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drug-H + NADH + H+ + O2 yields drug-OH + NAD+ + H2O |
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dealkylation and deamination |
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dehalogenation requires a |
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-lipid/nucleic acid -forms a lipid free radical |
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-reduction -hydrolysis -FMO -MAO -DAO -XO -Alcohol/Aldehyde dehydrogenase |
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-catalyze oxygenation of NPS -many different isoforms -require O2,NADPH,FAD |
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-mitochondrial enzyme -endogenous substrates are neurotransmitters |
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-substrates include histamine and polyamines |
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-substrates are purines -hypoxanthine to xanthine to uric acid -leads to gout |
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alcohol/aldehyde dehydrogenase |
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-non-specific enzymes in soluble fraction of liver |
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1. how the liver metabolizes alcohol |
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-ethanol + NAD+ yields acetaldehyde + NADH + H+ |
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2. how the liver metabolizes alcohol |
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-acetaldehyde + NAD+ yields acetic acid + NADH + H+ |
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3.how liver metabolizes alcohol |
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-acetic acid yields water and CO2 |
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inhibits aldehyde dehydrogenase |
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