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Table 2.3, Pg 61
Names and formulas of some common cations and anions
54
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
08/19/2012
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Term
Cation
 Definition
positively charged ion
Term
aluminium
 Definition

Al3+

 
Term
ammonium
 Definition
NH4+
Term
barium
 Definition
Ba2+
Term
cadmium
 Definition
Cd2+
Term
calcium
 Definition
Ca2+
Term
cesium
 Definition
Cs+
Term
chromic
 Definition
Cr3+
Term
cobaltous
 Definition
Co2+
Term
cuprous
 Definition
Cu+
Term
cupric
 Definition
Cu2+
Term
hydrogen
 Definition
H+
Term
ferrous
 Definition
Fe2+
Term
ferric
 Definition
Fe3+
Term
plumbous
 Definition
Pb2+
Term
Lithium
 Definition
Li+
Term
magnesium
 Definition
Mg2+
Term
manganous
 Definition
Mn2+
Term
mercurous
 Definition
Hg22+
Term
mercuric
 Definition
Hg2+
Term
potassium
 Definition
K+
Term
rubidium
 Definition
Rb+
Term
silver
 Definition
Ag+
Term
sodium
 Definition
Na+
Term
strontium
 Definition
Sr2+
Term
stannous
 Definition
Sn2+
Term
zinc
 Definition
Zn2+
Term
Anion
 Definition
negatively charged ion
Term
bromide
 Definition
Br-
Term
carbonate
 Definition
CO32-
Term
chlorate
 Definition
ClO3-
Term
chloride
 Definition
Cl-
Term
chromate
 Definition
CrO42-
Term
cyanide
 Definition
CN-
Term
dichromate
 Definition
Cr2O72-
Term
dihydrogen phosphate
 Definition
H2PO4-
Term
fluoride
 Definition
F-
Term
hydride
 Definition
H-
Term
hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate
 Definition
HCO3-
Term
hydrogen phospahte
 Definition
HPO42-
Term
hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate
 Definition
HSO4-
Term
hydroxide
 Definition
OH-
Term
iodide
 Definition
I-
Term
nitrate
 Definition
NO3-
Term
nitride
 Definition
N3-
Term
nitrite
 Definition
NO2-
Term
oxide
 Definition
O2-
Term
permanganate
 Definition
MnO4-
Term
peroxide
 Definition
O22-
Term
phospahte
 Definition
PO43-
Term
sulfate
 Definition
SO42-
Term
sulfide
 Definition
S2-
Term
sulfite
 Definition

SO32-
Term
thiocyanate
 Definition
SCN-
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