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Systemic Disease Skin Diseases
OPTOM 215
17
Science
Professional
10/22/2012

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Cards

Term
Macule vs. Patch
Definition
Macule = Freckle (non palpable, flat <1cm, diff color)
Patch >1cm, flat, non-palpable, a lighter patch of skin than a freckle
Term
Bulla
Definition
>1cm, serous fluid, blister - as in pemphigus vulgaris
Term
Papule vs. Nodule
Definition
papule <1cm, palpable solid mass (Moles, Molluscum contagiosum)
Nodule >1cm, like papule but greater depth. (palpable solid mass)
Term
Plaque vs. Papule
Definition
Plaque >1cm, surface area > height as in psoriasis.
Papule <1cm, palpable solid mass (Moles, Molluscum contagiosum)
Term
Comedo
Definition
Plugged Sebaceous gland - blackheads open, whiteheads closed
Term
Tumor vs. Nodule
Definition
Tumor > 2cm , like nevi or skin tags
Nodule >1cm, like papule but greater depth. (palpable solid mass)
Term
Wheal
Definition
Skin edema (red base) = mast cell histamine release as in hives (urticaria) and insect bites
Term
Urticaria
Definition
hives
Term
Wart
Definition
Infection with HPV - thickening.. mass
Term
Erosion
Definition
Partial/complete epidermal loss
A secondary skin lesion
Term
Ulcer
Definition
Epidermal plus partial/full dermal loss
A secondary skin lesion
Term
Fissure
Definition
Linear crack from epidermis into dermis
A secondary skin lesion
-athletes foot
Term
Petechia
Definition
intravascular defects -= reddish purple nonblanching <0.5cm
A vascular skin lesion
Term
Purpura
Definition
intravascular defects - reddish-purple nonblanching >0.5cm
Term
Ecchymosis
Definition
Bruise
Term
Keloids
Definition
exaggerated CT response to injury - extends beyond would edges.
Term
Lichenification
Definition
Epidermal thickening - tree bark look
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