Shared Flashcard Set

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Surgical Technology
Certifying Exam Study Guide - Orthopedic Surgery
34
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
03/07/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
An abnormal thoracic curve of the spine resulting in the pathology referred to as "hunchback" is called:
Definition
Kyphosis
Term
The complete displacement of a joint is referred to as a/an:
Definition
Dislocation (partial displacement is subluxation)
Term
A cyst in the popliteal fossa is called a/an:
Definition
Baker's cyst
Term
The medical term for a bunion is:
Definition
Hallux valgus
Term
Plaster rolls for casting should be submerged in:
Definition
Slightly warm (lukewarm) water
Term
A fractured metacarpal would require a (type cast):
Definition
Short arm cast
Term
What term describes a fracture in which the bone penetrates the skin?
Definition
Compound
Term
A Putti-Platt procedure is performed on the:
Definition
Shoulder
Term
A fracture of the neck of the femur would require a/an:
Definition
Cannulated screw
Term

A bucket-handle tear in the medial cartilage of the knee is repaired by performing which of the following?

 

-Synovectomy

-Arthrotomy

-Meninscectomy

-ACL repair

Definition
Meniscectomy
Term
A surgical procedure in which a joint is fused to prevent movement is called a/an:
Definition
Arthrodesis
Term
the procedure in which the attenuated anterior capsule of the shoulder is reattached to the rim of the glenoid fossa with sutures is called a/an:
Definition
Bankart
Term
A Keller arthroplasty or McBride procedure is performed to treat:
Definition
Bunions
Term
The procedure in which the ulnar nerve is moved from the ulnar groove position on the posterior of the humerus to the anterior of the humeral condyle is called a/an:
Definition
Transposition
Term

Which of the following procedures would require the postoperative use of an abduction splint?

 

-Total knee arthroplasty

-Total ankle arthroplasty

-Total hip arthroplasty

-Total shoulder arthroplasty

Definition
Total hip arthroplasty
Term
Which of the following surgical instruments would be used to retract the muscles during a hip pinning?
-Richardson retractor
-Bennett retractor
-Hip skid
-Lane forceps
Definition
Bennett retractor
Term

Which of the following anatomical structures is the best site for the removal of cortical bone for grafting purposes?

 

-Ilium

-Ileum

-Fibula

-Femur

Definition
Ilium
Term

Methyl methacrylate would most likely be used on which of the following procedures?

 

-Intramedullary nailing

-Total knee arthroplasty

-Triple arthrodesis

-ORIF

Definition
Total knee arthroplasty
Term
How is the patient positioned for a knee arthroplasty?
Definition
Supine. Knee at lower break of O.R. table.
Term

Which of the following is not a type of interlocking nail used for a closed intramedullary nailing?

 

-Austin Moore

-Grosse-Kempf

-Brooker-Wills

-Russell-Taylor

Definition
Austin Moore is hip prosthesis. 
Term
Luque rods are used for:
Definition
Spinal deformities
Term
A dorsally angulated fracture of the distal radius is called a/an:
Definition
Colles' fracture
Term

Which of the following conditions would be cause for the patient to undergo a total hip arthroplasty?

 

-Pelvic fracture

-Chronic hip displacement

-Osteoarthritis

-Intertrochanteric femoral fracture.

Definition
Osteoarthritis
Term
Femoral shaft fractures in an adult can be repaired by:
Definition
Compression plating
Term
Colles' fracture is often treated by:
Definition
Closed reduction (CRIF)
Term
Intertrochanteric fractures most often occur in which age population?
Definition
Elderly
Term
A Neer prosthesis is used for repair of comminuted fractures of the:
Definition
Humeral head
Term
A fracture of the femoral shaft would require a/an:
Definition
Hip spica cast
Term
What procedure is performed to correct talipes valgus or talipes varus?
Definition
Triple arthrodesis
Term
What surgical instrument is used to prepare the drilled hole for the screw during an ORIF?
Definition
Tap
Term
Which type of laser is used to remove methyl methacrylate from a cemented joint implant during a revision arthroplasty?
Definition
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Term
What surgical procedure to relieve pressure on the median nerve?
Definition
Carpal tunnel release
Term
What specialized type of retractors is used during a rotator cuff repair that aids in exposure of the surgical site?
Definition
Bankart shoulder retractor
Term
What item should be available during a total hip arthroplasty to be inserted into the reamed femoral canal that will prevent methyl methacrylate from entering the medullary canal?
Definition
Cement restrictor
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