Term
| What's a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiologic rxn? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a drug that causes a loss of sensitivity to pain? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a drug that binds to receptors and block their action? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's drug that inhibits the action of of acetylcholine by competing at receptor sites. They are antagonists to parasympathetic nerve fibers. |
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Definition
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Term
| What's an agent that prevents the clotting of blood? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the lack of equality between parts/aspects of something? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is uncoordinated movements and is the loss of full control of body movements? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is listening with a stethoscope? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the fraction of anticoagulation blood that contains mostly WBCs and platelets? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is to surround or encircle something? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a series of sharp short noises pertaining to respiratory sounds? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a grating sound/sensation under the skin with bone and cartilage scraping, or in the lungs? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's situated or occurring within the trachea? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the term for situated with a organ or tissue? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the term for situated within the abdomen? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the term for within a blood vessel? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's an instrument for examining the larynx or for inserting a tube through it? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a question that prompts or encourages the desired answer and is not a yes or no question? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's another name for mental activity? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the term for normal blood pressure? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's touching or feeling with the hands? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's age, sex, and breed? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the area inferior to the pelvic diaphragm & between the legs? Triangle-shaped area. |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the position on the chest where the impulse of the left ventricle of the heart is felt most strongly? |
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Definition
| Point of maximum intensity |
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Term
| What's an instrument that measuures refractive index/solids? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What's a whistling or rattle in the chest? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why's it important to use surgical instruments only for their designated purpose? |
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Definition
| To avoid damaging them, to protect their useful life, and they're expensive and should be handled with care |
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Term
| Why's it important for ratchets to remain locked when the jaw is closed? |
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Definition
| The instrument needs to be a reliable mechanism of holding the target tissue/item, and if they don't remain locked complications could result (hemorrhage) |
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Term
| What type of scissors are delicate and used on tissues? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of needle-holders also have scissors? |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F The Allis tissue forceps are considered traumatic. |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F The Gelpi retractor is a handheld retractor used during orthopedic procedures. |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F The Balfour retractor is a self-retaining retractor used during exploratory procedures. |
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Definition
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Term
| What converts liquid anesthetic into gas? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which valve allows for room air to enter the anesthetic system if negative pressure is detected? |
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Definition
| Negative pressure relief valve |
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Term
| When might a situation of negative pressure exist in the anesthetic machine? |
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Definition
| When the O2 source is depleted |
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Term
| Which part of the anesthetic machine indicates the amount of pressure in the system? |
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Definition
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Term
| When the rebreathing bag is being squeezed to ventilate the patient manually, the pop-off valve needs to be... |
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Definition
| Closed and then opened after giving a breath |
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Term
| Why's it important to confirm that the pop-off valve is completley opened after the anesthetic machine has been checked for leaks? |
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Definition
| The patient cant exhale with it closed |
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Term
| What measures the % of oxygenated hemoglobin in the blood? |
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Definition
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Term
| What size bag does a 27kg dog need? |
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Definition
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Term
| What suction tip is best used for removing large amounts of fluid? |
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Definition
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Term
| What instrument is used to collect large amounts of bone graft material? |
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Definition
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Term
| What should be avoided if using a non-rebreathing system? |
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Definition
| Using the fast flush valve |
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Term
| What manometer reading should never be exceeded when bagging a patient? |
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Definition
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Term
| What clipper blades should be used for prepping surgery sites? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What's the absence of pathogenic microorganisms that cause infection? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's an agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's working from within the cuffs of the surgical gown so that the hands never touch the outside of the gown or gloves? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's putting on a item of clothing? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's something to cover the hair to prevent contamination? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the expelling of bacteria from the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the use of antibiotics to prevent infection at the surgery site? |
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Definition
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Term
| What're microorganisms already living on your skin? |
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Definition
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Term
| What're flakes on the surface of the skin as new skin grows beneath, aka dandruff? |
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Definition
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Term
| What're coverings over your shoes tthat prevent contamination? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the term for under the nails and hooves? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a substance that tends to reduce the surface tension of a liquid in which it's dissolved? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does a head covering, face mask, gown, sterile gloves, and shoe cover make up? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the standard time it takes to complete a taask? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are microbes that are "passing through," they may attempt to colonize but fail for many reasons? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the bacterium that causes TB? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a set of specfic practices & procedures performed under carefully controlled conditions with the goal of minimizing contamination by pathogens? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a non-sterile person who opens items for the surgical team and helps maintain surgical conscience? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a lint-free cloth dampened with water is used to wipe down horizontal surfaces? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a source of contamination that comes from the surgery teeam, or the environment? |
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Definition
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Term
| What makes disinfectants ineffective and consist of hair, feces, litter, and tissue? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the area on and above a sterile object? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's contamination that occurs when liquid soaks through a drape from a sterile area to an unsterile area or vice versa? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's knowing what's sterile and what's not? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's cleaning that's performed at the completion of the daily surgery schedule? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the term for not producing injury or damge? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the hinged part of the needle holder, tissue forceps, or hemostatic forceps? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's pucturing a body cavity or organ to pull off fluid? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the term to bring out of the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's elevated CO2 in the blood? |
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Definition
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Term
| What term means to interlock like the fingers of two clasped hands? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a method of assisted or controlled ventilation in which the hands are used to generate airway pressure? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a steel alloy that contains high amounts of chromium and loittle amounts of nickel? |
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Definition
| Matensitic stainless steel |
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Term
| What's how readily suture retains its shape that it had in the package? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's attaching something so that it's permanently affixed? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the ingestion if bacteria or other material by phagocytes? |
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Definition
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Term
| What means to fuse, as suture material to the end of a suture needle? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's neutralizing or counterbalancing a forced? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the resistance of a meterial to breaking under tension? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the regulation of ones body temperature? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's moving or operating in a single direction? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's urine free in the peritoneal cavity? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a drug-induced state of calm in which the patient is reluctant to move and is aware of but uncorncerned about its surroundings? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the loss of sensation in a limited area to the body produced by administration of a local anesthetic or other agent in proximity to the area of interest? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a sleeplike state from which the patient can be arousedwith sufficient stimulation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's administration of multiple drugs concurrently in smaller quantities than would be required if each were given alone? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of these can be not be around with sufficient stimulation?: Sedation, Narcosis, General Anesthesia, and Hypnosis |
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Definition
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Term
| Which are more sensitive to opioids?: Horses/Cats and Dogs/Ruminants? |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Dehydration increasess the risk for hypotension. |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a patient in a sleeplike state, nonresponsive to verbal stimulus but arousable by painful stimulus? |
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Definition
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Term
| How dehydrated is this patient?: Skin turgor somewhat slow, tacky MM, CRT less than 1.5 sec, and the eyes aren't sunken. |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F About two thirds of the total body water is inside the cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| What % of body weight does blood plasma volume take up? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of fluid is most appropriate for patients with moderate dehydration? |
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Definition
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Term
| 100 ml/hr is an example of a... |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the delivery rate for microdrip administration sets? |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Intravascular fluid has more negative ions than positive. |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Extracellular fluid contains more sodium than intracellular fluid. |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Intracellular fluid has more potassium than intravascular fluid. |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Crystalloids are generally given at lower administration rates than colloids. |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a neuroleptanalgesic a combination of? |
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Definition
| An opioid and a tranquilizer |
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Term
| T/F Most anesthetic agents will not cross the placental barrier. |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do anticholinergic drugs, such as atropine, block the release of acetylcholine? |
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Definition
| Muscarinic receptors of the parasympathetic system |
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Term
| T/F High doses of opioids can cause respiratory depression and bradycardia. |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the reversal for dexmedetomidine? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are opioids reversed with? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| When would you use etomidate? |
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Definition
| Animals with severe cardiac disease |
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Term
| What side effect is frequently seen when recovering from telazol? |
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Definition
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Term
| Increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, increased CSF pressure, and increased intraoculaar pressure are side effects from what type of sedative? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the most common side effects of isoflurane? |
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Definition
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Term
| Xylazine and dexmedetomidine are examples of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| In orthopedic sx, why does the shaving include the entire limb? |
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Definition
| It needs to be shaved and prepped so that the limb can be moved and manipulated without contamination |
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Term
| T/F Prophylaxis antibiotics therapy should be given to all surgiical candidates. |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Chlorhexadine scrub can be used as the final sterile surgical paint. |
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Definition
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Term
| When should head covers and masked be donned? |
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Definition
| Before the surgical hand rub/scrub |
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Term
| What's the best gloving technique to ward off contamination? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's insensitivity to pain, especially through gas or drug administration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the loss of sensitivity to pain? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's anesthesia that effects the whole body and usually induces lack of consciousness? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's anesthesia administered so that a surgical procedure can be performed? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What's the administering of a sedative drug to produce a state of calm or sleep? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's to sedate or relief of anxiety or tension by the administration of a drug? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's a sleepike state from which the patient can be arpused with sufficient stimulation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the state of stupor, drowsiness, or unconsciousness produced by drugs? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's anesthesia that affects a retricted area of the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's anesthesia that blocks pain to a certain part of the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the injection of a local anesthetic into the epidural space of the spinal cord? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the range of aesthetics that safe for a patient? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's it called when something is harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant? |
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Definition
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