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Supply chain final
supply chain management
50
Business
Undergraduate 3
12/13/2015

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Cards

Term
What is the most popular view point of the relationship between logistics and supply chain management?
Definition
The Inclusionist View
Term
examples of nodes in the supply chain
Definition
warehouse, store
Term

which of the following is not concidered to be a flow in the supply chain?

inventory, information, railways, payment

 

Definition
railways
Term
logistics is the strategic management of the flows in the supply chain to...
Definition
provide time and place utility
Term
what is the current view of customer value
Definition
understanding why the customer chooses a product over a competitors
Term
what was the first view of customer value
Definition
freedom from defects
Term
what is a challeneg of increacing product variety
Definition
forecasting demand and manageing inventory
Term

which of the four P's of marketing are related to logistics?

product, place, price, promotion

Definition
place
Term

what is an example of a value added service?

 

Definition

24/7 emergency product support, access to tracking

finaincial services

Term

which of the following is not concidered to be a supply chain flow?

products, payment, trucks, information

Definition
trucks
Term

coring inc- apple inc- best buy

explain of apple is the focal point

Definition

best buy is a tire 1 customer

coring inc is a tier 1 supplier

Term

how do you figure out how many SKUs distributors will have to manage?

 

Definition
multiply each characteristic..ex 2 frame materials in 2 colors and 2 sizes ... 2x 2 x 2= 8
Term
a PHISICALLY efficient supply chain is one that...
Definition
ensures all logistics related costs are minimized
Term
what does inventory carrying cost consist of?
Definition
warehouse, storage and handeling, theft, cost in the inventory
Term
distributor pays supplier 6000 for 1200 cases, thr administrative cost of placing the order is 35. what are each cost?
Definition
product cost and order cost
Term

cycle stock is?

 

Definition
inventory planned for predictable demand in greater quanties that immediately required
Term
the focus of customer service is on ...
Definition
delivering a customers order by the due date
Term

a resilient suppy chain is one that..

 

Definition
capable of continuing budiness immedately after a disruption
Term
what is SCOR
Definition
  1. used to measure performance of a supply chain
  2. inclued both opeations and financial
  3.  used to compare as upply chains performance to that of leading companies
Term
if anual deman is 48000. normal order is 4000. what is average inventory?
Definition

48000/4000=12 ..one order/ month

4000/2= 2000

Term
when we say the carrying cost of inventory is 20% what we really mean is that?
Definition
it cost 20% of the value of a unit of inventory to hold that unit in storage for one year
Term
holding one standard deviation of safety stock would result in a service level of..
Definition
84%
Term

network design is concidered to be..?

 

Definition
a stretigic decision because once configured, the supply network is expected to be in place for several years
Term
what is continous policy review for manageing inventory
Definition
inventory is monitored continously,. when inventory position falls to or below the reorder point, a FIXED order quantity of inventory is ordered to replenish
Term

a service level of 95% implies that

 

Definition
therfe is a risk that 5% of the time, customer orders will not be filled
Term
what is the difference between optimization and simulation methods for network design?
Definition
optimization generates the lowest cost network design, whereas simulation evaluates the cost of a prescribed network design
Term
what is the formula to calculate inventory possiton?
Definition
inventory on order+ inventory on hand - inventory on back order
Term
best approach for forecasting demand during the growth phase of a products lifecycle?
Definition
the time series methos e.g. linear regression
Term
what is the differnce between simple moving average and exponential smoothing technique for demand forecasting?
Definition
simple moving average assigns equal weights to demand in each period. the exponential smoothing methid assigs different weights to demand in each period
Term
a forecasting method that uses panels of experts who anonymously complete a questionare and subsequently revise their answers until consensus is reached is called...
Definition
Delphi method
Term
the principal of risk pooling suggests that
Definition

centralizing inventory ...

  1. results in lower safety stock
  2.  lower average inventory
  3. more benificial when there is high variability in customer demand
  4. is more benificial when two markets tend to be neg. correlated
Term
Economic Order Quantity was developed to
Definition
determin the order quantity that minimizes inventory ordering and hoilding cost
Term
forecasts are?
Definition
  1. accurate prediction of customer demand
  2. longer time period less accurate
  3. when demand is aggregated a more accurate forecast is obtained
Term
what is the best practice for management inventory
Definition
use quantitative techniques to determin when to order and how much
Term

What are the fundamental goals of supply chain management?

Definition

To minimize system wide cost while satisfying service level requirements by efficiently integrating suppliers, manufacturers warehouses and stores so the merchandise is produced and distributed in the right quantity to the right location at the right time

 

getting product to the right place at the right time for the least total cost

Term

How does allignment help to achieve the goals of supply chain management?

Definition

to maximize flexibility and overall responsiveness.  With increased flexibility, leaders recognize that supply chains must be adjusted to meet different customer needs.  Knowing each customer segment and its needs can help supply chin managers develop a clear focus

Term
what is alignment
Definition

A.    the ability to have common and shared interests across the supply chain including vendors and customers

 

Term
what is integratioin
Definition

a close alignment and coordination within a supply chain, often with the use of shared management information systems


  • known customers
  • guaranteed customer
  • inventory management
Term

what is

Synchronization

Definition
the companies would make only the exact number of goods necessary to met actual customer demand
Term
what is optimization
Definition

enables

companies to balance their inventory levels with customer demand.

Market conditions, such as economic factors, supplier relations, and fluctuating and seasonal demand for product, impact inventory management

Term
what is the trade off in centrilazation
Definition

Trade off between reduced costs and enhanced flexibility

Term

Explain the concept of postponement.

Definition

Postponement is a concept where manufacturer produces a generic product, can be modified at the later stages before the final transport to the customer. 

  EX:an umbrella manufacturer .manufacturer all white umbellas and dye them later when the umbrellas are in season

Term
what is the bullwhip effect
Definition

  •  Demand order variability is amplified as one moves up the supply chain

 

  •      This is because demand information is distorted as it is transmitted up the supply chain
  •    Causes erratic shifts in orders up and down the supply chain

 

Term
what are two negitive effects of the bullwhip effect?
Definition

  1. Stock outs    If customer demand is lower than you expect, resulting in excess inventory, the bullwhip effect dictates that the psychological response is to lower supply on future inventory orders
  2. waste Lead to excess inventory on hand if you order too much or if customer demand falls. Excess inventory often must be marketed down over time or thrown out when the products are perishable
Term
what is E- business
Definition
businesses run on the Internet, or utilizing Internet technologies to improve the productivity or profitability of a business.
Term
what is e commerce?
Definition
is the trading or facilitation of trading in products or services using computer networks, such as the Internet. Electronic commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems
Term
what is the benifit of moving the push-pull boundary upstream( away from customer)
Definition
lead time and and varaibility in system is decreased. service levels are improved due to the ability to match supply and demand
Term
in college where is the push-pull boundary located?
Definition
instructor and student in a class room and blackboard
Term
what is a benifit of moving push-pull boundary downstream(twards customer)
Definition
cost can be reduced by taking advantage of economies of scale
Term
why do companies hold safety stock?
Definition

increace service level

 

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