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Surgical Nursing Terminology
from term one of surgical nursing
21
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
01/13/2010

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Cards

Term
disease
Definition
a finite abnormality of structure or function with an identifiable pathological basis w/ a recognizable syndrome or clinical signs
Term
microbe
Definition
a microorganism, esp. a bacterium causing disease or fermentation
Term
infection
Definition
inflamed & contaminated w/ many bacterial organisms
Term
exogenous
Definition
microorganism from air, surgical instruments, supplies, patient's skin, or surgical team
Term
endogenous
Definition
microorganism from inside the patient. reaches through the bloodstream. (ex. bacteria from gingivitis)
Term
microflora
Definition
microbes found normally in healthy areas
Term
opportunist
Definition
microflora capable of causing disease in debilitated animals with compromised immune systems
Term
pathogen
Definition
a microbe capable of causing disease
Term
resistance
Definition
the ability to overcome an invasion by pathogens
Term
sepsis
Definition
presence of pathogens or their toxins
Term
asepsis
Definition
complete absence of living pathogenic microorganisms that cause infection
Term
aseptic technique
Definition
steps taken to prevent contamination of the surgical site by infectious agents
Term
sterile
Definition
complete absence of microbes via the cleansing process
Term
non-sterile
Definition
may or may not be contaminated, has not undergone cleansing process.
Term
surgical asepsis
Definition
techniques maintained to an area or object as free of microbes as possible- surgically clean
Term
sanitation
Definition
cleansing method intended to promote health & prevent disease. cleaning to remove soil, saliva, feces, urine, etc.
Term
disinfection
Definition
the application of an agent that has the capability of inhibiting the growth of microbes
Term
-cidal
Definition
to kill microbes
Term
-static
Definition
to inhibit the growth of microbes
Term
sterilization
Definition
the process to rid an object of all living microbes
Term
cold sterilization
Definition
the practice of immersing items in a disinfectant solution to reduce the level of contamination
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