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TC History Questions
Regimental Induction
52
History
Professional
09/09/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

Which branch of service had the first nave?

Definition

 

Army.  The Hannah was commissioned on August 24, 1775; two months before the Continental Congress authorized a Continental Navy (the origin of the U.S. Navy)

Term

 

 

What was the original dividing line between the Army's Navy and the U.S. Navy?

Definition

 

 

Brown water

versus

blue water

Term

 

 

Why dd the army create wagoneers in the Revolutionary War?

Definition

 

 

because of the unreliability of civilian contractors

Term

 

 

What was the fundamental difference between the Northern and Southern utilizations of rail and water craft during the Civil war?

Definition

 

 

Centralized versus decentralized control

Term

 

 

What organization was created in 1899 to manage ports of embarkation and the Army's sea going fleet?

Definition

 

 

 

Army Transportation Service

Term

 

 

The Standard B "Liberty" Truck was unique in what respect?

Definition

 

It was the first standard design vehicle approved by the Army Qurtermaster that any manufactureer could make and all parts were interchangeable.

Term

 

 

What organization managed all Army trucks in WWI?

Definition

 

 

 

The Motor Transport Corps

Term

 

 

What lesson about transportation was learned in France during WWI?

Definition

 

 

All modes of transportation neededto be managed by a single command - the Chief of Transportation

Term

 

 

Why did the Army adopt pack mules as a means of tranportation?

Definition

 

 

The mounted branch needed a means of transportation that could keep pace over any kind of terrain.

Term

 

 

Where did the Army use pack mules during WWII? And why did they use them?

Definition

 

 

The mountains of Italy and jingles of Burma due to restrictive terrain.

Term

 

 

When was the Transportation Corps created?

Definition

 

 

 

July 31, 1942

Term

 

 

The Transportation Corps was primarily created to provide what capabilities?

Definition

 

 

Traffic management (movement control), port operations, and rail operations

Term

 

 

What was the historical significance of Operation Mulberry for the Army?

Definition

 

 

It set the standard against which all subsequesnt JLOTS operations are measured

Term

 

 

In WWII, why did the Army need an amphibious vehicle?

Definition

 

 

It needed a vehicle that, unlike normal landing craft, could drive over sand bars and not have to stop at the water's edge.

Term
Before the 2nd Engineer Special Brigade could provide landing craft in the South Pacific, General Douglas McArthur relied on what unique capability that allowed him to retake New Guinea?
Definition

 

 

 

Small sailing ships manned by Australian sailors.

Term
The Red Ball Express and subsequent express routes were an out of the box traffic management solution to what problem?
Definition

 

 

The lack of functioning railleading out of the Cherbourg Peninsula

Term

 

 

The Quartermaster Corps gave the Transportation Corps trucks when?

Definition

 

 

In 1946, after WW II

Term

 

 

When did the Transportation Corps create the first Army helicopter company?

Definition

 

 

 

1950, right after Korean War

Term

 

 

The 1st Marine Division and the 2nd Infantry Division escaped through the gauntlet of the Chinese encirclement on what?

Definition

 

 

Army trucks

Term

 

 

Who was the first Transportation Corps Medal of Honor recipient?

Definition

 

LTC John U.D. Page.  He was a X Corps Artillery officer who was performing the duties of a Transportation officer during the withdrawal of the 1st Marine Division.

Term

 

 

In 1954, the Transportation Corps received total responsibility for what mode of Army Transportation?

Definition

 

 

TC received responsibility for all watercraft from the Corps of Engineers.

Term

 

 

What was the Transportation Corps solution to convoy ambushes during the Vietnam war?

Definition

 

 

Gun Trucks

Term

 

 

The "Eve of Destruction" has how many M2 .50 caliber machineguns?

Definition

 

 

 

Four; one in the front right and one in the front left corners plus a set of rear duals.

Term

 

 

What were the first complete units to deploy to the Vietnam War?

Definition

 

 

Transportation Corps helicopter companies which arrived in 1962

Term

 

During the height of the Vietnam War, the Transportation Corps was responsible for what aspects of Army aviation?

Definition

 

 

 

Aviation maintenance and aircraft recovery

Term

 

 

The US Military Railroad System belonged to which branch of the Army in the Civil War?

Definition

 

 

Engineers

Term

 

 

The vast majority of cargo was moved in Vietnam by what mode of transportation?

Definition

 

 

Army watercraft

Term

 

 

To shorten the lines of communication and reduce the vulnerability to convoy ambush, the Transportation Corps did what?

Definition

 

 

Built Army ports and conducted LOTS operations near bases needing supplies.

Term

 

 

What Transportation Corps Soldiers earned the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War?

Definition

 

 

SP4 Larry Dahl and SGT William Seay

Term

 

 

The 403rd A/DACG was the first transportation unit to conduct a combat jump in what conflict?

Definition

 

 

Operation Just Cause, the invasion of Panama in 1989

Term

 

 

Operational Desert Storm was the first post-Vietnam war operation of the 7th Transportation Group.  What was its role?

Definition

 

 

 

Port operations and port clearance; or reception, stagin, and onward movement.

Term

 

 

As a result of the ambushes in Mogadishu, Somalia, the Transportation Corps developed what fully armored vehicle?

Definition

 

 

 

The M1114 Up-armored HMMWV

Term

 

The primary role of the Transportation Corps during the early years of operations in the land-locked country of Afghanistan was what?

Definition

 

 

 

Movement control and A/DACG

Term

 

 

The war in Iraq realized the need for what Vietnam War capability?

Definition

 

 

 

Convoy security or gun trucks

Term

 

 

 

Who was the first truck driver to earn the Silver Star Medal during the war in Iraq?

Definition

 

 

 

SPC Jeremy Church

Term

 

 

during the war in Iraq, the Transportation Corps was so short of what two assts that it had to borrow "in lieu of" companies from other Army branches and US Air Force?

Definition

 

 

 

Truck companies and convoy escort companies

Term

 

 

Spanish-American Gallery

Definition

 

 

 

Taking lessons learned and finding a lasting solution

Term

 

 

 

Liberty Truck area:

Definition

 

 

Developing and fielding equipment that bettered the Transportation Corps

Term

 

 

World War I Gallery:

Definition

 

 

Challenges of multi-mode transportation and the need for centralized control (movement control)

Term

 

 

Pack Mule Gallery:

Definition

 

 

How did you handle transportation when modern methods were not working and you had to fall back on older, more traditional methods?

Term

 

 

1919 Convoy:

Definition

 

 

 

Our military's role in developing things for teh Army that have benfitted the general public.

Term

 

 

 

Roadrailer exhibit:

Definition

 

 

 

Finding a field fix for a field problem (GI Ingenuity)

Term

 

 

 

Red Ball exhibit:

Definition

 

 

Different branches of the Army coming together to accomplish a mission.

Army integration.

Term

 

 

Mulberry, DUKW, Aussies:

Definition

 

 

 

Finding innovative ways of solving Army problems.

Term

 

 

 

Korean War Gallery:

Definition

 

-Military operations in restricted terrain.

-Working under the auspices of the U.N.

-Personal recollections of the Korean conflict.

Term

 

 

 

Cold War Gallery:

Definition

 

-Personal experiences of the Cold War other than in Korea or Vietnam.

-Personal experiences in experimentation operations

Term

 

 

 

Vietnam War Gallery:

Definition

-Personal recollection of convoy, convoy escort, helicopter recovery, port, LOTS, or other Army watercraft operations

-General experiences from Vietnam that reflect leadership, spirit-de corps or camaraderie

Term

 

 

 

Grenada and Panama:

Definition

 

 

 

Personal recollections

Term

 

 

 

Desert Shield/Desert Storm:

Definition

 

-Experiences with host nation contractors supplementing Army Transportation

-Personal recollections of Transportation Corps activities in DS/DS

Term

 

 

 

Up-Armored HMMWV:

Definition

 

-Experiences with the development and fielding of the M1114 HMMWV

-Personal recollections of Transportation missions during humanitarian or peacekeeping operations (Haiti/Somalia, Bosnia/Kosovo)

Term

 

 

 

Afghanistan:

Definition

 

 

-Transportation operations in restrictive terrain

-Military operations with foreign military assistance

Term

 

 

 

Iraqi Freedom:

Definition

 

-Mentoring subordinates or being mentored by leadership (Church exhibit)

-Fighting the long fight and what that entails

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