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Details

Supervisor's Test
Section #1
23
Criminology
Professional
02/12/2010

Additional Criminology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Offense

 

Definition
Conduct for which a sentence to a term of imprisonment or to fine is provided by any law, ordinance, etc., authorized by law.
Term

 

 

Traffic Infraction

 

 

 

 

Definition
ny offense defined as a "traffic infraction" by Sec. 155 of the VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW.
Term

 

 

Violation

Definition
An offense, other than a "traffic infraction," for which a sentence to a term of imprisonment in excess of 15 days cannot be imposed
Term

 

 

Misdemeanor

Definition
An offense, other than a "traffic infraction," for which a sentence to a term of imprisonment in excess of one year cannot be imposed
Term

 

 

Felony

Definition
An offense for which a sentence to a term of imprisonment in excess of one year may be imposed
Term

 

 

Crime

Definition

 

Means a misdemeanor or Felony

Term

 

 

Person

Definition
A human being, and where appropriate, a public or private corporation. . .partnership. . .government instrumentality
Term

 

 

Possess

Definition
To have physical possession or otherwise to exercise dominion or control over tangible property
Term

 

 

Physical Injury (P.I.)

Definition
Impairment of physical condition or substantial pain. (This one is critical when one looks at assault)
Term

 

 

Serious Physical Injury (S.P.I.)

Definition
Physical injury which creates a substantial risk of death, or which causes death or serious and protracted disfigurement, protracted impairment of health, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily organ
Term

 

 

Deadly Physical Force (D.P.F.)

Definition
Physical force which, under the circumstances in which it is used, is readily capable of causing death or other serious physical injury
Term

 

 

Deadly Weapon

Definition

Any loaded weapon from which a shot, readily capable of producing death or other serious physical injury, may be discharged, or:

Switchblade Knife - Gravity Knife - Pilum Ballistic Knife - Dagger - Billy - Blackjack - Metal Knuckles - Metal Knuckle Knife - Plastic Knuckles

Term

 

 

Dangerous Instrument

Definition
Any instrument, article, or substance, including a "vehicle" (as is defined in this section) which, under the circumstances in which it is used, attempted to be used, or threatened to be used, is readily capable of causing death or other serious physical injury
Term

 

 

Vehicle

Definition
A "motor vehicle", "trailer", or "semi-trailer" as defined in the VEHILCE AND TRAFFIC LAW, any snowmobile as defined in the PARKS AND RECREATION LAW, any aircraft, or any vessel equipped for propulsion by mechanical means or sail
Term

 

 

Public Servant

Definition

1.) Any public officer or employee of the state of any political subdivision thereof, or of any governmental instrumentality within the state, or

2.) Any person exercising the functions of any such public officer or employee.  THE TERM PUBLIC SERVANT INCLUDES A PERSON WHO HAS BEEN ELECTED OR DESIGNATED TO BECOME A PUBLIC SERVANT

Term

 

 

Juror

Definition
Any person who is a member of any jury, including a grand jury. . .The term juror also includes a person who has been drawn or summoned to attend as a prospective juror
Term

 

 

Benefit

Definition
Any gain or advantage to the beneficiary and includes any gain or advantage to a third person pursuant to the desire or consent of the beneficiary
Term

 

 

Culpible Mental States

Definition

1.) INTENTIONALLY

2.) KNOWINGLY

3.) RECKLESSLY

4.) CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE

Term

 

 

Intentionally

Definition
A person acts intentionally with respect to a result or conduct described by a statute. . .when his conscious objective is to cause such result or to engage in such conduct
Term

 

 

Knowingly

Definition
A person acts knowingly with respect to conduct or to a circumstance described by a statute defining an offense when he is aware that his conduct is of such nature or that circumstance exists
Term

 

 

Recklessly

Definition
A person reacts recklessly with respect to a result or to a circumstance described by a statute defining an offense when he is aware of and consciously disregardsa substantial and unjustifiable risk that such result will occur or that such circumstance exist. The risk must be of such nature and degree that disregard thereof constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of conduct that a reasonable person would observe in the situation.
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