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Survey Mass Comm
First exam flashcards
62
Communication
Undergraduate 2
10/05/2009

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Cards

Term
analog communication
Definition
uses continuously varying signals corresponding to the light or sounds originated by the source
Term
asynchronous
Definition
type of media that isn't consumed simutaneously by all members of the audience
Term
blog
Definition
short for web log. a personal home page with commentary addressed to the web audience
Term
channel
Definition
electronic source that links the source to the receiver
Term
communication
Definition
an exchange of meaning
Term
convergence
Definition
the integration of mass media, computers, and telecommunications
Term
copyright
Definition
the legal right to control intellectual property
Term
digital
Definition
computer-readable. info formatted in 1's and 0's
Term
digital divide
Definition
gap in internet usage between rich and the poor (anglos and minorities)
Term
gatekeepers
Definition
decide what will appear in the media
Term
information sector
Definition
part of economy that includes: broadcasting, publishing, telecommunications, internet, computer software industries
Term
information society
Definition
the exchange of info is the predominant economic activity
Term
interactive
Definition
type of communication that uses feedback to modify a message as its presented
Term
mass communication
Definition
limited audience feedback. one-to-many
Term
mediated
Definition
refers to communication transmitted through a channel
Term
narrowcasting
Definition
tragets the media to specific audiences
Term
offshoring
Definition
export of jobs to another country
Term
SMCR
Definition
(source-message-channel-receiver) mass comm. model that explains route the message goes through. at the end of which (receiver) sends feedback to the source.
Term
telecommunications act of 1996
Definition
federal legislation that deregulated the communications media
Term
media effects
Definition
changes in audience resulting from media exposure
Term
independent variables
Definition
the causes of media effects
Term
dependent variables
Definition
the consequences, or effects, of media exposure (i.e. anti-social disorder)
Term
content analysis
Definition
a quantative description of the content of the media
Term
experimental research
Definition
studies effects of media in controlled situations that manipulate exposure and content
Term
generalizability
Definition
the degree to which research samples may be generalized to the real world
Term
validity
Definition
the degree to which we actually measure what we intend to measure
Term
reliability
Definition
extent to which a result is stable and consistent
Term
correlated
Definition
statistical measure of association between 2 variables
Term
survey studies
Definition
generalize a population by asking a sample of that population certain questions
Term
ethnography
Definition
research method in which the observer collects data through personal observation or interviews over a long period of time
Term
uses and gratification
Definition
theory that media is selected to satisfy our needs
Term
cultural studies
Definition
media and audiences work together to define culture
Term
social learning theory
Definition
media effects in terms of imitating behavior seen in the media
Term
bullet model
Definition
posits powerful, direct effects of the mass media
Term
persuasion
Definition
convincing arguments to change one's beliefs
Term
Multistep flow model
Definition
media effects are indirect and mediated by opinion leaders
Term
limited effects
Definition
effects of mass media on individuals are slight
Term
cultivation theory
Definition
mass media exposure cultivates a view of the world that is consistent with mediated "reality"
Term
priming theory
Definition
media images stimulate related thoughts in the minds of audience members
Term
stereotyping
Definition
making generalizations about groups of people on the basis of limited information
Term
pro-social behaviors
Definition
those that a society values and encourages
Term
information campaigns
Definition
use advertising to convince people to adopt pro-social behaviors
Term
economics
Definition
studies the forces that allocate resources to satisfy competing needs
Term
theories
Definition
explain and predict behavior
Term
economies of scale
Definition
when unit costs go down as production quantities increase
Term
law of supply and demand
Definition
relationship among the supply of products, prices, and consumer demand
Term
marginal costs
Definition
the costs of each additional copy or unit of a product
Term
monopoly
Definition
when one company dominates a market
Term
oligopoly
Definition
when a few firms dominate a market
Term
duopoly
Definition
two companies dominate a market
Term
barriers to entry
Definition
obstacles companies must overcome to enter a market
Term
profits
Definition
$ left after operating costs, taxes, and paybacks to investors
Term
copyright royalty fee
Definition
payment for use of a creative work
Term
media literacy
Definition
learning to think critically about the role of media in society
Term
critical studies
Definition
examines the overall impact of media
Term
political economy
Definition
analyzes patterns of class domination and economic power
Term
hegemony
Definition
use of media to create a consensus around certain ideas, so that they be accepted as common sense
Term
societies
Definition
made up of a made of a group of people sharing common cultures
Term
culture
Definition
a groups pattern of thought and activity
Term
diffusion
Definition
spread of innovations
Term
technological determinism
Definition
media causes changes in society and culture
Term
popular culture
Definition
made up of elements mass produced in society for the mass population
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