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science of classification |
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organizing species into monophlyetic groups based on common ancestry and homologous features |
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tree diagrams that show ancestry of species |
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any group made of ancestor species and all of its descendants |
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ancestor and all descendants |
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ancestor and some desedants |
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group made of ancestor, some descedants, and species that is not a descendants |
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characteristics shared by bacteria and archea |
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Definition
prokaryotic, unicellular, one chromosome, reproduce through binary fission, can have plasmids |
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three shapes of bacteria/archea |
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Definition
bacillus (rod), spirillus (spiral), coccus (round) |
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photosynthesize like plants, live in colonies, live in freshwater, symbiotic in lichens with sac fungi (ascomycota)probbably the first colonizers of land |
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domain archaea general characteristics |
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extremophiles (live in extreme conditions) because of special proteins in their membranes. no peptidoglycan in their cell walls. all chemoautrophic, not autotrophic, never parasitic, ancestor of all eukarya |
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some need salt environments, some can live with or without salt. they have rhodopsin to turn ATP into light, it turn the colonies purple |
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live in water that is 60-80 degrees Celsius. some can survive boiling water. many live in and around undersea vents. they do best at 1 or 2 pH (acidic) |
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eukaryotes: protista general characteristics |
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Definition
can be unicellular or multicellular. autotrophic or heterotrophic. can be fungi-like, plant-like, or animal-like |
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lobe-like pseudopodia (fake foot) for mobility, flotation, and phagocytosis,. |
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superphlym amoebozoa, choas ameoba are 5mm in length |
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superphylum ameobozoa, hundreds of seperate cells in a colony |
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superphylum ameobozoa, hundreds of cells combine their cytoplasms into one big bag with many nuclei |
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superphylum euglenozoa general characteristics |
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Definition
1 or 2 flagella ex. euglena and trypanosoma |
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super phlyum: euglenazoa photosynthetic have eyespot |
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superphylum: euglenazoa cause african sleeping sickness |
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superphylum alveolata has what phylums |
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ciliata, apicomplexa and dinoflagellates |
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part of superphylum aleveolata. have air sacs with unkown purpose. they use cilia to move. they have a food vacule. macro and micro nuclei. contractile vacuole to pump out water. ex. paramecuim stentor |
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paramecuim stentor is part of what phylum |
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part of superphylum alveolates. parasitic, only move passively. has an apex organelle for entering hosts. ex. plasmoduim (causes malaria) |
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part of phylum apicomplexa, causes malaria |
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part of superphylum alveolates. unicellular and colonial. create the red tide. shellfish parasite, some have chloroplasts, are bioluminescent, have cellulose http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://incrediblebeings.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/dinoflagellates.jpg&imgrefurl=http://incrediblebeings.wordpress.com/&usg=__Xs-mK5R87TyjJrnvuwU079_3-Fk=&h=333&w=482&sz=42&hl=en&start=0&sig2=LZUP2hWrgmjWnkhiFfA2nA&zoom=1&tbnid=xKNjZQKG1KVw5M:&tbnh=116&tbnw=143&ei=UDFwTcnjC4autwf9iemCDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddinoflagellates%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=109&vpy=121&dur=223&hovh=187&hovw=270&tx=162&ty=115&oei=UDFwTcnjC4autwf9iemCDw&page=1&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0 |
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most common type of photoplankton silica in cell walls (glass-like cell walls). they are the main producers of co2 and sugars in the world (do the most photo). common type of photoplankton |
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http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.astrographics.com/GalleryPrints/Display/GP2131.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.astrographics.com/GalleryPrintsIndex/GP2131.html&h=360&w=360&sz=23&tbnid=iUsmmaAEm16ViM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=121&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddiatoms&zoom=1&q=diatoms&usg=__UHh59gm9DoHOe4t3MHr3RV43ap8=&sa=X&ei=1jFwTbiiDoSglAfA7cBD&ved=0CDcQ9QEwAw |
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leaf-like blades, most complex protist. ex. kelp and rockweed. are sources of marine food/habitat |
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kelp and rockweed are in what group? |
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http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/04etta/logs/aug25/media/sargassum_600.jpg&imgrefurl=http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/04etta/logs/aug25/media/sargassum.html&h=450&w=600&sz=202&tbnid=wtkP6B-nH2zM-M:&tbnh=101&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbrown%2Balgae&zoom=1&q=brown+algae&usg=__3xvmQq1xjjQAyUQtAbrBGQu74Ig=&sa=X&ei=XzJwTZ72GoSclgeahdSqAQ&ved=0CDEQ9QEwAw |
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also called water molds. attack plants, espicailly grapes. cell walls of cellulose. fungi-like. hyphae absorb nutrients. ex. phytophthora infestas |
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oomycetes that caused the irish potato famine |
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oomycetes that caused the irish potato famine |
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"red algae" multicellular. marine, photosynthetic, closely related to plants |
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http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.barwonbluff.com.au/bluff%2520life/below%2520waves/marine%2520plants/algae/red%2520algae/images/Soft%2520Red%2520Algae.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.barwonbluff.com.au/bluff%2520life/below%2520waves/marine%2520plants/algae/red%2520algae/pages/soft%2520red%2520algae.htm&usg=__P4KbICPpz34xRGOTY54Gj2dwumE=&h=435&w=580&sz=54&hl=en&start=54&sig2=XW0Oj_SDPCrSdZ9gBDOWKg&zoom=1&tbnid=2tUbqKCZwtGiNM:&tbnh=117&tbnw=160&ei=GDVwTZGQHZHQgAfVrsg6&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dred%2Balgae%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:10,1526&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=585&oei=CTVwTeGlKIPLtAaHkP3xBw&page=4&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:15,s:54&tx=67&ty=77&biw=1138&bih=555 |
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Definition
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kindgdom fungi general characteristics |
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Definition
cell walls made of chitin. heterotrophic, get food through absorption. multi or unicellular (yeast). have filaments called hyphae. have spores. decompose dead matter |
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have mutualisitc relationships with bread mold. ex. rhizopus (bread mold) |
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http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://faculty.college-prep.org/~bernie/sciproject/project/Kingdoms/Fungi3/Fungi%2520Final/Images/Pilobolus.jpg&imgrefurl=http://faculty.college-prep.org/~bernie/sciproject/project/Kingdoms/Fungi3/Fungi%2520Final/Zygomycota.htm&h=282&w=425&sz=31&tbnid=FIT331M7VAzlbM:&tbnh=84&tbnw=126&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dzygomycota&zoom=1&q=zygomycota&usg=__sOFRJZyvfEqJiHX6X4jf8WiRNoI=&sa=X&ei=nElwTe3pLMGBlAeCpdlE&ved=0CCwQ9QEwAg |
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Definition
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a.k.a. sac fungi. produce asocarps (truffles), which are underground "fruits" that have sexual seeds called asci |
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http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://forkitoverdubai.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/truffles.jpg&imgrefurl=http://forkitoverdubai.wordpress.com/page/2/&usg=__an5BuHdwJb0hjmAwcEbZhKlrhjc=&h=960&w=1280&sz=650&hl=en&start=18&sig2=_lW2d7ZptZfKbH0dxLKeLQ&zoom=1&tbnid=2DuISIVg4dA1wM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=179&ei=UkpwTaedGonVgAeK771S&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtruffles%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:10,415&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=126&vpy=158&dur=1006&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=176&ty=125&oei=R0pwTf7qLoGisQOvuqjNCw&page=2&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:18&biw=1138&bih=555 |
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Definition
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a.k.a. club fungi. these are mushrooms, they decompose wood |
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Definition
mold, which is fast growing |
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a.k.a. club fungi. these are mushrooms, they decompose wood |
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Definition
unicellular, in bread, fast-growing |
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http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://64.25.210.135/academics/NHurlburt/Environmental_science_homepage/Foliose_lichen_130_d.gif&imgrefurl=http://64.25.210.135/academics/NHurlburt/Environmental_science_homepage/lichen_lab.htm&usg=__3uiqNkyeRGIpBG_4CPkvBzsR108=&h=467&w=547&sz=262&hl=en&start=0&sig2=jlkYnZROoDfXwsiYBnK2Mg&zoom=1&tbnid=kQCGiXy_ExB5JM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=148&ei=cEtwTYO0GseUtweh77SNDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlichens%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=310&oei=cEtwTYO0GseUtweh77SNDw&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:0&tx=50&ty=50 |
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Definition
lichens. complex of sac fungus and cyanobacteria |
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general characteristics of kingdom plantae |
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Definition
cell walls with cellulose, photosynthetic |
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Definition
evolved from red/green algae, gametophyte dominant generation, non-vascular, seedless. ex. mosses and liverworts |
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http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.calflora.net/specialpages/images/moss8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.calflora.net/specialpages/specialpages12.html&usg=__p8g07HhOOVhGBczM4iy-I4jW43M=&h=800&w=600&sz=120&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=_80bRoV35z-HwM:&tbnh=143&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmoss%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-us%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=qBBxTdC9BdC1tweOzZ2ADw |
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Definition
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vascular, seedless. spores from leaves. ex. ferns and horsetails |
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http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/define-ferns-1.jpg |
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fan-like leaves, tolerates air pollution. only one species: ginkgophyta |
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gymnosperms: phylum cycadyphota |
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strap-like leaves from gymnosperms: gnetophyta |
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gymnosperms: phylum coniferophyta |
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Definition
needle shaped leaves. repoductive structure: cone producing |
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cones, firs, redwoods, spruce, cedars are in what taxa? |
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Definition
gymnosperms: coniferophyta |
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kingdom animalae general characteristics |
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Definition
only kindgdom with nerve or muscle cells. all heterotrophic, all sexually reproduce |
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Definition
simplestest animals. always anchored. diploblastic, (have two layers). invertabrate. marine. ex. sponges |
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what phylum? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://varaniya.com/images/natural%2520sea%2520sponge.jpg&imgrefurl=http://varaniya.com/thalasso%2520bath%2520and%2520body.htm&usg=__2tzX_gONMT8ZGqEotBgX4jM1KgU=&h=433&w=500&sz=23&hl=en&start=0&sig2=WJc8cROUKsld702AHv-BUg&zoom=1&tbnid=8Th_dPacUiYr9M:&tbnh=114&tbnw=142&ei=PYByTbPlCcL58Aa1_fmFDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsea%2Bsponge%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=522&oei=PYByTbPlCcL58Aa1_fmFDw&page=1&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:0&tx=87&ty=41 |
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Definition
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Definition
radial symmetry. gastrovascular cavity with one opening. cnidoplasts (stinging cells) ex. polyp (hydra) medusa (jellyfish) anthoza (sea anemone and coral) |
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Term
what phlyum? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://coolflowerspics.info/pictures/flowers/images/10/sea_anemone_red.jpg&imgrefurl=http://coolflowerspics.info/anemone.html&usg=__hEuS_eOWl9i9oyQiQ9VGKSa7wAk=&h=600&w=900&sz=252&hl=en&start=0&sig2=uGM9aech0olGx2ToxquKQA&zoom=1&tbnid=Qam-j-cbp-u-1M:&tbnh=115&tbnw=141&ei=i4ByTZb7O4P88Aa-0s34Dg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsea%2Banemone%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26pwst%3D1%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=561&vpy=123&dur=2326&hovh=183&hovw=275&tx=132&ty=112&oei=i4ByTZb7O4P88Aa-0s34Dg&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:0 |
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Definition
anthoza, phylum cnidara (pic) |
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what is a medusa and what phylum is it in? |
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Definition
it is a jellyfish and it is a cnidaria |
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what phlyum is a polyup in and what does it look like? |
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Definition
cnidaria, it is a hydra: http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.microscope-microscope.org/gallery/Mark-Simmons/images/hydra5.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.microscope-microscope.org/gallery/Mark-Simmons/pages/hyrda5.htm&usg=__nTDrFQZx9BYFEQPL2J2xRg2gnEU=&h=432&w=576&sz=44&hl=en&start=0&sig2=VDTad0CejaB84GqPwgtxEQ&zoom=1&tbnid=x-cV7gxwfJqj4M:&tbnh=112&tbnw=140&ei=qIJyTZPOBcK88gbBk_iTDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhydra%2Bmicroscope%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=374&vpy=115&dur=557&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=118&ty=83&oei=qIJyTZPOBcK88gbBk_iTDw&page=1&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0 |
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Definition
bilateral symmetry, cephilization (meaning distinct head and tail), central nervous system, no organs, acoelmates (lack a body cavity between digestive tract and outer body). all flatworms. ex. planaria liver+blood flukes, tapeworms |
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what phylum are tapeworms? |
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Definition
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Definition
microscopic. have digestive tracts, complete organ system. can use parthenogenesis to reproduce, have eyespots. ex. |
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Definition
segmented. marine (salt water) and freshwater. nerve cord. true coelom (fluid between digestive tract and outer body). ex. earthworms, leeches |
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Term
what phlyum? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://sciencedude.ocregister.com/files/2008/07/earthworm.jpg&imgrefurl=http://sciencedude.ocregister.com/2008/07/10/earthwords-gross-friends-of-the-garden/3503/&h=250&w=332&sz=33&tbnid=6nlh39MqfgknhM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=119&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dearthworms&zoom=1&q=earthworms&usg=__by1MiIY3bY57lfB2MXQFFBSeUE0=&sa=X&ei=DoZyTYzmJMP78AbD-_WtDw&ved=0CFQQ9QEwBQ |
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Definition
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what phylum? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.leeches.biz/buy-leeches.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.leeches.biz/buy-leeches.htm&usg=__R9Nw-htUuV272HTCU7NthvSKswY=&h=555&w=590&sz=54&hl=en&start=0&sig2=IdK9DxC9wSPE85HYiFpRpQ&zoom=1&tbnid=91fMq58wyFBtnM:&tbnh=119&tbnw=114&ei=goZyTfqNOYOB8gbbvaSLDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dleeches%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=110&vpy=234&dur=99&hovh=218&hovw=231&tx=120&ty=159&oei=goZyTfqNOYOB8gbbvaSLDw&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:12,s:0 |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
have a foot, visceral mass, and a mantle soft body, hard shell. ex. bivalvia (clams, oysters) gastropods (slugs, snails,) cepholopoda (squids, octopi) |
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what phylum/what is official name http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/HURL/gallery/squid.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/HURL/gallery.html&h=349&w=467&sz=155&tbnid=FQnqe5_sSQUomM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=128&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsquid&zoom=1&q=squid&usg=__lA3F_7LW3bUYGV7n7DE6WuJb4_U=&sa=X&ei=T4hyTam_C8qs8AaWoLDGDw&ved=0CD4Q9QEwAw |
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Definition
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what are gastropods/bivalvia, and what phylum are they in? |
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Definition
snails and slugs/oysters and clams. they are in phylum mollusca |
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Term
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Definition
one-way digestive tract. psuedocoelmates, nonsegmented. decompose soil. ex. hookworms ascaris |
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what phylum/what species? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://scienceblogs.com/oscillator/Hookworm.jpg&imgrefurl=http://scienceblogs.com/oscillator/2010/05/allergies_hookworms_and_geneti.php&h=279&w=238&sz=43&tbnid=n9DdL0XwBzsBNM:&tbnh=114&tbnw=97&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhookworms&zoom=1&q=hookworms&usg=__kHSgbx6xRSXRZQmB9JsKBnqU7h4=&sa=X&ei=lIlyTaH8NYL48AbTmaH8Dg&ved=0CDMQ9QEwAg |
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Definition
phylum: nematoda. species: hookworms |
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Term
phylum anthropoda general characteristics |
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Definition
external skeleton of chitin. segmented into head, thorax, and abodomen. bilateral symmetry |
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Term
arthropoda, phylum crustacea |
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Definition
head and thorax combine into a cephalothorax. mostly aquatic ex. crabs lobsters crayfish shrimp |
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Term
what phylum and class? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bioinformatics.colostate.edu/images/01_deepwater_shrimp.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bioinformatics.colostate.edu/shrimp.html&h=325&w=500&sz=96&tbnid=1Uj5lo2jz6Zv2M:&tbnh=85&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dshrimp&zoom=1&q=shrimp&usg=__XBI8uAXOTz0z1unzeThzEEuubMM=&sa=X&ei=mIpyTeHyI4qr8Abj2LmqDw&ved=0CD8Q9QEwAw |
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Definition
arthropoda, class crustacea |
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Term
lobsters, crayfish and crabs are in what class |
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Definition
class crustacea, phylum anthropoda |
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Term
anthropoda class hexapoda |
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Definition
insects. six legs. antennae. separate head and thorax, not cephalapoda. most have wings. tracheal system where air comes in spiricles, which are holes in the body. |
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Term
what phylum and class http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.idratherbewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/grasshopper.jpg&imgrefurl=http://idratherbewriting.com/2007/07/31/grasshoppers-that-look-like-aliens/&usg=__8BBEyUXTGWOzcln3YMJZEzRW5kI=&h=304&w=600&sz=84&hl=en&start=0&sig2=1GKPKLl7vJ4Fy3Toj03fgQ&zoom=1&tbnid=yqJ7ym8gw-IcqM:&tbnh=79&tbnw=155&ei=iYtyTc2GE8T68AbvhMiLBQ&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgrasshopper%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=239&oei=iYtyTc2GE8T68AbvhMiLBQ&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0&tx=71&ty=65 |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
the holes in sides of hexapoda that help them breathe, they are part of the tracheal system |
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Term
phylum anthropoda class myrapodia |
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Definition
jaw-like mandibles. live in the dirt. centipedes and millipedes. |
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Term
what phylum and class http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.hiltonpond.org/images/Millipede01.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.hiltonpond.org/ThisWeek030522.html&usg=__dpBoEEXgLFbEKATyKb8SJC5wR4I=&h=372&w=500&sz=55&hl=en&start=0&sig2=XKoak2pY_8P6XzxJqLTmRw&zoom=1&tbnid=78z_jXlX6FCARM:&tbnh=112&tbnw=164&ei=W5hyTfTUCMWt8AasrN2VDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmillipede%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=416&vpy=255&dur=1092&hovh=194&hovw=260&tx=93&ty=122&oei=W5hyTfTUCMWt8AasrN2VDw&page=1&ndsp=19&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:0 |
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Definition
anthropoda, class myrapodia |
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Term
anthropoda class chelicerata |
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Definition
head and thorax combine into cepholothorax. 6 pairs of apendages. no antennae. ex. arachnids scorpions ticks spiders |
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Term
what phylum/class? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lawestvector.org/images/Ticks/ticks.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.lawestvector.org/tickbiology.htm&usg=__QRQZ4HxF0z4MjP_iNBm2BGgtmwI=&h=334&w=432&sz=16&hl=en&start=0&sig2=yam0T0nvltDcjPnjvBNuOw&zoom=1&tbnid=guGYFVvGwzuDCM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=166&ei=K5lyTaygGoO78ga8iMGKDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dticks%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:10,2&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=253&vpy=111&dur=565&hovh=197&hovw=255&tx=100&ty=139&oei=K5lyTaygGoO78ga8iMGKDw&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0&biw=1138&bih=555 |
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Definition
anthropoda class chelicerata |
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Term
scorpions, ticks and spiders are in what class? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
radial symmetry. marine. tube feet, suckers, jaw-like ring for eating. ex. starfish sea urchins, sea cucumbers |
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Term
what phylum? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.korrekt.com/sponge_bob/patrick_star_fish.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php%3Faz%3Dview_all%26address%3D105x8158277&h=463&w=346&sz=51&tbnid=5LNu0eDSTmEl0M:&tbnh=260&tbnw=194&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpatrick%2Bthe%2Bstarfish&zoom=1&q=patrick+the+starfish&usg=__m3OIIw-QlOxV01szz_lNwo_Ea4k=&sa=X&ei=a5pyTaGCMcO88gbbgI3rDg&ved=0CBcQ9QEwAQ |
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Definition
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Term
sea cucumbers, sea urchins, and starfish are part of what phylum? |
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Definition
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Term
phylum chordata (invertabrates) |
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Definition
tubular nerve chain w/ a brain. nerve chain is dorsal. gill slits, gill pouches. notochord (spinal column) ex. tunicates lancelets |
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Term
what phylum/species? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.biologycorner.com/resources/Lancelet.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.biologycorner.com/bio2/notes_chordates.html&usg=__vdXJXxhghJF8dX-yq2Y9f3jZMec=&h=253&w=512&sz=23&hl=en&start=0&sig2=FyKc0H6ijU6MC-BVoboKKg&zoom=1&tbnid=jsGK3TiiaM5VcM:&tbnh=122&tbnw=195&ei=k5tyTaLzL8H-8Aa3yKD8Dg&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlancelets%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=503&oei=k5tyTaLzL8H-8Aa3yKD8Dg&page=1&ndsp=17&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0&tx=28&ty=39 |
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Definition
invertebrate chordata/lanceletes (pic) |
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Term
what phylum/species? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://people.bethel.edu/~johgre/bio114d/images/Lower%2520Verts/pTunicate.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bethel.edu/~johgre/bio114d/LowerVerts.html&usg=__FLD22hpMBasnXidI1XlwgM2IgYU=&h=520&w=360&sz=44&hl=en&start=149&sig2=4jodwthG97VDjP-2JWhqhQ&zoom=1&tbnid=Fn9YEVNua9N30M:&tbnh=120&tbnw=82&ei=75tyTfe3GtDqgQfXtpFB&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtunicates%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:10,3512&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=707&vpy=204&dur=406&hovh=147&hovw=102&tx=71&ty=115&oei=1ptyTfvXJMH78Ab1m9iIDw&page=9&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:17,s:149&biw=1138&bih=555 |
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Definition
invertabrate chordata/tunicates (pic) |
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Term
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Definition
jawless fish. classes: myxini and cephalospidomorphi a.k.a anyathans ex. lampreys |
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Term
what phylum/species? http://paxarcana.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/sea_lamprey.jpg |
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Definition
vertabrate chordata/lampreys |
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Term
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Definition
cartilage fish. bony teeth. three kinds of birth, viviparous, oviparous, and ovoviparous. ex. sharks and rays |
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Term
what phylum/class http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.top-things-to-do.com/africa/manta-rays.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.top-things-to-do.com/africa/travel.html&usg=__Eu3vSjQ391cSPbCAAQy4QLy6m9I=&h=450&w=650&sz=57&hl=en&start=2&sig2=DLBb29WSwG_7NqOu0kB5FQ&zoom=1&tbnid=K3szgWAZc1YKtM:&tbnh=95&tbnw=137&ei=1p1yTdaNGIP48AaX6skE&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drays%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1 |
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Definition
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Term
phylum chordata class osteichthyes |
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Definition
bony fish. gills covered by operculum. bony scales. swim bladder ex. ray-finned (normal fish) lobe-finned (coelocanth) lungfish |
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Term
what class/species? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/005/cache/coelacanth_501_600x450.jpg&imgrefurl=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/coelacanth/&usg=__wzmaSCZpvhzeUvkQD688Y-X1N-8=&h=450&w=600&sz=43&hl=en&start=0&sig2=WazS_xjvVlfK7bv2lKOsIA&zoom=1&tbnid=ROWdhP7g1zLxsM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=155&ei=pKByTcbGJ8Wt8Ab406yCDw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcoelacanth%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DX%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=312&oei=pKByTcbGJ8Wt8Ab406yCDw&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0&tx=68&ty=84 |
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Definition
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Term
what class/species? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://ftp.pcworld.com/pub/screencams/fish_2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.pcworld.com/article/119869/digital_focus_photograph_an_aquarium.html&usg=__yyfOk3CY-aibtXmdYEdsN2iJv1U=&h=640&w=800&sz=162&hl=en&start=0&sig2=ryg3soNYfl9og55j9_oxjw&zoom=1&tbnid=0ay8bf-PASmSZM:&tbnh=117&tbnw=146&ei=6aByTdzzC4qr8Abi1PCODw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dfish%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1138%26bih%3D555%26tbs%3Disch:1&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=114&vpy=265&dur=392&hovh=201&hovw=251&tx=118&ty=196&oei=6aByTdzzC4qr8Abi1PCODw&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:12,s:0 |
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Definition
osteichthyes/ray-finned fish |
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Term
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Definition
start life as tadpole then go to adult. soft shells. ex. salamader frogs toads |
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Term
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Definition
scales made of a keratin. leathery eggs. internal fertilzation. ectotherms (cold blooded) ex. snakes crocodiles turtles lizards |
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Term
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Definition
regular internal fertilization w/ live birth |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
eggs form in uterus then hatch then live birth |
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Term
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Definition
birds. have beaks. have hollow bones, one ovary, have feathers, have gizzards in their digestive system |
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Term
class mammalia order monotremes |
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Definition
lay eggs, endotherms, make milk and have hair. ex. platypus, spiny anteater |
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Term
what class, order, and species? http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://163.16.28.248/bio/activelearner/30/images/ch30c3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://163.16.28.248/bio/activelearner/30/ch30c3.html&h=256&w=384&sz=22&tbnid=wacw2_QGEo4W9M:&tbnh=82&tbnw=123&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dspiny%2Banteater&zoom=1&q=spiny+anteater&usg=__s0Ns9FwzqHpqHaHNaI8Qq5DfPr4=&sa=X&ei=dahyTd6vIoH58AaU58QT&ved=0CCsQ9QEwAQ |
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Definition
mammalia, monotremes, spiny anteater |
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Term
what class and order http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://winstonsdad.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/platypus.jpg&imgrefurl=http://winstonsdad.wordpress.com/category/books-from/norway-books-from/&h=330&w=439&sz=65&tbnid=zRTXFWAyNW9OXM:&tbnh=95&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dplatypus&zoom=1&q=platypus&hl=en&usg=__l4PWtD4_ICY9kqQALsYwHhiORg8=&sa=X&ei=pKhyTdjJFMH78Aa_rtC8Dw&ved=0CDkQ9QEwBA |
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Definition
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Term
class mammalia, order marsupials |
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Definition
fetus grows in pouch. ex. kangaroos, koala bears possums |
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Term
mammalia, order placentals |
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Definition
fetus grows in uterus, umbilical cord. ex. bears people monkeys felines dogs elephants |
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Term
polyp: phylum and species |
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Definition
it is a cnidaria, it is a hydra |
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Term
anthoza: phylum and species |
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Definition
cnidaria and sea anemonoe or coral |
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Term
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Definition
system is hexapoda where air comes in spiricles |
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Term
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Definition
oomcytes use them to get nutrients |
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