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Systems Test 4
Ear
13
Medical
Graduate
04/28/2009

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Cards

Term
What are the 3 sections of the outer ear?
Definition
1. auricle or pinna
2. external auditory meatus
3. tympanic membrane
Term
What are the 4 parts to the mmiddle ear?
Definition
1. tympanic cavity
2. auditory or eustachian tube
3. auditory ossicles (incus, malleus, and stapes)
4. oval and round windows
Term
Parts of the inner ear?
Definition
1. bony labyrinth
-vestibule
-semicircular canals
-cochlea

2. Membranous labyrinth
-utricle
-saccule
-semicircular ducts
-cochlear duct
-maculae
-cristae
-organ of corti
Term
What embryological layers contribute to the formation of the ear?
Definition
All of them
Ectoderm - outer ear
Mesoderm - connective tissue and muscle elements
Endoderm - lining of the middle eear
Term
The temporal bone surrounds which part of the ear?
Definition
The middle ear
Term
What does the auditory or eustachian tube do?
Definition
It connects the nasopharynx to the tympanic cavity
Term
Where is perilymph found?
Definition
in the bony labyrinth
Term
What are the parts of the bony labyrinth?
Definition
1. vestibule
2. three semicircular canals
3. coiled cochlea
Term
Where is endolymph found?
Definition
In the membranous labryinth
Term
What part of the ear respons to changes in linear acceleration?
Definition
The macula
Term
What part of the ear responds to changes in angular momentum?
Definition
The crista ampullaris
Term
Which part responds to sound waves?
Definition
Organ of corti
Term
The crista ampullaris is located in which part of the membranous labyrinth?
Definition
ampullae of semicircular ducts
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