Term
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Definition
| plantae, non-vascular, water living, pancake growth |
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Term
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Definition
| plantae, non-vascular, water living, apical and branching growth, thought to be sister to the land plants |
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Term
| Land Plants(embryophytes) |
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Definition
| vascular, lycophytes, monilophytes, seed plants, dominant sporophyte |
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Term
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Definition
| gymnosperms, angiosperms, heterosporous, pollen, seeds (integument, ovule) |
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Term
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Definition
| salaginella, lycopodium, vascular dichotomously branching roots, club mosses, sporangia in cone-like strobili, homo/heterosporous, dominant sporophyte |
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Term
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Definition
| hepatophyta, thaloid gametophytes or thin sheets of cell with antheridia and archegonia on top and rhyzoids on the bottom, dominant gametophyte |
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Term
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Definition
| bryophyta, dominant gametophyte, have first form of sugar/water transport (hydroid cells) |
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Term
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Definition
| anthocerophyta, each cell has single chloroplast, sporophyte can grow indeterminately, horn-like sporophyte, green plate base, dominant gametophyte |
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Term
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Definition
| Equisetum, vascular, silica deposits, large sporophyte and small gametophyte (both independent), reduced megaphylls in distinct whorls |
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Term
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Definition
| psilotum and tmesiperis, reduced megaphylls, vascular, no true roots |
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Term
| leptosporangiate ferns(most ferns) |
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Definition
| vascular, dominant sporophyte, uncoil from fiddle head, megaphylls, sporangia on bottom of leaves release spores in mature plants |
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Term
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Definition
| earliest known vascular plants |
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Term
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Definition
| cycads, gingkos, gnetophytes, conifers |
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Term
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Definition
| cycadophyta,gymnosperm, vascular, palm like, manytimes toxic to humans |
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Term
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Definition
| ginkgophyta, vascular, gymnosperm, only Ginkgo biloba, male and female trees, x and y chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| gnetophyta, vascular, welwitschia, two strap like leaves |
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Term
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Definition
| coniferophyta, vascular, gymnosperm, pines, redwoods, strobili of both sexes on the same tree |
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Term
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Definition
| amborella, water lilies, star anise, magnoliids, monocots, eudicots, flowering plants |
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Term
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Definition
| euk,haptophyta, apicomplexans, dinoflagellates, ciliates, brown algae, diatoms, oomycetes, 2nd endosymp of red algae |
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Term
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Definition
| eukaryotic,chromalveolates, unicellular, flagella, some armored with scales |
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Term
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Definition
| euk,apicomplexans,chromalveolates, dinoflagellates, ciliates, vesicles under plasma membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, chromalveolates, brown algae, diatoms, oomycetes, two uneven flagella longer one with hairs |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, chromalveolates, alveolates, some endosymbionts and parasites, usually marine, photosynthetic, unicellular, two flagella some amoeboid, some harmful to fish |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, chromalveolates, alveolates, parasitic, mass organelles at tip help invade host,plasmodium(malaria) and toxoplasma(changes rat behavior), nonphotosynthetic chloroplast |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, chromalveolates, alveolates, ciliate, mostly heterotrophic, two types of nuclei, |
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Term
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Definition
| euk,stramenopiles, chromalveolates, photosynthetic |
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Term
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Definition
| euk,stramenopiles, chromalveolates, photosynthetic, color due to pigments, |
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Term
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Definition
| euk,stramenopiles, chromalveolates,most unicellular, make carbohydrates and oil as storage products, lack flagella, radially or bilaterally symmetrical, reprod sexual and asexual, marine photosynthesizers, make diatomaceous earth and some sedimentary rocks |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, chromalveolate,stramenopiles, fucoxanthin makes hallmark color, all multicellular, marine, filaments or leaflike, glue to rocks with alginate acid |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, chromalveolates, stramenopiles, water molds and downy mildews, filamentous absorptive heterotrophs, cellulose cell walls, some plant parasites, some coencytic, all aquatic and saprobic |
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Term
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Definition
| glaucophytes, red algae, chlorophytes, land plants, charophytes |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, plantae, unicellular fresh water, chloroplast with a little peptodoglycan, |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, plantae, multicellular most, accessory pigment phycoerythrin, phycocyanin,carotenoids, chlorophyll a, not all red, no flagellate cells, produce a source of agar |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, plantae, green algae,chloro a and b, volvox, oedogonium (multicellular) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| euk, diplomonads, parabasalids, heteroloboseans, euglenids, kinetoplastids |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, excavates,unicellular, lack mitochondria, giardia lamblia contaminates water, |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, excavates, unicellular, lack mitochorndria, trichomonas vaginalis sexually transmitted, undulating membranes locomotion |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, excavates, amoeboid and flagellate stages, naeglaria(fatal disease of nervous system) |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, excavates, flagella, spiralling proteins under membrane, photosynthetic, autotrophic and heterotrophic, |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, excavates, unicellular, parasites, two flagella, one large mitochondria, trypanosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, cercozoans, foraminiferans, radiolarians |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, rhizaria, amoeboid and flagellate, aquatic and soil, some chloroplasts w trace of green algae nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, rhizaria, shell of calcium carbonate, limestone making, stick pseudopodia out of shell, catch other plankton |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, rhizaria, thin stiff pseudopodia, radial symmetry, unicellular large, |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, fungi, choanoflagellates, animals, loboseans, plasmodial slime molds, cellular slime molds |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, loboseans, plasmodial slime molds, cellular slime molds, pseudopodia |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, amoebozoans, unicellular, feed by phagocytosis, predators or parasites or scavengers, some are shelled by sand grains |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, amoebozoans, motile, endocytosis eating, form spores in erect structures called fruiting bodies, aggregate |
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Term
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Definition
| euk, amoebozoans, multinucleate mass, diploid nuclei, cytoplasmic streaming |
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