Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| limbs, pectoral/pelvic girdle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| superficial, intermediate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Axio-Appendicular
upper limb insertion
2 layers |
|
|
Term
| Ex. Superficial (Layer 1) |
|
Definition
Trapezius
Latissimus Dorsi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Levator Scapulae
Rhomboid Major
Rhomboid Minor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Median nuchal line
external occiptal protuberance
nuchal ligament
C7-T12 spinous process |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lateral third clavicle
acromion
scapula spine
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CN XI (spinal accessory nerve) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Scapula elevation (superior)
Scap retraction (medial)
Scap depression (inferior)
Superior Rotation
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Spinous T7-T12
Thoracolumbar Fascia
Iliac Crest
last 3-4 ribs |
|
|
Term
Latissimus Dorsi
Insertion |
|
Definition
| Intertubercular groove of humerus |
|
|
Term
Latissimus Dorsi
Innervation
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Extends, adducts, medially rotate humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Transverse processes C1-C4 |
|
|
Term
Levator Scapulae
Insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Levator Scapulae
Innervation |
|
Definition
Dorsal Scapular Nerve (C5)
C3/C4 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Elevate scapula
rotate scapula inferiorly |
|
|
Term
Rhomboid Major/Rhomboid Minor
Origin |
|
Definition
Major: SP of T2-T5
Minor: nuchal ligament, SP C7-T1 |
|
|
Term
Rhomboid Major/Rhomboid Minor
Insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Rhomboid Major/Rhomboid Minor
Innervation |
|
Definition
| Dorsal Scapular Nerve (C4/C5) |
|
|
Term
Rhomboid Major/Rhomboid Minor
Action |
|
Definition
Retract scapula and rotate inferiorly
fix scapula to thoracic wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Serratus Posterior Superior
Serratus Posterior Inferior |
|
|
Term
Serratus Posterior Superior
Origin |
|
Definition
Ligamentum nuchae
SP C7-T3 |
|
|
Term
Serratus Posterior Superior
Insertion |
|
Definition
| Superior borders of ribs 2-4 |
|
|
Term
Serratus Posterior Superior
Innervation |
|
Definition
| Intercostal nerve (T1-4/T2-5) |
|
|
Term
Serratus Posterior Superior
Action |
|
Definition
Proprioception
Elevate ribs to inspire |
|
|
Term
Serratus Posterior Inferior
Origin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Serratus Posterior Inferior
Insertion |
|
Definition
| Inferior border of ribs 8/9-12 |
|
|
Term
Serratus Posterior Inferior
Innervation |
|
Definition
| Intercostal nerve (T9-T12) |
|
|
Term
Serratus Posterior Inferior
Action |
|
Definition
Proprioception
Depresses ribs to expire |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Intrinsic
Superficial, Intermediate, Deep |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Splenius capitis/cervicis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Erector Spinae:
Iliocostalis
Longissimus
Spinalis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Transversospinalis:
Semispinalis capitis
Multifidus
Rotatores |
|
|
Term
Splenius capitis/cervicis
Origin |
|
Definition
| Nuchal ligament, SP C7-T3/T4 |
|
|
Term
Splenius capitis/cervicis
Insertion
|
|
Definition
Capitis: mastoid process temporal bone, lateral third superior nuchal line
Cervicis: transverse process C1-3/4 |
|
|
Term
Splenius capitis/cervicis
Innervation |
|
Definition
| Posterior rami spinal nerve |
|
|
Term
Splenius capitis/cervicis
Action |
|
Definition
Alone: lateral neck flexion, rotate head
Together: extension of head/neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Posterior iliac crest
posterior sacrum
sacral/inferior lumbar SP
supraspinous ligament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Iliocostalis: lumborum, thoracis, cervicis; superior lower ribs, cervical transverse process
Longissimus: thoracis, cervicis, capitis; superior ribs, TP in thoracic/cervical region, mastoid process of temp bone
Spinalis: thoracis, cervicis, capitis; superiorly to SP in upper thoracic region and skull |
|
|
Term
Erector Spinae
Innervation |
|
Definition
| Posterior rami of spinal nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Bilaterally: extend vert column/head, flexed back- lengthen fibers
Unilaterally: laterally bend vert column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sports injury
Streching/microscopic tearing of muscle fibers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
RCM: rectus capitis major
RCm: rectus capitis mino
SO: superior oblique
SI: inferior oblique |
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Major
Origin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Major
Insertion |
|
Definition
| lateral part of inferior nucal line |
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Major
Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Major
Action |
|
Definition
| Extend neck and rotate to same side |
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Minor
Origin |
|
Definition
| posterior tubercle of posterior arch C1 |
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Minor
Insertion |
|
Definition
| Medial part of inferior nuchal line |
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Minor
Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Minor
Action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Post. tubercle of post arch C2 |
|
|
Term
Inferior Oblique
Insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Inferior Oblique
Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rotates atlas to turn face to same side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Superior Oblique
Insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Superior Oblique
Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Neck extension/lateral flexion |
|
|
