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Systems Pharmacology III
Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology
21
Anatomy
Professional
08/20/2012

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Cards

Term
why circulatory system
Definition
-multicellular
-carry oxygen/nutrients/byproducts
Term
what circ system needs to function
Definition
-pressure gradient (down)
-pump
-vessels (flexible)
-transport medium
-boss to tell what to do
Term
pulmonary
Definition
-low P
-gas exchange in lungs
Term
systemic
Definition
-high P
-blood to tissure
-match supply to demand
Term
both pulmonary/systemic are in
Definition
series (one occurs before other)(change in one will effect other)
Term
arteries function
Definition
pressure reservoirs/conduits
Term
arterioles function
Definition
-resistance vessels control distribution
Term
capillaries
Definition
exchange sites
Term
venules/veins
Definition
-conduits/blood reservoirs
Term
CV takes orders from
Definition
brain-sympathetic NS
Term
most % blood volume
Definition
-systemic veins/venules
Term
least % blood volume
Definition
capillaries
Term
3 layers of blood vessels
Definition
-tunica externa
-tunica media
-tunica interna
Term
tunica externa
Definition
-thick
-collagen fibers
Term
tunica media
Definition
-smooth muscle and elastin
Term
tunica interna
Definition
-endothelial cells
Term
artery tunica interna
Definition
-bumpy (high velocity of blood)
Term
veins tunica interna
Definition
-smooth (low velocity)
Term
blood vessels that maintain blood pressure
Definition
-small arteries/arterioles where smooth muscle content is high
Term
elastic arteries
Definition
-conducting
-expand and recoil
-maintains pressure to keep blood flowing
-resistant to vasoconstricting forces
Term
muscular arteries
Definition
-distributing (more specific)
-very active during vasoconstriction
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