The vertebral foramen is the opening in the medial portion of the vertebrae. It allows the spinal cord to pass through.

[image]

Most posterior portion of the vertebrae. It is a distinct protrusion that serves as an attachment point for back muscles.

[image]

The body articulates with the vertebrae above and below it. It thus carries the majority of the weight load on the vertebral column.

[image]

The lamina is the bridge/connection between the spinous process and transverse processes

[image]

The pedicle is the connection between the transverse processes and the body of the vertebrae. It is the point of articualtion between the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs

[image]

Are the facets on the most distal part of the head of the rib that articulates with the body of the vertebrae

[image]

The head of the rib is the posterior end that contains the facets to articulate with vertebrae

[image]

The tubercle is posterior on the border of the head and neck. It is the area of articulation with the transverse process of the vertebrae

[image]

The sternal end articulates with the costal cartilage and is the most anterior portion of the rib

 [image]

Cartilage attached to the sternal end of ribs and the costal grooves of the sternum. It allows for the expansion of the lungs

[image]