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Surgical Vocabulary
N/A
26
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
12/14/2010

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Cards

Term
Declaw of Adult
Definition
The patient is placed under general anesthesia and the transaction is made at the carpometacarpal joint and/or the tarsometatarsal joint
Term
Celiotomy
Definition
This procedure may be done to help determine the cause of abdominal pain
Term
Mammary Neoplasia Removal
Definition
Thoracic radiographs should always be performed before this surgery to check for metastasis
Term
Ovariohysterectomy
Definition
If this procedure is performed before the first estrus, the chance of Inguinal hernia mammary neoplasia is greatly reduced
Term
Pyometra
Definition
This disease typically occurs 4 to 6 weeks following estrus and is usually treated with ovariohysterectomy
Term
Lumpectomy
Definition
Sections from theses tissues should always be submitted from histologic evaluation; the surgical assistant should have formalin ready during these procedures
Term
Dewclaw removal
Definition
This procedure should be performed when the animal is approximately 3-5 days old at the time of tail docking
Term
Cystotomy
Definition
If the procedure is performed to remove cystoliths, the entire lower urinary tract must be flushed with saline solution until all calculi are removed before closure
Term
Umbilical Hernia
Definition
The contents of the abdomen, fat or intestines, is excised or replaced, respectively, and the incision is closed
Term
Gastrotomy
Definition
This procedure may be performed to remove a large foreign object from the stomach
Term
Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV)
Definition
Gastropexy is usually performed to treat this disease in order to prevent rotation, but bloating can still occur.
Term
Tail Dock of Adult
Definition
The patient is placed under general anesthesia, a tourniquet may be used, and the skin incision is made 1-2 cm distal to the expected disarticulation
Term
Tail docking of a puppy
Definition
This procedure should be performed when the animal is approximately 3-5 days old, at the time of dewclaw removal
Term
Cesarean Delivery
Definition
The vet tech must be ready to help stimulate neonates' respiration during this procedure and prepare for ovariohysterectomy in some cases
Term
Urethrostotomy
Definition
Stricture is a common postoperative complication and can manifest as stranguria
Term
Enterotomy
Definition
A foreign body is lodged in the intestines can be removed via this procedure
Term
Joint Surgery
Definition
Retractors should never be placed directly on articular cartilage and the cartilage must be kept moist.
Term
Inguinal Hernia
Definition
The uterus, intestines, broad ligament, or other abdominal organ can protrude through the rent
Term
Surgery for neurologic disorders
Definition
Movement of these patients must be minimized as much as possible especially after they are anesthetized
Term
Feline Castration
Definition
Scrotal hairs are gently plucked with the thumb and forefingers
Term
Amputation
Definition
Indications for this procedure include irresolvable osteomyelitis, nonunion fracture that will not result in limb function with orthopedic repair, and arteriovenous fistulas
Term
Long Bone Fracture
Definition
The surgical assistant helps with the retraction to cause muscle fatigue so that alignment and reduction can be performed
Term
Onychectomy
Definition
All germinal epithelium must be removed and pain medication is recommended for at least 4-5 days postoperatively
Term
Diaphragmatic Hernia
Definition
An indwelling chest tube may be placed before surgery to allow periodic aspiration of the air from the pleural space
Term
Canine Castration
Definition
If a scrotal ablation is also performed, the scrotum is clipped and prepared aseptically with the rest of the field
Term
Anastomosis
Definition
If a section of the intestines must be removed; this procedure is performed to recreate a continuous flow of ingesta in the intestines
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