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Tanahill Chapter 4
Public opinion, Political Parties, Demographics
24
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/22/2009

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Term
Political socialization
Definition
the process by which individuals acquire political knowledge, attitudes and beliefs.
Term
Agents of socialization
Definition
those factors that contribute to political socialization by shaping formal and informal learning.
Term
Survey research
Definition
the measurement of public opinion
Term
universe/population
Definition
the population survey researchers wish to study
Term
sample
Definition
a subset of a universe
Term
margin of error
Definition
a statistical term that refers to the accuracy of a survey
Term
biased sample
Definition
a sample that tends to produce results that do not reflect the true characteristics of the universe because it is unrepresentative
Term
random sample
Definition
a sample in which each member of a universe has the same likelihood of being included.
Term
Civil Liberties
Definition
the protection of the individual from the unrestricted power of the government
Term
Political Elites
Definition
the people who exercise a major influence on the policy making process
Term
political legitimacy
Definition
the popular acceptance of a government and its officials as right authorities in the exercise of power
Term
political efficacy
Definition
the extent to which individuals believe they can influence the policy making process.
Term
internal political efficacy
Definition
the assessment by an individual of his or her personal ability to influence the policy making process.
Term
external political efficacy
Definition
the assessment of an individual of responseiveness of gov't to his or her concerns
Term
liberalism
Definition
the political philosophy that favors the use of government power to foster the development and promote the welfare of society
Term
conservatism
Definition
government power undermines the development and diminishes society as a whole.
Term
political right
Definition
conservatism
Term
political left
Definition
liberalism
Term
isolationism
Definition
the view that the united states should stay out of the affairs of other nations
Term
gender gap
Definition
differences in party identification and political attitudes between men and women
Term
latent opinion
Definition
what public opinion would be at election time if a political opponent made a public officials position on the issue the target of a campaign attack.
Term
zone of acquiescence
Definition
the range of public options acceptable to the public on a particular issue.
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