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taxes
governmetn chapter 16 vocabulary
16
Economics
11th Grade
02/09/2009

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Term
Progressive tax
Definition
higher one's income, the higher the tax.
Term
Tax return
Definition
A declaration of taxable income and of the exemptions and deductions claimed.
Term
Payroll tax
Definition
a tax imposed on nearly all employers adn their employeers, and on self-employed persons- the amounts owed by employees withhelf from their paychecks.
Term
Regressive tax
Definition
a tax levied at a flat rate, without regard to teh level of a taxpayer's income or ability to pay them
Term
Excise tax
Definition
A tax laid on the manufacture, slae or comsumptions of goods and or the performance of services.
Term
Estate Tax
Definition
a levy imposed on the assets of one who dies.
Term
gift tax
Definition
a tax on a gift by a living person
Term
custom duty
Definition
a tax laid on goods brought into teh United States form abroad, also known as tariffs, import duties, or imposts.
Term
interests
Definition
a charge for borrowed money, generally a percentage of the amount borrowed.
Term
deficit
Definition
the yearly shortfall between revenue and spending
Term
surplus
Definition
more income then spending
Term
public debt
Definition
all of the money borrowed by the governmetn and not yet repaid, phys the accrued interest on that money; also called the national debt or federal debt.
Term
entitlement
Definition
a benefit that federal law says must be paid to all those who meet the eligibility requiremtns... Medicare, food stamps, and veterans' pension.
Term
Controllable spending
Definition
an amount decided upon by the Congress and the President to determine how much will be spent each year on many individual goernmetn expenditures, including envirionment protection programs, aid to education, and so on.
Term
uncontrollable spending
Definition
Spending that Congress and the President have no power to change directly.
Term
continuing resolution
Definition
a measure which allows agencies to continue working based on the previous year's appropriations.
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