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Summa Vocab 2
n/a
200
Education
11th Grade
06/29/2012

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Term
Compass
Definition
to make a circle around, accomplish
Term
check
Definition
to stop or make go more slowly, to restrain
Term
novel
Definition
markedly new, unique, or different
Term
essay
Definition
to attempt
Term
apology
Definition
an explanation or defense of one's beliefs or behavior
Term
uniform
Definition
not varying, the same in all cases and times
Term
discriminate
Definition
to recognize or show a difference between people or things
Term
dispose
Definition
to arrange in a particular way or position, to make ready, to prepare
Term
solemn
Definition
not happy or smiling, done, said, seriously
Term
empirical
Definition
based on experiments or experience rather than ideas or theories
Term
destiny
Definition
what happens to someone or what will happen in the future, especially things that cannot be changed or avoided; fate
Term
gratify
Definition
to please or satisfy someone
Term
veiled
Definition
hidden
Term
proclaim
Definition
to publicly and officially tell people about something important, to show something clearly, to be a sign of something
Term
melancholy
Definition
sad, especially a lingering or habitual state of mind
Term
exhilarate
Definition
to make someone feel very happy and excited
Term
deplete
Definition
to reduce something by a large amount so that there is not enough left
Term
agitate
Definition
to argue strongly for something, especially for changes in a law, in social conditon; to upset or anger someone, to shake or stir a liquid
Term
deteriorate
Definition
to become worse
Term
mold
Definition
to shape
Term
forge
Definition
to create
Term
complacent
Definition
overly satisfied with oneself
Term
displace
Definition
to take the place of something or someone
Term
frivolous
Definition
silly or amusing when it is not suitable, having no useful or serious purpose
Term
deficient
Definition
not having enough of something, especially something that is essential
Term
spectrum
Definition
a complete or wide range of related qualities, ideas, etc.
Term
mentor
Definition
an experienced person who advises and helps someone with less experience over a period of time.
Term
notorious
Definition
well known for being bad
Term
malice
Definition
a feeling of hatred that causes a desire to do harm
Term
pious
Definition
having or showing a deep respect for God and religion
Term
foresee
Definition
to think something is going to happen in the future, to predict
Term
pedantic
Definition
too worried about small details or rules
Term
esteem
Definition
to regard with respect
Term
autonomy
Definition
the ability to act and make decision without being controlled by anyone else
Term
accord
Definition
an agreement, especially a formal one between two organizations, countries, etc.
Term
disclose
Definition
to reveal
Term
tranquil
Definition
quiet and peaceful
Term
anarchy
Definition
lack of government, order, or control
Term
vulgar
Definition
rude and likely to offend
Term
migrate
Definition
to move from one place to another
Term
sarcasm
Definition
saying the opposite of what one means in order to hurt someone
Term
allude
Definition
to refer to indirectly
Term
partisan
Definition
showing too much support for one person, group, and cause
Term
enigma
Definition
a person, thing or situation that is mysterious and difficult to understand
Term
coincide
Definition
to occur at the same place or time
Term
empathy
Definition
the ability to understand another person's feelings or experience
Term
fatal
Definition
causing or ending in death, causing disaster or failure
Term
diligent
Definition
showing care and effort in one's work
Term
margin
Definition
the edge of a place, group, or situation, especially one separate from the main area. The amount by which something suceeds
Term
ritual
Definition
a series of predetermined actions, especially as part of a religious ceremony.
Term
acclaim
Definition
enthusiastic praise or applause
Term
fuse
Definition
to join together
Term
icon
Definition
an admired symbol of an particular idea, way of life, etc.
Term
defiant
Definition
openly refusing to obey, or resisting someone or something
Term
patronize
Definition
not giving something enough care and attention
Term
contemplate
Definition
to think deeply about something for a long time
Term
pessimism
Definition
a tendency to take the gloomiest view of a situation
Term
affluent
Definition
wealthy
Term
manifest
Definition
to show clearly, especially a feeling, an attitude or a quality, to appear or become noticeable
Term
discreet
Definition
careful in what one says or does, in order to keep something secret or to avoid causing embarrassment; cautious
Term
finite
Definition
having a definite limit or fixed size
Term
tenacious
Definition
that does not stop holding something or give up something easily; determined
Term
defer
Definition
to put off something to a later time, to yield to someone's wishes, opinion etc out of respect
Term
integral
Definition
being an essential part of something
Term
terminate
Definition
to end, to make something end
Term
embellish
Definition
to add decorations, to add details to a story especially ones that are not true
Term
premise
Definition
a statement or an idea that forms the basis for a reasonable line of arguement
Term
resilient
Definition
able to recover quickly, for example from bending or illness
Term
intelligible
Definition
that can be easily understood
Term
antagonism
Definition
a feeling of hostility or opposition
Term
eminent
Definition
famous and respected, especially in a particular profession
Term
fluctuate
Definition
to change frequently in size, amount, quality especially from one extreme to another
Term
comprise
Definition
to have someone or something as parts or members
Term
equivocal
Definition
not having one clear or definite meaning or intention, able to be understood in more than one way
Term
discrete
Definition
independent of other things of the same type
Term
exasperate
Definition
to annoy or irritate someone very much
Term
deviate
Definition
to be different from something; to do something in a different way from what is usual or expected
Term
epidemic
Definition
a large number of cases of a particular disease happening at the same time in a particular community
Term
mandate
Definition
the authority to do something
Term
comply
Definition
to obey a rule, an order
Term
deduce
Definition
to draw logical conclusion based on information or evidence
Term
erode
Definition
to wear away the surface of something through the action of wind rain, to gradually destroy or weaken something
Term
hazard
Definition
a danger
Term
improvise
Definition
to make or do something using whatever is available, usually because the necessary thing are not available, to produce something, such as music or a statement, without previous planning
Term
decorum
Definition
polite behavior
Term
pronounce
Definition
to give an opinion or a decision especially officially or publicly
Term
pervade
Definition
to spread throughout
Term
disillusion
Definition
to destroy someone's belief in or good opinion of something or someone
Term
catastrophe
Definition
a sudden event that causes great suffering
Term
predominant
Definition
having more power or influence than others; more noticeable
Term
marine
Definition
connected with the sea
Term
paradigm
Definition
a typical example or pattern of something
Term
mediate
Definition
to try to bring to an agreement
Term
abolish
Definition
to officially end a law, a system, or an institution
Term
mobile
Definition
quickly and easily moveable
Term
remorse
Definition
extreme sorrow for what one has done
Term
tact
Definition
skillful in dealing with difficult or embarrassing situations
Term
turbulent
Definition
containing sudden, often violent, change or confusion
Term
chronic
Definition
lasing for a long time difficult to cure or get rid of
Term
rebut
Definition
to show that a statement or criticism is false
Term
cue
Definition
an action or event that is a signal for someone to do something
Term
mediocre
Definition
not very good; of only average standard
Term
audible
Definition
able to be heard clearly
Term
versatile
Definition
able to do many different things or having many different uses
Term
satire
Definition
mockery designed to expose folly, evil, or incompetence
Term
denote
Definition
to be a sign of something, to have as a literal or obvious meaning
Term
preliminary
Definition
happening before a more important action or event
Term
domain
Definition
an area of knowledge or activity, lands owned or ruled by a particular person goernment especially from the past
Term
cynic
Definition
someone who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
Term
convene
Definition
to arrange for people to come together for a formal meeting
Term
zeal
Definition
great energy or enthusiasm
Term
orthodox
Definition
following generally accepted beliefs
Term
diverge
Definition
to separate and go in different directions
Term
liability
Definition
legal responsibility, a person or thing that causes many problems, the amount of money that a person or company owes
Term
renown
Definition
fame and admiration because of something one has done
Term
meditate
Definition
to think deeply, usually in silence
Term
venture
Definition
a business project or activity, especially one that involves taking risks
Term
amend
Definition
to change something slightly to fix a mistake or to improve it
Term
exuberant
Definition
full of energy, excitement, and happiness, strong and healthy; growing quickly and well
Term
digress
Definition
to turn aside from the main subject
Term
recluse
Definition
someone who lives alone and avoids other people
Term
commodity
Definition
a product or a raw material that can be bought and sold, a thing that is useful or has a useful quality
Term
apprehend
Definition
to seize of arrest, to understand something
Term
ideology
Definition
a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on
Term
venerate
Definition
to have and show great respect for someone or something especially someone or something that is considered to be holy or very important
Term
elaborate
Definition
to describe or explain something in greater detail
Term
oratory
Definition
the skill of making powerful and effective speeches in public
Term
aristocracy
Definition
people of the highest social class
Term
stagnate
Definition
to stop developing or making progress
Term
averse
Definition
not liking something; opposed to doing something
Term
obsess
Definition
to fill the mind of someone continuously to the exclusion of other thoughts
Term
offset
Definition
to use one cost, payment, or situation in order to cancel, or reduce the effect of another; to balance
Term
idiosyncrasy
Definition
a person's particular way of behaving thinking especially when it is unusual, an unusual feature
Term
fiscal
Definition
connected with government or public money especially taxes
Term
warrant
Definition
a legal document that is signed by a judge and gives the police authority to do something, an acceptable reason for doing something
Term
qualitative
Definition
connected with how good something is rather than with how much of it there is
Term
subordinate
Definition
to treat something as of lesser importance than something else
Term
protocol
Definition
a system of rules and procedures to be followed, as at official meetings, in experiments,etc
Term
aggregate
Definition
to combine separate items, sets of data, etc into a single group or total
Term
legislate
Definition
to make a law affecting something
Term
subsidy
Definition
money paid by a government or an organization to reduce the cost of goods or services for those who buy them; price support
Term
commence
Definition
to begin to happen; to begin something
Term
mortal
Definition
that cannot live for ever and must die, causing death or likely to cause death; very serious
Term
parameter
Definition
something that decides or limits the way in which something can be done
Term
allocate
Definition
to give something officially to someone or something for a particular purpose
Term
accent
Definition
a special importance that is given to something
Term
civic
Definition
connected with a town or city
Term
deploy
Definition
to move soldiers or weapons into a position where they are ready for military action, to use something effectively
Term
append
Definition
to add something to the end of a piece of writing
Term
debut
Definition
the first public appearance of a performer or sports player
Term
infrastructure
Definition
the basic systems and services that are necessary for a country or an organization to run smoothly, for example buildings, transport and water and power supplise
Term
lyric
Definition
expressing a person's personal feelings and thoughts, connected with or written for singing
Term
concurrent
Definition
exist or happening at the same time
Term
inquisition
Definition
a series of questions that someone asks, especially when asked in an unpleasant manner
Term
scruple
Definition
a feeling that prevents one from doing something that may be morally wrong
Term
collective
Definition
done or shared by all members of a group of people; involving a whole group or society
Term
oblivious
Definition
lacking awareness
Term
predecessor
Definition
someone or something that did a job before someone or something else
Term
belie
Definition
to give a false impression of someone or something
Term
linger
Definition
to remain for longer than expected
Term
archaic
Definition
very old fashioned, from a much earlier or ancient period of history
Term
bizarre
Definition
very strange or unusual
Term
cherish
Definition
to love someone or something very much and want to protect them or it, to maintain an idea, a hope or a pleasant feeling for a long time
Term
cliche
Definition
an overused expression
Term
benign
Definition
showing kindness or gentleness, not dangerous or likely to cause death
Term
squander
Definition
to waste money, time, in a stupid careless way
Term
formidable
Definition
inspiring fear and/or respect
Term
evade
Definition
to escape from or avoid
Term
exacerbate
Definition
to make something worse, especially a disease or problem
Term
invaluable
Definition
extremely useful
Term
exalt
Definition
to raise someone to a higher rank or position, to elevate by praise or in estimation
Term
mitigate
Definition
to make less harmful, serious, or severe
Term
folly
Definition
a lack of good judgement; the fact of doing something stupid
Term
caricature
Definition
an exaggerated drawing or description that makes someone or something seem ridiculous
Term
strive
Definition
to try very hard to achieve something
Term
confound
Definition
to confused and surprise someone, to prove someone or something wrong
Term
manuscript
Definition
a copy of a book piece of music before it has been printed, a very old book or document that was written by hand before printing was invented
Term
proximity
Definition
nearness
Term
thwart
Definition
to prevent
Term
despise
Definition
to dislike and have no respect for someone or something
Term
astute
Definition
clever and insightful
Term
renaissance
Definition
a renewed interest after a period of neglect
Term
cryptic
Definition
with a meaning that is hidden or not easily understood
Term
authoritative
Definition
that can be trusted and respected as true and correct
Term
ominous
Definition
suggesting that something bad is going to happen in the future
Term
conscientious
Definition
taking care to do things carefully and correctly
Term
banish
Definition
to order someone to leave a place especially a country as a punishment, to make go away to get rid
Term
exonerate
Definition
to officially state that someone is not guilty
Term
ingenious
Definition
having or resulting from clever new ideas
Term
replicate
Definition
to be or make an exact copy of something
Term
heed
Definition
to pay careful attention to someone's advice or warning
Term
condone
Definition
to accept behavior that is morally wrong or to treat it as if it were not serious
Term
lofty
Definition
very high and impressive, deserving praise because of its high moral quality
Term
withstand
Definition
to be strong enough not to be hurt or damaged by extreme conditions
Term
whimsical
Definition
unusual and not serious in a way that is either amusing or annoying
Term
amiable
Definition
pleasant, friendly, and easy to like
Term
mar
Definition
to damage or spoil something good
Term
devoid
Definition
completely lacking
Term
esoteric
Definition
understood or enjoyed by only a few people with a special knowledge or interest; obscure
Term
duplicity
Definition
dishonest behavior intended to make someone believe something which is not true; lying
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