Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Branchiopoda Habitat: Inhabit freshwater bodies on all continents. Spend most of their time on the bottom of these water bodies filtering nutritious particles, and can be found burrowed in the mud. Feeding group: They are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and animals. Specifically, they eat Algae,detritus, Bacteria, Protozoa and Rotifers. They are also filter feeders Pollution tolerance: contamination from pesticides or toxic substances have the potential to threaten this species. |
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Protista
Phylum: Charophyta
Habitat: Freshwater areas (commonly found on the surface)
General feeding group: makes it's own food by carrying out photosythesis
Pollution tolerance: Very tolerent to pollution
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Protista
Phylum: Ciliophora
Habitat: fresh water
General feeding group: primarily paramecium but also other protists
Pollution tolerance: tolerant
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Habitat: acidic swamps to freshwater lakes, ponds, streams and rivers
General feeding group: mostly algae but also bacteria, fungi, phytoplankton and decaying organic material (mostly feed on particles floating in water)
Pollution tolerance: very sensitive to ionic composition of their environment, become immobile and eventually die in the presence of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Protista
Habitat: Freshwater environments, usually in stagnant, warm water
General feeding group: feeds on microorganisms like bacteria, algae, and yeasts, mainly the bacteria on decaying plant matter
Pollution tolerance: Rather tolerant, though high amounts will kill them.
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Term
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Definition
ingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Rotifera
Habitat: Freshwater environments, such as lake bottoms, as well as flowing water environments, such as rivers or streams. also lives in mosses, liverworts, lichens, zooplankton, soil, films of water on rocks, psammon, temporary waters
General feeding group: partuculate organis detritus, dead bacteria, algae, and protozoans. most commonly consists of dead or decomposing organic materials, as well as unicellular algae and other phytoplankton that are primary producers in aquatic communities
Pollution tolerance: tolerant to pesticides. generally wide range of tolerance to pollutants since rotifers are used in pollution monitoring in waters
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Habitat: Lakes, ponds, and oceans
General feeding group: Filter feeders. consume algae and protozoans.
Pollution tolerance: Tolerant to pollution
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Habitat: freshwater; plant-covered banks
General feeding group: small fragments of plant material, such as algae, and animals or carrion
Pollution tolerance:
More tolerant of low oxygen than water fleas
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Chromalveolata
Phylum: Heterokontophyta
Habitat: Ocean, freshwater, soil. Most live in open water, and some live as surface films at the water-sediment interface.
General feeding group: Some photosynthesize while others are hetertrophic.
Pollution tolerance: Pollution tolerant
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class:Malacostraca
Order: Amphipod
Habitat: Tend to hide among the weeds and under rocks or debris when not traveling or mating. They can be found at most depths of the lake but are most common in water less than 35 feet deep.
Feeding group: Savengers and feed on plant and animal material that have settled to the bottom. On occasion they are predacious and attack other injured or stressed aquatics.
Pollution tolerance: Lakes with Lily Pads tend to be more acidic and usually have lower populations of shrimp. Prefer clean water but can tolerate some mild sewage/slurry pollution.
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Veneroida
General Habitat: Usually found in streams and lakes. It is not a native species to the wetlands but is instead a tranplanted species from Asia as its name implies.
General Food Habit: They are filter feeders. They feed on microscopic plankton and organic debris
Pollution Tolerance: Asian clams are moderately tolerant of pollution. They inhabit regions of similar pollution levels for crayfish and freshwater shrimp.
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Basommatophora
Habitat: Prefer slow moving rivers or dormant water marshes.
Feeding group: Algae eaters
Pollution tolerance: Pollution tolerant
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Habitat: found in polluted aquatic areas with slow moving water
Feeding group: They filter feed on Daphnia and Cyclops
Pollution tolerance: very tolerant
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera known as Grub
Habitat: Slow moving waters (pond, streams)
Feeding group: can be herbivores (chewers or piercers), scavengers (gathering collectors), or voracious predators (engulfers or piercers)
Pollution tolerance: Most larval and adult beetles are tolerant of wide changes in pH and dissolved oxygen concentration. Few beetles are recognized as indicator organisms of environmental health
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Habitat: any aquatic enviornment
Feeding group: range from other small insects to relatively large fish
Pollution tolerance: tolerant
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Term
Predaceous Diving Beetle Larvae |
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
General habitat: diver, swimmer (prefer shallow vegetated areas of swamps, marshes, bogs, and ponds)
General feeding group: Predators (engulf whole animals or pierce into the animals and suck out fluids)
Pollution tolerance: Moderately tolerant
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Ephemeroptera
General Habitat: All larvae are aquatic. Majority live in streams, some live in lakes and ponds.
Feeding group: Most are herbivores (feed on plants material) or detritivores (feed on organic matter, leaf litter)
Pollution tolorance: They have a wide range of pollution tolorance, but are mostly associated with good quality water.
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Class: Hirudinea
Order: Rhynchobdellida (Jawless leeches) and Arhychobdellida (have proboscis)
General Habitat: Found mostly in fresh water
General Eatng Habit: Leeches are predators and they usually feed on snails, insect larvae, crustaceans and worms
Pollution Tolerance : Leeches are very tollerant of pollution. A large number of them are usually considered to inhabit water bodies with poor water quality.
Other information: Leeches usually have the inchworm like motion. Most of them are hermaphrodites, while some are hematophagous (animals that feed on blood).
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Family: Cambaridae
General Habitat: Crayfish is usually found in wet areas, muddy ponds and ditches and slow moving areas of streams and rivers.
General Food Habit: They are Omnivorous scavengers and predators although some do eat vegetation
Pollution Tolerance: Crayfish is moderately tolerant of pollution and is rarely found in polluted water bod
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Term
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Definition
Scientific Name: Palaemonetes paludosus
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Habitat: common in marshes and tidal creeks; can tolerate a wide range of temperatures
Feeding group: Detrivores
Pollution tolerance:
Grass shrimp living in marshes are more tolerant of high salinity water and less tolerant of low salinity water. They are tolerant of pollution.
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
General feeding group: Nectar feeders, but also drink blood from many mammals (Females don’t need blood for their own survival, but need protein/iron to develop eggs)
General habitat: swimmer, planktonic (Occur in a variety of places, such as pools, ponds, lakes, swamps, or any object or container holding water; not found in areas with current or wave action)
Pollution tolerance: tolerant; indicator of poor water quality and low DO
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Habitat: Oftern siwm in open water. Can be seen swimming in clusters through a pond.
Feeding group: Herbivores, feed on plant material, incluing algae
Pollution tolerance: pollution tolerant
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Feeding group: Predator - Feed on small insects that fall on water surface or aquatic insects living just beneath the surface
General habitat: Skater - live on surface of water
Pollution tolerance: Pollution tolerant
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Term
Crawling Water Beetle Larvae |
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Habitat: Larvae and adults are both aquatic. Prefer standing water such as large ponds that have no shade and plentiful algae
Feeding group: Diet consists of chironomid eggs, oligochaet worms, small crustaceans, hydrozoans, algae, characeans and probably seed-plants.
Pollution tolerance: Medium to Mid-Quality pollution tolerance.
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
General Feeding Group: They are predators and mosquitoes make up a large part of the diet
General Habitat: Ponds, lakes and streams; although majority are found in ponds
Pollution Tolerance : These organisms have variable pollution tolerance levels although majority are found in water bodies with lower DO levels.
Miscellenous Information: Two other sub-orders of dragonfly are the zygoptera and anisoptera
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Habitat: Mostly aquatic areas, ponds, streams etc. Others may live a distance form water; grass, woods.
Feeding group: Smaller invertbrates
Pollution tolerance: Pollution tolerant
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Orthropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Acarina
Habitat: There are many different kinds but most like shallow waters with plants to hide in. Can be found in soil and some plants. Live in ponds, lakes and marshes.
Feeding group: Feed by sucking bod fluids from prey
Pollution tolerance: tolerant
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Pulmonata
Habitat: lives in ponds, pools, and marshes where oxygen is relatively low.
Feeding group: Algae and other aquatic plants
Pollution tolerance: found in low running polluted rivers.
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Branchiopoda
Order: Anostraca
Habitat: vernal pools, potholes, and other ephemeral pools
Feeding group: Omnivores
Pollution tolerance: Toxics and human pollution affect the species.
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Entognatha
SubClass: Collembola
Orders:
- Entomobryomorpha
- Poduromorpha
- Symphypleona
- Neelipleona
Habitat: They occur in nearly every climatic condition throughout the world--in high mountain regions, pools, streams, snow-covered fields, forest floors, etc. They live in the soil, leaf mold, decaying logs, organic mulches, termite nests, snow, greenhouses, mushroom cellars, and on the surface of freshwater pools and under bark
Feeding group: (primarily detritivores and microbivores)Most feed on algae, fungi, and decaying vegetable matter. Others feed on plant roots or nibble on young plant leaves and germinating seeds in hotbeds
Pollution tolerance: They are sensitive to soil pollution. Too high/low of soil acidity can hurt them.
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Term
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Definition
Scientific Name: Argyoneta
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Antropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Habitat: Inhabits ponds, slow-moving streams, ditches, and shallow lakes where there is plenty of aquatic vegetation
Feeding group: Small fish, tadpoles and aquatic insects.
Pollution tolerance:
General Characteristics: Builds its web in among reeds and other aquatic vegetation, often over the water surface.
Aquatic spiders catch their prey by running across the water surface.
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Family: Centrarchidae
Binomial name: Lepomis macrochirus
Trophic group: Invertivore
Habitats: Pools, Shorelines with aquatic vegetation
Pollution tolerance: Tolerant
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Family: Centrarchidae
Binomial name: Lepomis huimilis
Trophic group: Invertivore
Habitat: Pools, Shorelines with aquatic vegetation
Pollution tolerance: Tolerant
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Family: Cyprinidae
Binomial name: Pimephales promelas
Trophic group: Invertivore
Habitat: can be found in muddy ponds and streams that might otherwise be inhospitable to other species of fish. It can also be found in small rivers, and shorelines with aquatic vegetation
Pollution tolerance: Tolerant
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Term
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Definition
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Species: acris crepitans
It is named for its breeding call which sounds like the chirp of a cricket.
Habitat: edges of slow moving water like ponds and swamps with submerged vegetation
General feeding group: invertivore
Pollution tolerance: Sensitive to pollution as an egg otherwise tolerant
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