
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Term
The Standard B "Liberty" Truck was unique in what respect? |
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Definition
It was the first standard design vehicle approved by the Army Qurtermaster that any manufactureer could make and all parts were interchangeable. |
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Term
What organization managed all Army trucks in WWI? |
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Definition
The Motor Transport Corps |
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Term
What lesson about transportation was learned in France during WWI? |
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Definition
All modes of transportation neededto be managed by a single command - the Chief of Transportation |
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Term
Why did the Army adopt pack mules as a means of tranportation? |
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Definition
The mounted branch needed a means of transportation that could keep pace over any kind of terrain. |
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Term
Where did the Army use pack mules during WWII? And why did they use them? |
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Definition
The mountains of Italy and jingles of Burma due to restrictive terrain. |
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Term
When was the Transportation Corps created? |
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Definition
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Term
The Transportation Corps was primarily created to provide what capabilities? |
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Definition
Traffic management (movement control), port operations, and rail operations |
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Term
What was the historical significance of Operation Mulberry for the Army? |
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Definition
It set the standard against which all subsequesnt JLOTS operations are measured |
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Term
In WWII, why did the Army need an amphibious vehicle? |
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Definition
It needed a vehicle that, unlike normal landing craft, could drive over sand bars and not have to stop at the water's edge. |
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Term
Before the 2nd Engineer Special Brigade could provide landing craft in the South Pacific, General Douglas McArthur relied on what unique capability that allowed him to retake New Guinea? |
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Definition
Small sailing ships manned by Australian sailors. |
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Term
The Red Ball Express and subsequent express routes were an out of the box traffic management solution to what problem? |
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Definition
The lack of functioning railleading out of the Cherbourg Peninsula |
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Term
The Quartermaster Corps gave the Transportation Corps trucks when? |
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Definition
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Term
When did the Transportation Corps create the first Army helicopter company? |
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Definition
1950, right after Korean War |
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Term
The 1st Marine Division and the 2nd Infantry Division escaped through the gauntlet of the Chinese encirclement on what? |
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Definition
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Term
Who was the first Transportation Corps Medal of Honor recipient? |
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Definition
LTC John U.D. Page. He was a X Corps Artillery officer who was performing the duties of a Transportation officer during the withdrawal of the 1st Marine Division. |
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Term
In 1954, the Transportation Corps received total responsibility for what mode of Army Transportation? |
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Definition
TC received responsibility for all watercraft from the Corps of Engineers. |
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Term
What was the Transportation Corps solution to convoy ambushes during the Vietnam war? |
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Definition
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Term
The "Eve of Destruction" has how many M2 .50 caliber machineguns? |
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Definition
Four; one in the front right and one in the front left corners plus a set of rear duals. |
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Term
What were the first complete units to deploy to the Vietnam War? |
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Definition
Transportation Corps helicopter companies which arrived in 1962 |
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Term
During the height of the Vietnam War, the Transportation Corps was responsible for what aspects of Army aviation? |
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Definition
Aviation maintenance and aircraft recovery |
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Term
The US Military Railroad System belonged to which branch of the Army in the Civil War? |
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Definition
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Term
The vast majority of cargo was moved in Vietnam by what mode of transportation? |
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Definition
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Term
To shorten the lines of communication and reduce the vulnerability to convoy ambush, the Transportation Corps did what? |
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Definition
Built Army ports and conducted LOTS operations near bases needing supplies. |
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Term
What Transportation Corps Soldiers earned the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War? |
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Definition
SP4 Larry Dahl and SGT William Seay |
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Term
The 403rd A/DACG was the first transportation unit to conduct a combat jump in what conflict? |
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Definition
Operation Just Cause, the invasion of Panama in 1989 |
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Term
Operational Desert Storm was the first post-Vietnam war operation of the 7th Transportation Group. What was its role? |
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Definition
Port operations and port clearance; or reception, stagin, and onward movement. |
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Term
As a result of the ambushes in Mogadishu, Somalia, the Transportation Corps developed what fully armored vehicle? |
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Definition
The M1114 Up-armored HMMWV |
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Term
The primary role of the Transportation Corps during the early years of operations in the land-locked country of Afghanistan was what? |
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Definition
Movement control and A/DACG |
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Term
The war in Iraq realized the need for what Vietnam War capability? |
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Definition
Convoy security or gun trucks |
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Term
Who was the first truck driver to earn the Silver Star Medal during the war in Iraq? |
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Definition
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Term
during the war in Iraq, the Transportation Corps was so short of what two assts that it had to borrow "in lieu of" companies from other Army branches and US Air Force? |
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Definition
Truck companies and convoy escort companies |
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Term
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Definition
Taking lessons learned and finding a lasting solution |
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Term
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Definition
Developing and fielding equipment that bettered the Transportation Corps |
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Term
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Definition
Challenges of multi-mode transportation and the need for centralized control (movement control) |
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Term
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Definition
How did you handle transportation when modern methods were not working and you had to fall back on older, more traditional methods? |
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Term
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Definition
Our military's role in developing things for teh Army that have benfitted the general public. |
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Term
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Definition
Finding a field fix for a field problem (GI Ingenuity) |
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Term
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Definition
Different branches of the Army coming together to accomplish a mission.
Army integration. |
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Term
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Definition
Finding innovative ways of solving Army problems. |
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Term
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Definition
-Military operations in restricted terrain.
-Working under the auspices of the U.N.
-Personal recollections of the Korean conflict. |
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Term
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Definition
-Personal experiences of the Cold War other than in Korea or Vietnam.
-Personal experiences in experimentation operations |
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Term
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Definition
-Personal recollection of convoy, convoy escort, helicopter recovery, port, LOTS, or other Army watercraft operations
-General experiences from Vietnam that reflect leadership, spirit-de corps or camaraderie |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Desert Shield/Desert Storm: |
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Definition
-Experiences with host nation contractors supplementing Army Transportation
-Personal recollections of Transportation Corps activities in DS/DS |
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Term
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Definition
-Experiences with the development and fielding of the M1114 HMMWV
-Personal recollections of Transportation missions during humanitarian or peacekeeping operations (Haiti/Somalia, Bosnia/Kosovo) |
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Term
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Definition
-Transportation operations in restrictive terrain
-Military operations with foreign military assistance |
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Term
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Definition
-Mentoring subordinates or being mentored by leadership (Church exhibit)
-Fighting the long fight and what that entails |
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