Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Systems Test 4
Eye
11
Medical
Graduate
04/27/2009

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Cards

Term
Three layers of the eye?
Definition
1. Retina - innermost neural layer
2. Choroid - middle vascular layer
3. Corneo-scleral layer - outer fibrous layer consisting of the cornea and sclera
Term
What are the three chambers of the eye?
Definition
1. Anterior - space defined by the cornea, iris, and lens; filled w/ aqueous humor

2. Posterior chamber - space defined by the iris, lens, zonule fibers and ciliary body; filled w/ aqueous humor

3. Vitreous chamber - space defined by the lens, zonule fibers and retina; filled with vitreous humor
Term
What layer of the retina is responsible for providing nutritional support for the photoreceptors, absorb stray light, and phagocytose shed membranous material from the outer segments of photoreceptors?
Definition
Retinal pigment epithelium
Term
What is found in the fovea or macula?
Definition
All cones, no blood vessel; all serving to provide color vision
Term
What is the ora serrata?
Definition
The location where the multilayered neural retina simplifies into a single layer columnar epithelium that is not photreceptive
Term
What is the ciliary body?
Definition
Regulates fine focus by adjusting the shape of the lens, and is also the source of aqueous humor

Contains ciliary muscle with parasympathetic innervation
Term
Zonule fibers?
Definition
Fine ligaments, which connect ciliary body to lens
Term
What is the source of aqueous humor?
Definition
Ciliary processes
Term
Iris?
Definition
Regulates the amt of light entering the eye, by changing the size of the pupil

Formed by the anterior extension of the choroid
Term
Cornea?
Definition
The major refractive element of the eye. Covers the anterior 1/6 of the eye
Term
Limbus? What special feature does it contain?
Definition
Marks the point of transition from sclera to cornea

Contains the canal o Schlemm, which drains aqueous humor
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