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TAKS Quiz 2
exploration and colonization review
10
History
8th Grade
04/23/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1607
Definition
Jamestown founded
Term
Pilgrims
Definition
group of English looking for religious freedom, settled at Plymouth Rock, Mass. (Separatists)
Term
Puritans
Definition
another group looking for religious freedom, established Mass. Bay Colony
Term
Triangular trade
Definition

pattern of colonial trade

Three stops: New England, Africa, West Indies (run, slaves, molasses)

Term
mercantilism
Definition
belief that colonies existed to benefit their "mother country" (ex: sell cash crops low to Britain, then buy more expensive goods from Britain)
Term
charter
Definition
a contract from the government giving permission to establish a colony
Term
Roger Williams
Definition
a dissenter banished by Puritans; founder of Rhode Island; idea of separation of church and state
Term
The Enlightenment
Definition
way of thinking which stressed reason, natural rights
Term
Magna Carta
Definition

right to a fair trial by peers, king had to obtain consent of a council of nobles before passing a new tax, could not take land or imprison without following the procedures set by law

 

(foundation of representative government)

Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition

trial by jury, right to petition, free speech, no standing army

 

(foundation of representative government)

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