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Taoism & Confucianism Terms
terms
26
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
03/05/2007

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Term
Analects
Definition
record of speeches by Confucius and his disciples, as well as the discussions they held
Term
chi
Definition
The life force or essence that is possessed by all living things
Term
Chuang Tzu
Definition
co-founder of Taoism and author of "The Book"
Term
Confucius
Definition
(551-479 B.C.) K'ung Fu-Tzu "Great Master King". Chinese philosopher whose thoughts have been developed into Confucianism
Term
chun-tzu
Definition
a "saint" in Confucianism. One who has recovered their "lost heart."
Term
daxue
Definition
"Great Learning." Brief Chinese text generally written by Confucius and his disciple Zengzi.
Term
Emperor Yu
Definition
1st Chinese Emperor known as the founder of people and founder of Chinese religion
Term
Five Classics
Definition
Wu Ching. 5 ancient Chinese books written by Confucius.
Term
Five constant relationships
Definition
Central relationships in Confucian belief.Ruler & Subject; Husband & Wife; Parent & Child; Elder Sibling & Younger Sibling; Elder Friend & Younger Friend
Term
Four Books
Definition
the Chinese classic texts selected by Zhu Xi in the Song dynasty to serve as an introduction to Chinese philosophy and Confucianism. They are: * the Great Learning* the Doctrine of the Mean* the Analects of Confucius* the Mencius
Term
hsiao
Definition
is one of the virtues to be cultivated: a love and respect for one's parents and ancestors.
Term
I Ching
Definition
"The Book of Change" Foundation of all Chinese religion and science
Term
Lao Tzu
Definition
"Old Man" Credited with writing the Tao Te Ching. One of the founders of Taoism.
Term
Legalists
Definition
The strictest of Chinese philosophical schools, which advocated strong laws, punishments, and the absolute power of the emperor.
Term
Li
Definition
the ceremonies, rituals, and rules of proper conduct. Manners, Etiquette
Term
Mencius
Definition
2nd major Confucian;sage after Confucius who refined many Confucian ideas
Term
Mohists
Definition
followers of Mozi a religion which evolved at about the same time as Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism and Argued against Confucianism and Taoism--but disappeared in Qin dynasty.
Term
ren
Definition
Confucian perfect virtue meaning "empathy"
Term
sheng
Definition
mouth-blown free reed instrument (the first) consisting essentially of vertical tubes
Term
Tao
Definition
"The Way"; in Taoism, the rhythmic balance and natural, flowing patterns of the universe. The correct way of doing things;Principle of God and things
Term
Tao Te Ching
Definition
Sacred Scripture of Taoism. 'The Book of the Way and its Reciprocal Power'
Term
te
Definition
moral force is Taoism. Power, Strength, Virtue
Term
wen
Definition
culture and learning
Term
Wu wei
Definition
"action-not-action" a way of motionless movement, effortlessness, and creative quietude to become "empty" and at one with heaven
Term
xin
Definition
the emotional mind
Term
Yang
Definition
the masculine, light energy of the Tao. One of the 2 elements/forces which make up everything in the universe
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