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Details

Suture needles and material for ophthalmic surgery
Surgical procedure
15
Medical
Professional
01/31/2021

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Cards

Term
What is a Round bodied needle good for?
Definition
Available with plain collagen and polyglactin (vicryl)
USE: Conjunctival closure
Term
What is a Round bodied with cutting tip(taper cut) needle used for?
Definition
Initially cuts like cutting needle, minimal trauma
USE: Lacrimal sac and nasal mucosa
Term
What is a Reverse cutting (micropoint)needle used for?
Definition
Triangular needle with third cutting edge on the outside of curvature.
USE: Eliminates possibility of outward tearing while suturing
Term
Spatula micropoint needle is good for what?
Definition
USE: Corneal and corneoscleral suturing
(fine needle with thin flat profile)
Term
What is a Spatulated needle used on?
Definition
USE: Scleral passage in strabismus correction, retinal detachment repair.
(Similar to spatula)
Term
What type of suture material should be used on a Corneal incision closure?
Definition
Monofilament nylon; strong and doesn't support bacterial growth.
Term
What suture material is good to use on Intraocular lens fixation
Definition
Monofilament polypropylene(Prolene); supple, nonabsorbable and it ties well.
Term
In Scleral tissue during retinal surgery, what type of suture material is ideal?
Definition
Multifilament polyester-polybutilate coated (Dacron); braided and coated for lubrication and smooth passage
Term
Braided silk has various uses. What is it's tensile strength and tissue reaction?
Definition
tensile strength is high and tissue reaction less than chromic gut but more than synthetic sutures.
Term
Plain and chromic gut suture is absorbable and has various uses. It maintains tensile strength for up to 2 weeks. How long for complete absorption?
Definition
70 days for Plain gut and 90 days for Chromic gut suture.
Term
Extruded collagen suture (various uses) is made from what? and absorbs at what rate?
Definition
It's made from Bovine tendon and has consistent strength. It absorbs at the same rate as plain gut (7-10 days and 70 days for complete)
Term
How long does Polyglactin (Vicryl) retain it's strength?
Definition
30 days, absorbs in 60-90 days. Less irritating than Gut. Various uses
Term
What is multifilament polyester polybutilate caoted suture?
Definition
Dacron
Term
What is monofilament polypropylene?
Definition
Prolene
Term
What is Polyglactin?
Definition
Vicryl
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