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Survey of Accounting 4e
Chapter 7 Fixed Assets and Intangible Assets
16
Accounting
Graduate
11/30/2008

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Term
Accelerated depreciation method
Definition
A depreciation method that provides for a higher depreciation amount in the first year of the asset’s use, followed by a gradually declining amount of depreciation.
Term
Amortization
Definition
The periodic transfer of the cost of an intangible asset to expense.
Term
Book value
Definition
The cost of a fixed asset minus accumulated depreciation on the asset.
Term
Capital expenditures
Definition
The costs of acquiring fixed assets, adding a component, or replacing a component of fixed assets.
Term
Copyright
Definition
An exclusive right to publish and sell a literary, artistic, or musical composition.
Term
Depletion
Definition
The process of transferring the cost of natural resources to an expense account.
Term
Depreciation
Definition
The systematic periodic transfer of the cost of a fixed asset to an expense account during its expected useful life.
Term
Double-declining-balance method
Definition
A method of depreciation that provides periodic depreciation expense based on the declining book value of a fixed asset over its estimated life.
Term
Fixed assets
Definition
Long-lived or relatively permanent tangible assets that are used in the normal business operations; sometimes called plant assets.
Term
Goodwill
Definition
An intangible asset of a business that is created from favorable factors such as location, product quality, reputation, and managerial skill, as verified from a merger transaction.
Term
Intangible assets
Definition
Long-lived assets that are useful in the operations of a business, are not held for sale, and are without physical qualities.
Term
Patents
Definition
Exclusive rights to produce and sell goods with one or more unique features.
Term
Residual value
Definition
The estimated value of a fixed asset at the end of its useful life.
Term
Revenue expenditures
Definition
Costs that benefit only the current period or costs incurred for normal maintenance and repairs of fixed assets.
Term
Straight-line method
Definition
A method of depreciation that provides for equal periodic depreciation expense over the estimated life of a fixed asset.
Term
Trademark
Definition
A name, term, or symbol used to identify a business and its products.
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