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sum mo social studies2
blah social blah studies
29
Social Studies
11th Grade
02/01/2012

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Term
magna carta
Definition
what famous english document (signed in 1215 by king john I) was the beginning point for the representative government and protecttion of individual rights
Term
social contract theory
Definition
jefferson used this idea (dec of ind )which allows for a people to overthrow its ruler if their natural rights are no longer being protected
Term
john locke
Definition
who was the english philosopher who greatly influenced jefferson as he wrote the declaration of independence
Term
montesquieu
Definition
what french philospher came up with the idea of a three branch government
Term
great awakening
Definition
what religos movement occurred in the 1730s and 1740s in the colonies
Term
first contiental congress
Definition
what was the first meeting called when 12 colonies sent delegates to philadelphia to discuss british tyranny (and take action)
Term
second contienatl congress
Definition
what group sent the olive branch petition and wrote the declaration of independence
Term
declaration of independence
Definition
what document wae sent to the british informing them of the colonial independence
Term
articles if confederation
Definition
what was the first set of laws governing the u.s.
Term
constitutional convention
Definition
what famous covention was held to replace the articles of conderation with a more centralized govornment
Term
great compromise
Definition
what was the solution to the problem of representation at the convention called
Term
three fufth compromise
Definition
what was the solution to the problem of how to count slaves for representation purposes
Term
federalism
Definition
the constitution allows for power to be shared between national government and the states. what power is this
Term
preamble
Definition
the opening paragraph of the constitution (we the people) is called what......
Term
powers
Definition
the consitutuion calls for a three branch government creating separation of what
Term
elastic clause
Definition
what is the clause called which gives congress broad powers
Term
strict construction
Definition
a word for interpretation of the constitution is called.....
Term
loose constrution
Definition
a broad interprepation of the constitution is called
Term
13th
Definition
what amendment abolished slavery
Term
14th
Definition
what amendment guarantees protection of the laws for alll citizens
Term
15th
Definition
what amendment gave vote to agrican american males
Term
19th
Definition
what amendment gave the vote to women
Term
the federalist papers
Definition
what papers were written up by jay, hamilton, and madison encoraging the passage of the constitution
Term
bill of rights
Definition
what addition was made to the constitution giving futher protection for individual rights
Term
federalists and democratic-republicans
Definition
what two polictical parties emerged after the debate over ratification of the contitution
Term
alexander hamilton
Definition
who developed the economic plan for the u.s. during the 1970s
Term
george washington
Definition
who warned the american about competing political parties in his farewell adress
Term
john marshall
Definition
who served as cheif justice of the supreme court for 34 years and helped shape a powerful national government
Term
marbury v. madison
Definition
what famous supreme court ruling estavlished judiial review
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