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Systemic Pharmacology 1
Drugs to know for the final exam
116
Pharmacology
Graduate
08/10/2012

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Term
Alfentanil
Definition
Strong opiate agonist
Term
Fentanyl
Definition
Strong opiate agonist
Term
Heroin
Definition
Strong opiate agonist
Schedule I drug
Term
Hydrocodone
Definition
Strong opiate agonist
Schedule III drug
Term
Hydromorphone
Definition
Strong opiate agonist
Term
Meperidine
Also known as Demerol
Definition
Strong opiate agonist
Term
Methadone
Definition
Strong opiate agonist
Term
Morphine
Definition
Strong opiate agonist
Term
Oxycodone
Also known as Oxycontin
Definition
Strong opiate agonist
Sechedule II drug
Term
Oxymorphone
Definition
Strong opiate agonist
Term
Remifentanil
Definition
Strong opiate agonist
Term
Sufentanil
Definition
Strong opiate agonist
Term
Tapentadol
Definition
Strong opiate agonist
Term
Codeine
Definition
Moderate/low opiate agonist
Schedule III drug
Term
Buprenorphine
Definition
Opiate mixed agonist-antagonist
Term
Butorphanol
Definition
Opiate mixed agonist-antagonist
Term
Nalbuphine
Definition
Opiate mixed agonist-antagonist
Term
Pentazocine
Definition
Opiate mixed agonist-antagonist
Term
Nalmefene
Definition
Opiate antagonist
Term
Naloxone
Also known as Narcan
Definition
Opiate antagonist
Term
Naltrexone
Also known as Trexan
Definition
Opiate antagonist
Also used to treat alcohol dependence
Term
Tramadol
Also known as Ultram
Definition
Other analgesic
Term
Acetylcholine
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Direct acting
Charged at physiological pH
Term
Bethanechol
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Direct acting
Cholinesterase resistant
Term
Carbachol
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Direct acting
Term
Muscarine
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Direct acting
No nicotinic affinity
Not used clinically
Term
Nicotine
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Direct acting
No muscarinic affinty
Term
Pilocarpine
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Direct acting
Differential muscarinic affinity
Used to be used for glaucoma
Term
Succinylcholine
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Direct acting
Cholinesterase resistant
Term
Ambenonium
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (reversible)
Term
Donepezil
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (reversible)
Substrate
Also used to treat Alzheimers
Term
Endrophonium
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (reversible)
non-subtrate
Term
Galantamine
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (reversible)
Also used to treat Alzheimers
Term
Neostigmine
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (reversible)
Substrate
Term
Physotigmine
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (reversible)
Substrate
Term
Pyridostigmine
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (reversible)
Term
Rivastigmine
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (reversible)
Also used to treat Alzheimers
Term
Tacrine
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (reversible)
Substrate
Also used to treat Alzheimers
Term
Echothiophate
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (irreversible)
Substrate
Term
Parathion
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (irreversible)
Substrate
Term
Isoflurophate
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (irreversible)
Substrate
Term
Sarin
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (irreversible)
Substrate
Term
Soman
Definition
Cholinergic agonist
Indirect acting (irreversible)
Substrate
Term
Pralidoxime
Definition
Reactivation of Acetylcholinesterase
Term
Atropine
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antimuscarinic agent
Term
Glycopyrrolate
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antimuscarinic agent
Term
Ipratropium
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antimuscarinic agent
Term
Tolterodine
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antimuscarinic agent
Term
Flavoxate
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antimuscarinic agent
Term
Scopolamine
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antimuscarinic agent
Term
Trihexyphenidyl
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antimuscarinic agent
Used to treat Parkinsons
Term
Benztropine
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antimuscarinic agent
Also used to treat Parkinsons
Term
Biperiden
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antimuscarinic agent
Also used to treat Parkinsons
Term
Cyclopentolate
Also known as Clyclogyl
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antimuscarinic agent
*Used in optometry(not on test)
Term
Tropicamide
Also known as Mydriacyl
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antimuscarinic agent
*Used in optometry(not on test)
Term
Curare
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antinicotinic agent
Term
Atracurium
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antinicotinic agent
Term
Gallamine
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antinicotinic agent
Term
Trimethaphan
Definition
Cholinergic antagonist
Antinicotinic agent
Term
Albuterol
Definition
Adrenergic agonist
Direct acting
Non-catecholamine
Effect beta 2
Term
Clonidine
Also known as Catapres
Definition
Adrenergic agonist
Direct acting
Non-catecholamine
Effect alpha 2
Term
Dobutamine
Definition
Adrenergic agonist
Direct acting
Catecholamine
Effect on beta 1
Very short half life
Term
Dopamine
Definition
Adrenergic agonist
Direct acting
Catecholamine
Effect alpha 1 and beta 1
Term
Epinephrine
Definition
Adrenergic agonist
Direct acting
Catecholamine
Term
Isoproterenol
Definition
Adrenergic agonist
Direct acting
Catecholamine
Effect beta 1/2
Term
Methoxamine
Definition
Adrenergic agonist
Direct acting
Non-catecholamine
Effect alpha 1
Term
Norepinephrine
Definition
Adrenergic agonist
Direct acting
Catecholamine
Effects alpha 1/2 and beta 1
Decreased effected on beta 2
Term
Phenylephrine
Also known as Neo-Synephrine
Definition
Adrenergic agonist
Direct acting
Non-catecholamine
Effect alpha 1
Term
Terbutaline
Definition
Adrenergic agonist
Direct acting
Non-catecholamine
Effect beta 2
Term
Ephedrine
Definition
Adrenergic agonist
Mixed action agent
Term
Pseudoephedrine
Also known as Sudafed
Definition
Adrenergic agonist
Mixed action agent
Term
Alfuzosin
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Alpha blocker
Term
Doxazosin
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Alpha blocker
Term
Phenoxybenzamine
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Alpha blocker
Term
Phentolamine
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Alpha blocker
Effect alpha 1/2
Term
Prazosin
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Alpha blocker
Alpha 1 selective
Term
Tamsulosin
Also known as Flomax
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Alpha blocker
Term
Terazosin
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Alpha blocker
Term
Yohimbine
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Alpha blocker
Term
Acebutolol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Term
Atenolol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Beta 1 selective
Term
Betaxolol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Term
Bisoprolol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Term
Carteolol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Term
Carvedilol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Mixed alpha and beta antagonist
Not high affinity for beta 2
Term
Esmolol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Term
Labetalol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Mixed alpha and beta antagonist
Not high affinity for beta 2
Term
Metoprolol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Beta 1 selective
Term
Nadolol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Effect beta 1/2
Term
Nebivolol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Term
Penbutolol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Term
Pindolol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Beta 1 selective
Term
Propranolol
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Effect beta 1/2
Term
Timolol
Also known as Timoptic
Definition
Adrenergic antagonist
Beta blocker
Effect beta 1/2
Term
Antacids
Definition
Preanesthetic medication
Term
Anticholinergics
Definition
Preanesthetic medication
Term
Antiemetics
Definition
Preanesthetic medication
Term
Antihistamines
Definition
Preanesthetic medication
Term
Benzodiazepines
Definition
Preanesthetic medication
Intravenous general anesthetic
Term
Opioids
Definition
Preanesthetic medication
Intravenous general anesthetic
Term
Desflurane
Definition
Inhaled general anesthetic
Term
Halothane
Definition
Inhaled general anesthetic
Term
Isoflurane
Definition
Inhaled general anesthetic
Term
Nitrous oxide
Definition
Inhaled general anesthetic
Term
Sevoflurane
Definition
Inhaled general anesthetic
Term
Barbituates
Definition
Intravenous general anesthetic
Term
Etomidate
Definition
Intravenous general anesthetic
Term
Ketamine
Definition
Intravenous general anesthetic
Term
Propofol
Definition
Intravenous general anesthetic
Term
Benoxinate
Definition
Local anesthetic
Term
Bupivacaine
Definition
Local anesthetic
Term
Lidocaine
Definition
Local anesthetic
Term
Mepivacaine
Definition
Local anesthetic
Term
Procaine
Definition
Local anesthetic
Term
Proparacaine
Definition
Local anesthetic
Term
Tetracaine
Definition
Local anesthetic
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