Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Taxes
Basic taxation information
18
Economics
12th Grade
05/14/2009

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Criteria for Effective Taxes
Definition
  1. Equity (fair)
  2. Simplicity (easy to understand)
  3. Efficiancy (easy to collect and cost efficiant)
Term
Principles of Taxation
Definition
  1. Benefit Principle
  2. Ability to Pay
Term
Types of Taxes
Definition
  1. Proportional
  2. Regressive
  3. Progressive
Term
Tax Loopholes
Definition

 finding a flaw in tax laws that allow some people to avoid paying taxes

Term
Sales Tax
Definition

Tax on most consumer goods

 

Varies within each state

Term
Benefit Principle
Definition

- Principle of taxation

 

-

Those who benefit from the g or s should pay in proportion to the amount of belief received

Term
Ability to Pay
Definition

- Principle of Taxation

 

Belief that people should be taxed on their ability to pay

Term
Proportional Tax
Definition

The same % of tax on everyone regardless of income.

Term
Progessive Tax
Definition

Imposes a higher % of tax on people with a higher income

Term
Regressive Tax
Definition

Tax that imposes a higher rate on low incomes than on high incomes

Term
Social Security Tax
Definition

 

Tax on income up to $80,400. If you make more than this you don’t have to pay a tax on the amount above it

 

If you made $80,400 or less you pay around 7.5 cents per dollar earned in SS tax

Term
IRS
Definition

the branch of government in charge of collecting taxes

 

 

- File a tax return in April - an annual report

Term
FICA
Definition

Federal Insurance Contributions Act

 

Controls SS Tax and Medicare

Term
Corporate Income Tax
Definition

tax on corporate profit

Term
Sin Tax
Definition

 

 

tax on non-necessary/harmful wants such as alcohol and ciggs

Term
Estate Tax
Definition

 

 

Tax on transfer of property when a person dies

Term
Gift Tax
Definition

tax on donations of money or wealth paid by the giver. This is done to make sure the wealthy do not give away their estates before their death.

Term
Custom Daily Tax
Definition

 

 

Tax on paid goods brought in from other countries

Supporting users have an ad free experience!