Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Surgical Preparation & Assisting
Veterinary Assistant
54
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
03/15/2011

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anesthetic record
Definition
Kept to maintain a legal record of anesthetic events and to enhance the recognition in trends in monitored parameters
Term
Pre-surgical period
Definition
Including pre-anesthetic drugs. Date, time, and basic patient information is written
Term
Surgical period
Definition
From incision to closure, including all drugs administered
Term
Post-surgical or post-anesthetic period
Definition
The time from when the incision is closed until the patient has woken up
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
A collapsed or airless state of the lung
Term
Recovery log
Definition
Used to document post-surgical administration of drugs, the routes through which they were administered, and the times they were performed
Term
BAR
Definition
Bright, Alert, and Responsive. Vital signs myst be checked every 30 min until they have a steady normal temp and are BAR
Term
Mucous membrane
Definition
The lining membranes and cells that produce mucous
Term
Asepsis
Definition
Keeping a constant sterile condition in tissues, on materials and in rooms obtained by excluding, removing or killing microorganisms
Term
Patient preparation area
Definition
Non-sterile surgical preparation stations
Term
Surgical staff scrub room
Definition
Area to scrub and don their gown and gloves for surgery
Term
Surgery room, surgical suite, or operating room (O.R.)
Definition
Room should remain off-limits to the majority of hospital traffic. Asepsis is kept without fail
Term
Patient recovery area
Definition
Place where patients recover until fully awake
Term
Pack preparation room
Definition
Place where packs are prepared before sterilization
Term
Pre-Anesthetic Classifications/Surgical Assessment Scores
Definition
I. Minimal risk. Normal, healthy patient
II. Slight risk. Slight systemic disease. No clinical signs of disease. Theres are very young, geriatric, or obese patients.
III. Moderate risk. Moderate systemic disease. Slight clinical signs of disease.
IV. High risk. Severe systemic disease. Severe clinical signs of disease. May be a threat to life.
V.Grave risk. Moribund (dying) patient. May die with or without surgery within 24 hours.
Term
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)
Definition
The medical group that represents the interests of American anesthesiologists
Term
Analgesics
Definition
Pain relievers
Term
Anesthesia
Definition
A controlled, reversible intoxication of the nervous system
Term
Three phases of general anesthesia
Definition
Induction period, maintenance period, and recovery period
Term
Induction period
Definition
Animal is given medications to create a semi-unconscious state
Term
Maintenance period
Definition
Time during which the animal is generally anesthetized and is fully unconscious
Term
Recovery period
Definition
The time after surgery during which the animal returns to a normal state
Term
Endotracheal Tube (ET)
Definition
The tube used during endotracheal intubation
Term
Endotracheal Intubation
Definition
the passagee of a tube through the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx into the windpipe which leads to the lungs
Term
Laryngoscope
Definition
Instrument used to visually examine the voice box which includes a light and tongue depressor, to aid in the intubation process
Term
Larungeal cartilages
Definition
Pertaining to the larynx; includes epiglottis, thyroid, cricoid, and the paired arytenoid cartilages
Term
Bifurcatiopn
Definition
Division of two
Term
Bronchi
Definition
Any of the larger passages conveying air to and within the lungs
Term
Temperature probe
Definition
To keep track of the patient's body temperature
Term
Respiratory monitor
Definition
To watch and attend to the patient's breathing
Term
Esophageal stethoscope
Definition
A stethoscope which is inserted into the esophagus, down to heart level; the heart sounds can thus be heard from within the chest
Term
Blood pressure monitor
Definition
To watch the patient's blood pressure
Term
Blood pressure monitor
Definition
To watch the patient;s blood pressure
Term
Electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG)
Definition
Measures electrical impulses that monitor contraction of the heart's muscles
Term
Pulse oximeter
Definition
A photoelectric device used to measure oxygen saturation in blood
Term
Apnea
Definition
The absencec of breathing
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
An abnormal condition of blue discoloration of the gums, mucous membranes of the mouth, or the tongue that implies insufficient oxygen levels
Term
Capillary refill time or CRT
Definition
Estimates tissue perfusion and oxygenation
Term
Voiding
Definition
Patient's bladder is emptied
Term
Fenestration
Definition
An opening, as in the opening of the surgical drape which is where the incision is made
Term
Stethoscope
Definition
Instrument used to listen to body sounds
Term
Methemoglobinemia
Definition
Lack of oxygen or presence of methemoblobin in the blood resulting in cyanosis
Term
Hypothermia
Definition
Decreased body temperature
Term
Hyperthermia
Definition
Increased body temperature
Term
Palpebral reflex
Definition
Eyelid reflex
Term
Pedal reflex
Definition
Pinchin the patients toe to see if the patient tries to pull away
Term
Stages of Anesthesia
Definition
Stage 1:Amnesia
Stage 2:Excitement or delirium
Stage 3:Anesthesia
Stage 4:Danger!!!!
Term
Planes of Anesthesia in Stage 3
Definition
Plane 1:light anesthesia
Plane 2:surgical anesthesia
Plane 3:deep anesthesia
Plane 4:overdose
Term
Hypercapnic
Definition
Increased build up of CO2 in the blood levels. Could be fatal
Term
Extubation
Definition
Process of deflating the cuff and removing the endotracheal tube
Term
Shock
Definition
A state of collapse in animals resulting from severe loss of blood following surgery, accident, or sometimes under conditions of undue stress
Term
Ethylene oxide (EtO)
Definition
Industrial chemical compound that kills bacteria, mold and fungi without the use of heat
Term
Spay or Ovariohysterectomy (OHE or OVE)
Definition
Removing the ovaries and uterus from the female species
Term
Neuter/castration or Orchidectomy
Definition
Removing both testes from the male of the species
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