Term
What is the definition of WBS?
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Definition
WBS (work breakdown structure): a hierarchical listing of all the activities needed to complete project |
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Term
Planning begins by ____ _____ the complete package of work |
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Definition
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In project management, ____ ___ ____ are used interchangeably |
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Definition
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WBS Structure is used to?
(hint: 5 uses)
1- break
2- ensure
3- enable
4- identify
5- allocate |
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Definition
- breakdown complex tasks into smaller manageable components
- ensure that every aspect of project activity has been included and covered adequately and there are no gaps
- enable a detailed schedule of activities for each phase and for the whole project to be established
- identify and plan the resources needed and provide a realistic basis for estimating project costs
- allocate responsibilities for tasks to specific individuals or groups
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Term
Resource planning identifies the ____, ____ & _____ of the resources needed for each activity. |
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Definition
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People are a ____ resources (and cost) to any project |
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Definition
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The ____ _____: is the shortest time in which the entire project can be completed.
This is defined by ____ _____ |
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Definition
1- Project Duration
2- Critical Path |
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Term
Activities that are not on the critical path can offer opportunities for some flexibility, This flexibility is referred to in _____ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Early Start
- Early Finish
- Activity Float
- Late Start
- Activity Duration
- Late Finish
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Term
Float activities can be determined after going through the
_____ and ______ in a network diagram. |
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Definition
forward and backward passes |
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Term
Float activity can be found by: |
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Definition
Float = Late Start - Early Start
or
Float = Late Finish - Early Finish |
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Term
The key things to be planned, monitored and controlled are:
(hint: 3 things) |
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Definition
Time, cost and specifications |
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Term
The control process should be perceived as a ____ |
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Definition
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Term
The planning-monitoring-controlling cycle is _______ in process until the project is complete |
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Definition
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Term
The Earned Value Terminology:
Explain each one of them
EV
AC
PV |
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Definition
EV- Earned value: the real budget cost, or "value" of the work that has actually been performed to date
AC- Actual cost: the actual cost of work performed, the cumulative total costs incurred in accomplishing the various project work packages
PV- Planned value: A cost estimate of the budgeted resources scheduled across the project’s life cycle (cumulative baseline).
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Term
_________ is an indicator of how the cost committed varies from that planned for the progress achieved to date |
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Definition
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____________ is an indicator of how the cost committed varies from that planned for the progress achieved to date, |
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Definition
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_________ is an indicator of how the timing of the project activities varies from that planned. |
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Definition
The schedule variance (SV) |
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Term
To calculate the cost variance (CV), we use the form: |
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Definition
EV-AC
earned value - actual cost |
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Term
To calculate the Schedule variance (SV), we use the form:
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Definition
EV - PV
earned value - planned value |
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Term
- If SV < 0
- If SV > 0
- If SV = 0
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Definition
- Project is late ( behind the schedule )
- Project is ahead of the schedule
- Project is on schedule
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Term
- If CV < 0
- If CV > 0
- If CV = 0
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Definition
- Over Budget
- Under Budget
- On Budget
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Term
______ managers are specialists, analytically oriented and they know the details of each operation for which they are responsible. |
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Definition
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Term
______________must be generalists that can oversee many functional areas and have the ability to put the pieces of a task together to form a coherent whole |
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Definition
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Term
The Functional Manager
o _______ Approach
o _____ , ____ supervisor
The Project Manager
o _____ Approach
o _____ & ______ |
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Definition
Analytical
Direct, technical
Systems
Facilitator and generalist |
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Term
Project managers perform both ____ & ____ functions |
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Definition
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Term
The Process functions has 5 groups, what are they? |
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Definition
- initiating
- planning
- executing
- monitoring and controlling, and
- closing out projects
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Term
People functions include 8 points, what are they?
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Definition
- leadership
- teambuilding
- motivation
- communication
- time management
- change management
- diversity management
- adversity management
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Term
The fourth and final stage in the project cycle is defined as its _________ |
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Definition
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At the project closure, we must do some actions.
what are they?
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Definition
- Orderly and secure archival of project data, specifications, meeting notes, records of problem solving processes and so on.
- Project report.
- Project evaluation/debriefing meeting
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Term
The project termination process include multiple activities that must occur: |
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Definition
- Finishing the work: completing all the final work
- Handing over the project: transfer the project to the customer
- Gaining acceptance for the project: client acceptance
- Harvesting the benefits
- Reviewing how it all went: lessons learned analysis
- Putting it all to bed: paperwork such as: Documentation, legal, cost, personnel
- Disbanding the team
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Term
to terminate a project; we must answer some questions.
what are they? |
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Definition
- Has the project been obviated by technical advances?
- Is the output of the project still cost-effective?
- Is it time to integrate or add the project as a part of regular operations?
- Are there better alternative uses for the funds, time and personnel devoted to the project?
- Has a change in the environment altered the need for the project’s output?
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Term
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Definition
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