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Surgical Nursing Lab Quiz 2
Instrument module 2 & general quiz
50
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 4
09/19/2010

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Rat-tooth thumb forceps
Definition
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Term
Adson thumb forceps
Definition

Grasping delicate tissues

 

 

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Term
Brown thumb forceps
Definition

Grasping, holding tissue

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Term
Brown-Adson thumb forceps
Definition

grasping, holding tissue

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Term
debakey thumb forceps
Definition

atraumatic, grasping, holding tissue

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Term
Halsted/Halstead mosquito hemostatic forcep
Definition

provide hemostasis for small vessels

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Term
crile hemostatic forceps
Definition

provide hemostasis (teeth run length of jaws)

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Term
Kelly hemostatic forceps
Definition

provide hemostasis (teeth run half the length of jaws)

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Term

Rochester-Carmalt hemostatic forceps

 

Definition

Clamp across tissues containing vessels

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Term
Right angle (Mixter) hemostatic forceps
Definition

provide hemostasis, hold tissue (blunt dissection)

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Term
Kocher hemostatic forceps
Definition

provide hemostasis, hold tissue (teeth at tip)

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Term
Ferguson Angiotrobe
Definition

Clamp, crush large tissues

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Term
Alligator forceps
Definition

Clamp delicate tissue

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Term
Vulsellum forceps
Definition

Grasping tissue or applying traction (hold bone)

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Term
Sponge holding forceps
Definition

holding surgical sponges (4x4's)

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Term
babcock intestinal forceps
Definition

atraumatic hold of viscera

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Term
Allis tissue forceps
Definition

grasping tissue or applying traction

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Term
4 methods of sterilization
Definition
Gas sterilization
Liquid chemical sterilization
Steam sterilization
Sterrad
Term
considerations for loading the autoclave
Definition
stack upright, pack loosely, tip bowls
Term
how does the sterrad work?
Definition
low temp h2o2 vapors
Term
what type of sterilization is chemical indicator tape used for? what are the disadvantages?
Definition
gas or steam, does not indicate length of exposure
Term
what are culture tests?
Definition
nonpathogenic spores impregnated on paper - cultured after autoclave
Term
properties of an ideal wrap
Definition
selective permeability
resistance
flexibility
memory
cost effective
Term
advantages and disadvantages of linen
Definition
more resistant to rips and tears - flexible/memory - initially expensive but reuseable
Term
advantages/disadantages of paper/crepe
Definition
cut to any size, not reusable, economical
Term
linen shelf life
Definition
30 days, 1 year if dust cover added
Term
definition of suture
Definition
any material that holds tissues together until they heal
Term
properties of the ideal suture
Definition
easy to handle, non reactive to tissues, holds securely when tied, noncapillary, economical, absorbs after tissue heals
Term
Sutures can be used to:
Definition
appose wound edges, ligate vessels, stabilize joints
Term
“Average” SA surgery sizes
“Average” LA skin (equine)
“Average” LA skin (Bovine)
Definition
0 - 4/0
2/0
3
Term
advantages/disadvantages of monofilament
Definition
create less drag through tissue, don't have interstitial spaces that harbor bacteria, poor knot holding
Term
advantages/disadvantages of multifilament
Definition
generally more pliable and flexible and they hold knots well, but they have interstitial spaces that may harbor bacteria
Term
when is it appropriate to use absorbable sutures?
Definition
when they must be buried in the body cavity
Term
name 2 tissure adhesives
Definition
nexabond, vet bond
Term
straight needles are driven by _____________ while curved needles are driven by ___________
Definition
hand, needle holders
Term
a taper or round point is used for
Definition
muscle, soft tissues
Term
a cutting point is used for
Definition
tough tissues such as skin
Term
minimal exposure time and temperature for gas sterilization
Definition
120-150F, 3-6 hrs
24 hr aeration time
Term
what is cold sterilization>?
Definition
immersion in a chemical solution
Term
minimal exposure time and temperature for autoclaving of a surgical pack?
Definition
250F, 15 min
Term
shelf life of an item packaged in plastic/paper peel pouch
Definition
event related, not time related
Term
shelf life of an item packaged in linen
Definition
30 days
Term
shelf life of an item packaged in linen with a dust cover on it
Definition
1 year
Term
term used to describe a suture attachment that is threaded through an eye of a needle
Definition
eyed needle
Term
term used to describe an eyeless needle in which the suture material is directly attached to the needle by the manufacturer
Definition
swaged needle
Term
name 2 common natural absorbable suture materials
Definition
chromic gut, surgical gut
Term
name 2 common synthetic absorbable suture materials
Definition
monocryl, vicryl, PDS
Term
Natural absorbable suture is broken down by _____. Synthetic is broken down by_______
Definition
phagocytosis, hydrolysis
Term
name 2 natural nonabsorbable suture material
Definition
silk, cotton
Term
name 2 synthetic, nonabsorbable suture materials.
Definition
prolene, vetafil, nylon
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