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Supply Ch.5
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41
Economics
11th Grade
11/10/2008

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Term
Supply
Definition
the amount of goods available
Term
Law of Supply
Definition
the higher the price the larger the quantity.
Term
Profit motive
Definition
why higher the price the larger the quantity?
Term
quantity supplied
Definition
How much of a good is offered for sale at a specific price.
Term
Supply schedule
Definition
a chart that lists how much of a good a supplier will offer different price
Term
Variable
Definition
a factor that can change
Term
Market supply schedule
Definition
a chart that lists how much of agood all suppliers will offer at different prices
Term
Donna Summers
Definition
Disco queen
Term
Kiss
Definition
Rock band
Term
supply curve
Definition
a graph of the quantity supplied of a good at different prices
Term
law of supply
Definition
why do supply curves always rise from left to right?
Term
law of supply
Definition
tendency of suppliers to offer more of a good at a higher price
Term
elasticity of supply
Definition
a measure of the way quantity supplied reacts to a change in price
Term
time
Definition
key factor of firms can't easily change output levels quickly
Term
inelastic
Definition
shorterm;not sensitive to price
Term
elastic
Definition
longterm
Term
Cost of labor,benefit of labor,production costs
Definition
what factors do suppliers consider in order to decide how much to produce?
Term
Increasing marginal returns
Definition
marginal product of labor increases as the number of workers increase
Term
diminishing marginal returns
Definition
marginal product of labor decreases as the number of workers increases
Term
Menominee Rubber
Definition
example of diminishing marginal reutrns
Term
fixed cost
Definition
cost doesn't change no matter how much of a good is produced
Term
cost of the building
property taxes
salaries of permanent employees
Definition
examples of fixed costs
Term
variable costs
Definition
costs that rise or fall depending on the quantity produced
Term
heat
electricity
labor
Definition
examples of variable costs
Term
total cost
Definition
fixed costs plus variable costs
Term
marginal costs
Definition
the cost of producing one more unit of a good
Term
shutdown
Definition
total revenue is less than its total cost.
Term
stay open (weather the storm)
Definition
instead of shutdown, ________.
Term
marginal revenue
Definition
additional income from selling one more unit of a good
Term
raw materials, machinery, labor
Definition
examples of input costs
Term
technology
Definition
can lower production costs
Term
robots, computers, email
Definition
examples of technology
Term
governement subsides
Definition
government payment that supports a business or market
Term
exice tax
Definition
tax on the production or sale of a good usually used to discourage sales
Term
alcohol,cigs
Definition
examples of increasing production costs
Term
regulations
Definition
government intervention in a market that affects the production of a good
Term
environmental regulations
Definition
regulation that occurred in the 1970's
Term
china and india
Definition
gas guzzlers
Term
cost of transportation, proximity of suppliers, and low energy costs
Definition
factors to consider for firms producing
Term
Many consumers, many talented workers, services available
Definition
positive on producing firms.
Term
outsourcing
Definition
negative on producsing a firm
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