Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Supreme Court Review
Review of Supreme Court Cases discussed in class
67
History
Not Applicable
11/12/2005

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Engel v Vitale
Definition

1962

1st Amendment-Establishment Clause

Supreme Court Ruled that schools can not begin day with a prayer.

Term
Mapp v. Ohio
Definition
Can evidence obtained without a warrant be used in state court?
Term
New Jersey v TLO
Definition
"Do principal's and teacher's have to have ""probable cause"" in order to search students?"
Term
Gideon v. Wainright
Definition
Is the state obligated to provide and attorney if you can't afford one?
Term
Escobedo v Illinois
Definition
Can the police continue an interrogation if you claim your right of silence and ask for an attorney?
Term
Schenck v. US
Definition
Is public protest of the govÕts decision to go to war and draft soldiers protected under the first amendment? or Are laws prohibiting such protest constitutional?
Term
Tinker v. DesMoines
Definition
Do students retain their 1st amendment rights in school when engageing in political protest?
Term
Engel v. Vitale
Definition
"Does the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the state of the school day violate the ""establishment of religion"" clause of the First Amendment?"
Term
Texas v. Johnson
Definition
Is flag burning protected by the 1st amendment?
Term
Reynolds v. US
Definition
Does freedom of Religion extend to the practice of polygamy for Mormons?
Term
The New York Times v. US
Definition
Can the executive branch stop a newspaper from publinshing material that he deems threatening to national security?
Term
Sante Fe v. Doe**
Definition
Are student led prayers before football games constitutional?
Term
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier**
Definition
Can a principal take articles out of a school sponsored newspaper?
Term
Roper v Simmons**
Definition
Is the execution of a minor under 18 yrs of age cruel and unusual punishment?
Term
Virginia v Black**
Definition
Are laws that outlaw cross burning constitutional?
Term
California v. Ciraolo**
Definition
Do the police need warrants to look into backyards from a plane in public airspace?
Term
Gratz v. Bollinger**
Definition
Is a college admission system that gives a 20% advantage to minority candidates constitutional?
Term
Wallace v Jaffree
Definition
Can schools begin the day with a moment of silence?
Term
The Civil Rights Cases
Definition
Is the Civil Rights Act of 1875 Constitutional?
Term
Furman v. Georgia
Definition
Is a death penalty law that statistically punishes blacks more than whites contitutional?
Term
Proffitt v Florida
Definition
Is the death penalty unconstitutional?
Term
Can evidence obtained without a warrant be used in state court?
Definition
No. This case established the Òexclusionary ruleÓ
Term
"Do principal's and teacher's have to have ""probable cause"" in order to search students?"
Definition
"No. They need ""reasonable"" but not ""probable"" cause. "
Term
Is the state obligated to provide and attorney if you can't afford one?
Definition
Yes. You can't have a fair trial w/o counsel.
Term
Can the police continue an interrogation if you claim your right of silence and ask for an attorney?
Definition
No. They must allow you to have an attorney during questioning if you ask for one.
Term
Is public protest of the govÕts decision to go to war and draft soldiers protected under the first amendment? or Are laws prohibiting such protest constitutional?
Definition
"Not if it creates a ""Clear and Present Danger."" Yes, the laws are constitutional."
Term
"Does the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the state of the school day violate the ""establishment of religion"" clause of the First Amendment?"
Definition
yes. The school is a government agency and therefore cannot promote religion through prayer.
Term
Is a death penalty law that statistically punishes blacks more than whites a violation of the 8th amendment?
Definition
"Yes. The supreme court decided that such a law was ""unusual"" and therefore unconstitutional.
Term
Is the death penalty a violation of the 8th amendment?
Definition
NO. As long as it is applied equally to all convicted of capital crimes.
Term
Mapp v. Ohio

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
4th amend
Term
New Jersey v TLO

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
4th amend
Term
Miranda v. Arizona

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
5th amend
Term
Gideon v. Wainright

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
6th amend
Term
Escobedo v Illinois

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
6th amend
Term
Schenck v. US

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
1st Amendment: Free Speech
Term
Tinker v. DesMoines

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
1st Amendment: Free Speech
Term
Engel v. Vitale

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
1st Amendment: Establishment Clause
Term
Texas v. Johnson

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
1st Amendment: Free Speech
Term
Reynolds v. US

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
1st Amendment: Free Exercise of Religion
Term
The New York Times v. US

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
1st Amendment: Free Press
Term
Sante Fe v. Doe**

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
1st Amendment: Establishment Clause
Term
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier**

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
1st Amendment: Free Press
Term
Roper v Simmons**

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
8th amend
Term
Virginia v Black**

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
1st Amendment: Free Speech
Term
California v. Ciraolo**

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
4th amendment
Term
Gratz v. Bollinger**

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
14th Amendment
Term
Wallace v Jaffree

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
1st Amendment: Establishment Clause
Term
The Civil Rights Cases

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
14th Amendment
Term
Brown v Board of Education

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
14th Amendment
Term
Regents of California v Bakke

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
14th Amendment
Term
Roe v Wade

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
"4th, 9th, 14th amdendments"
Term
Furman v. Georgia

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
8th amend
Term
Proffitt v Florida

Which Part of the constition applies?

Definition
8th amend
Term
Is flag burning protected by the 1st amendment?
Definition
"Yes, flag burning is allowed if it is done as symbolic expression."
Term
Does freedom of Religion extend to the practice of polygamy for Mormons?
Definition
"No, the first amendment does not allow you to break laws that society has chosen to pass."
Term
Can a newspaper publish classified material that it thinks the public should know about?
Definition
"Yes, freedom of the press extends to classified material if it does not threaten the public safety and security."
Term
Are student led prayers before football games constitutional?
Definition
"No, violates establishment clause."
Term
Can a principal take articles out of a school sponsored newspaper?
Definition
"Yes, school sponsored newspapers are part of school curriculum and under the principal's authority. "
Term
Is the execution of a minor under 18 yrs of age cruel and unusual punishment?
Definition
"Yes, court ruled that the standards of decency have evolved and that the vast majority of the country does not approve of killing minors who commit capital crimes."
Term
Are laws that outlaw cross burning constitutional?
Definition
"No, unless they add with the intent to threaten or intimidate"
Term
Do the police need warrants to look into backyards from a plane in public airspace?
Definition
"No, court rule that evidence viewed from public air space fell under the ""in plain sight"" rules."
Term
Is a college admission system that gives a 20% advantage to minority candidates constitutional?
Definition
"No, racial preferences cannot be the determining factor in admissions policy -20% is too high."
Term
Can schools begin the day with a moment of silence?
Definition
"No, violated establishment clause."
Term
Is School Segregation Constitutional?
Definition
"No, segregation violates the 14 th amendment"
Term
Are racial preferencesfor minority applicants to college constitutional?
Definition
"Yes, unless the system used to recruit minority applicants amounts to a quota ( a fixed number)."
Term
Does the right to privacy give a woman the right to an abortion?
Definition
"Yes, in the first three months (trimester) the state may not interfere."
Term
Is segregation on trains constituional?
Definition
"Yes, as long as separate facilities are provided segregation does not violate the 14th amendment."
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