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Tax Accounting Chapter 1
An introduction to taxation and understanding the federal tax law
5
Accounting
Not Applicable
11/14/2004

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Term
Ad valorem tax
Definition
A tax imposed on the value of property. The most common ad valorem tax is that imposed by states, counties, and cities on real estate. Ad valorem taxes can be imposed on personal property as well.
Term
Correspondence audit
Definition
An audit conducted by the IRS by mail. Typically, the IRS writes to the taxpayer requesting the verification of a particular deduction or exemption. The completion of a special form or the remittance of copies of records or other support is all that is requested of the taxpayer.
Term
Death tax
Definition
A tax imposed on property transferred by the death of the owner.
Term
Employment taxes
Definition
Employment taxes are those taxes that an employer must pay on account of its employees. Employment taxes include FICA and FUTA taxes. Employment taxes are paid to the IRS in addition to income tax withholdings at specified intervals. Such taxes can be levied on the employees, the employer, or both.
Term
Estate Tax
Definition
A tax imposed on the right to transfer property by death. Thus, an estate tax is levied on the decedent's estate and not on the heir receiving the property.
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