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Summer Vocab
100 vocan
105
History
11th Grade
07/10/2009

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Term
Bipartisan
Definition
relating to, undertaken by, or including two political parties
Term
Abrogation
Definition
to end an agreement or contract formally and publicly
Term
Absolution
Definition
forgiveness for somebody's sins, especially when formally given in a Christian church
Term
Agitation
Definition
actions intended to arouse public feeling, interest, or support for or against something
Term
Agrarian
Definition
promoting the interests of farmers, especially by seeking a more equitable basis of land ownership
Term
Amnesty
Definition
a general pardon, especially for those who have committed political crimes
a period during which crimes can be admitted or illegal weapons handed in without prosecution
Term
Anachronism
Definition
something from a different period of time, e.g. a modern idea or invention wrongly placed in a historical setting in fiction or drama
the representation of somebody or something out of chronological order or in the wrong historical setting
Term
anarchy
Definition
the absence of any formal system of government in a society
Term
androgynous
Definition
neither male nor female in appearance but having both conventional masculine and feminine traits and giving an impression of ambiguous sexual identity
Term
antithesis
Definition
complete or exact opposite of something
Term
arbitration
Definition
the process of resolving disputes between people or groups by referring them to a third party, either agreed on by them or provided by law, who makes a judgment
Term
ameliorate
Definition
to make something better, or become better
Term
appropiation
Definition
a sum of money that has been set aside from a budget, especially a government budget, for a specific purpose
Term
aristocracy
Definition
people of noble families or the highest social class
Term
assimilation
Definition
the process of becoming part of or more like something greater
Term
atomistic
Definition
the theory that all matter in the universe is made up of small, individual, finite, and indivisible particles
Term
autocracy
Definition
a government in which somebody holds unlimited power
Term
autonomy
Definition
politics political independence and self-government
Term
belligerent
Definition
hostile, ready to start a fight, or ready to go to war
Term
bicameral
Definition
having two separate and distinct lawmaking assemblies, e.g. the Senate and the House of Representatives in the United States
Term
bilateral
Definition
involving or carried out by two groups, especially the political representatives of two countries
Term
unilateral
Definition
decided or acted on by only one involved party or nation irrespective of what the others do
Term
multilateral
Definition
involving more than two parties or countries
Term
blockade
Definition
an organized action to prevent people or goods entering or leaving a place
Term
bulwark
Definition
a structure such as a wall or fortification built to keep out attackers
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
an administrative system, especially in a government, that divides work into specific categories carried out by special departments of nonelected officials
Term
capitalism
Definition
an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods, characterized by a free competitive market and motivation by profit
Term
charisma
Definition
a gift or power believed to be divinely bestowed
Term
coalition
Definition
a temporary union between two or more groups, especially political parties
Term
condone
Definition
to regard something that is considered immoral or wrong in a tolerant way, without criticizing it or feeling strongly about it
Term
conscription
Definition
the obligatory enrollment of citizens in the armed forces
Term
countervailing
Definition
exert a counteracting power or influence against something, especially against a harmful force, idea, or influence
Term
coup d'etat
Definition
the sudden violent overthrow of a government and seizure of political power, especially by the military
Term
denigrated
Definition
to disparage or criticize somebody or something, or make something seem unimportant
Term
despotism
Definition
cruel and arbitrary use of power
Term
discrimination
Definition
unfair treatment of one person or group, usually because of prejudice about race, ethnicity, age, religion, or gender
Term
dissenter
Definition
somebody who disagrees with the beliefs or opinions of a majority
Term
divine right
Definition
god given right to rule
Term
egalitarian
Definition
maintaining, relating to, or based on a belief that all people are, in principle, equal and should enjoy equal social, political, and economic rights and opportunities
Term
embargo
Definition
any official restraint or prohibition
Term
ethos
Definition
the fundamental and distinctive character of a group, social context, or period of time, typically expressed in attitudes, habits, and beliefs
Term
extraterritorially
Definition
relating to or involving exemption from the legal jurisdiction of a country of residence
Term
feudalism
Definition
the legal and social system that existed in medieval Europe, in which vassals held land from lords in exchange for military service
Term
genocide
Definition
systemtic killing of a certain people
Term
hegemony
Definition
control or dominating influence by one person or group, especially by one political group over society or one nation over others
Term
historiography
Definition
the writing of history based on scholarly disciplines such as the analysis and evaluation of source materials
Term
homogeneity
Definition
the quality of being of the same or a similar nature
Term
immigrant
Definition
a newcomer to a country who has settled there
Term
inalienable
Definition
impossible to take away
Term
inculcating
Definition
to fix something firmly in somebody's mind through frequent, forceful repetition
Term
indigenous
Definition
native
Term
inflation
Definition
price goes up
Term
deflation
Definition
price goes down
Term
injunction
Definition
a court order that requires somebody involved in a legal action to do something or refrain from doing something
Term
institution
Definition
a large organization that is influential in the community, e.g. a college, hospital, or ban
Term
insular
Definition
concerned only with local matters and not interested in new ideas or different cultures
Term
insurgent
Definition
political rebel
Term
integration
Definition
equal for all
Term
internecine
Definition
relating to or involving conflict within a group or organization
Term
irony
Definition
humor based on using words to suggest the opposite of their literal meaning
Term
jingoism
Definition
extreme patriotism expressing itself especially in hostility toward other countries
Term
laissez faire
Definition
the principle that the economy works best if private industry is not regulated and markets are free
Term
latent
Definition
present or existing, but in an underdeveloped or unexpressed form
Term
mandate
Definition
an official command or instruction from an authority
Term
manifest
Definition
a list giving details of a ship's cargo, its destination, and other particulars for customs purposes
Term
manifestion
Definition
a visible form in which a divine being, idea, or person is believed to be revealed or expressed
Term
manumission
Definition
to free somebody from slavery
Term
marxism
Definition
the political and economic theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, in which class struggle is a central element in the analysis of social change in Western societies
Term
monarchy
Definition
a political system in which a state is ruled by a monarch
Term
moratorium
Definition
a formally agreed period during which an activity is halted or a planned activity is postponed
Term
nullify
Definition
to make something legally invalid or ineffective
Term
paradox
Definition
a statement, proposition, or situation that seems to be absurd or contradictory, but in fact is or may be true
Term
patronage
Definition
the encouragement, financial support, or influence of a patron
Term
percipient
Definition
showing keen understanding, observation, or discernment
Term
plebiscite
Definition
a vote by a whole electorate to decide a question of importance.
Term
precedent
Definition
an action or decision that can be used subsequently as an example for a similar decision or to justify a similar action
Term
propaganda
Definition
deceptive or distorted information that is systematically spread
Term
propensity
Definition
a tendency to demonstrate particular behavior
Term
protectorate
Definition
a country or region that is defended and controlled by a more powerful state, or the relationship between the two
Term
provisions
Definition
the act of providing or supplying something
Term
ratify
Definition
to give formal approval to something, usually an agreement negotiated by somebody else, in order that it can become valid or operative
Term
relegate
Definition
to move somebody or something to a less important position, category, or status
Term
renounce
Definition
transitive verb to give up formally a claim, title, position, or right
Term
republic
Definition
a political system or form of government in which people elect representatives to exercise power for them
Term
republican
Definition
belonging to or supporting the Republican Party in the United States
Term
repudiate
Definition
to disapprove of something formally and strongly and renounce any connection with it
Term
revenue
Definition
money that comes into a business from the sale of goods or services
Term
satire
Definition
the use of wit, especially irony, sarcasm, and ridicule, to criticize faults
Term
sedition
Definition
rebellion
Term
socialism
Definition
a political theory or system in which the means of production and distribution are controlled by the people and operated according to equity and fairness rather than market principles
Term
sortie
Definition
an attack made by a small military force into enemy territory
Term
sovereignity
Definition
complete power
Term
specie
Definition
coined money
Term
stringent
Definition
servere
Term
subsidy
Definition
money given from government
Term
suffrage
Definition
a vote or the act of voting
Term
tacit
Definition
understood or implied without being stated openly
Term
tariff
Definition
tax
Term
theocracy
Definition
goverenment with god's rule
Term
totalitarianism
Definition
centralized and dictatorail
Term
writ
Definition
written court admission
Term
xenophobia
Definition
fear of foreginer
Term
zeitgeist
Definition
ideas and spirt of time
Term
de jur
Definition
by law
Term
de facto
Definition
common practice
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