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sy Age of Jackson
ch 12, section 3
16
History
8th Grade
02/05/2012

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Term
nominating conventions
Definition
meetings where a political party, or group, nominates (selects) its candidates (people) to try to become president and vice president; first held in the 1820s
Term
nominating conventions
Definition
meetings where a political party, or group, nominates (selects) its candidates (people) to try to become president and vice president; first held in the 1820s
Term
Democratic Party
Definition
political party, or group, formed by supporters of Andrew Jackson after the presidential election of 1824
Term
spoils system
Definition
politicians’ unfair system of giving government jobs to the people that support and help them win elections
Term
kitchen cabinet
Definition
President Andrew Jackson’s group of advisers, or people who gave him advice
(hint: Sometimes they met in the White House kitchen.)
Term
Tariff of Abominations
Definition
(1828); nickname given to a new tariff (extra money that had to be paid to the government) by southerners who hated that tarriff
(hint: abomination = something that is hated)
Term
states’ rights
Definition
belief that the federal government couldn't take away the states' rights, or abilities, to do certain things
Term
nullification crisis
Definition
a disagreement between South Carolina and the federal government in the late 1820s over the state’s right to nullify, or cancel, a tariff (tax) they didn't like
Term
McCulloch v. Maryland
Definition
(1819); U.S. Supreme Court case that decided that the Second Bank of the U.S. was constitutional and that because the bank was federal, Maryland (a state) could not get in the way of the bank's actions
Term
Whig Party
Definition
political party, or group, formed in 1834 by people against Andrew Jackson; it wanted a weak president and a strong legislature (group of lawmakers)
Term
Panic of 1837
Definition
a financial panic, or scare, in the United States that led to an economic depression (bad time wtihout enough money or jobs)
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
General who won Battle of New Orleans
7th president
supporters formed Democratic Party
zupportred by common people
Term
John C. Calhoun
Definition
War Hawk Vice President with Jackson
Term
Martin Van Buren
Definition

Secretary of State for Jackson

 one of Jackson's strongest allies

8th President

Blamed for Panic of 1837

Term
Daniel Webster
Definition
Massachusetts Senator
State & federal government dispute
"Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable"
Term
William Henry Harrison
Definition
General from Battle of Tippecanoe
Whigs supported for President
John Tyler vice president canidate
"Tippecanoe and Tyler too"
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