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Suffixes
Medical Terms
43
Medical
Undergraduate 1
01/29/2009

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Term
-ad

ex.
cephalad [SĚF-ă-lăd], toward the head
Definition
toward
Term
-algia
ex.
neuralgia [nŭr-ăs-THĒ-ně-ă], condition with vague symptoms, such as weakness
Definition
pain
Term
-crine
ex.
endocrine [ĚN-dō-krĭn], gland that secretes hormones into the bloodstream
Definition
secreting
Term
-cyte
ex.
Thrombocyte [THRŎM-bō-sīt], blood platelet
Definition
cell
Term
- cytosis
ex.
Erythrocytosis [ě-RĬTH-rō-sī-tō-sĭs], condition with an abnormal number of red blood cells in the blood
Definition
condition of cells
Term
- cytosis
ex.
scleroderma [sklēr-ō-DĚR-mă], hardening of the skin
Definition
condition of cells
Term
-dynia
ex.
neurodynia [nūr-ō- DĬN-ă], nerve pain
Definition
pain
Term
-ectasia
ex.
neurectasia [nūr-ěk-TĀ-zhē-ă], operation with dilation of a nerve
Definition
expansion, dilation
Term
-ectomy
ex.
appendectomy [ăp-ěn-DĚK-tō-mē], removal of obstructed lymph nodes
Definition
removal of
Term
-edema
ex.
lymphedema [lĭmf-ěDĒ-mă], swelling as a result of obstructed lymph nodes
Definition
swelling
Term
-ema
ex.
empyema [ ěm-pī-Ē-mă], pus in a body cavity
Definition
condition
Term
-emesis
ex.
Hematemesis [hē-mă-TEM-ě-sĭs], vomiting of blood
Definition
vomiting
Term
-emia
ex.
uremia [yū-RĒ-mē-ă], excess urea in the blood
Definition
blood
Term
-emic
ex.
uremic [yū-Rē-mĭk], having excess urea in the blood
Definition
Term
-gram
ex.
encephalogram [ěn-SĚF-ă-lŏ-grăm], brain scan
Definition
a recording
Term
-graph
ex.
encephalograph [ěn-SĚF-ă-lō-grăf], instrument for measuring brain activity
Definition
recording instrument
Term
-graphy
ex.
echocardiography [ĚK-ō-kăr-dē-ŎG-ră-fě], use of ultrasound to examine the heart
Definition
processing of recording
Term
-ic
ex.
gastric [GĂS-trĭk], relating to the stomach
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-itis (pl.,-itides)
ex.
nephritis [ně-FRĪ-tĭs], kidney inflammation; neuritides [nū-RĬT-ĭ-dēz], inflammations of nerves
Definition
inflammation
Term
-kinesis
ex.
hyperkinesis [hī-pěr-kĭ-NĒ-sĭs], excessive muscular movement
Definition
moving
Term
-logist
ex.
dermatologist [děr-mă-TŎL-ō-jĭst], one who practices dermatology
Definition
one who practices
Term
-logy
ex.
dermatology [děr-mă-TŎL-ō-jē], study and treatment of skin disorders
Definition
study, practice
Term
- megaly
ex.
cephalomegaly [SĚF-ă-lō-MĚG-ă-lē], abnormal enlargement of the head
Definition
enlargement
Term
-meter
ex.
ophthalmometer [ŏf-thăl-ŎM-ě-těr], device for measuring cornea cuvature
Definition
measuring device
Term
-metry
ex.
optometry [ŏp-TŎM-ě-trē], specialty concerned with measurement of eye function
Definition
measurement
Term
-opsy
ex.
biopsy [BĪ-ŏp-sē], cutting from living tissue to be viewed
Definition
view of
Term
-opsy
ex.
biopsy [BĪ-ŏp-sē], cutting from living tissue to be viewed
Definition
view of
Term
-ostomy
ex.
colostomy [kō-LŎS-tō-mē], surgical opening in the colon
Definition
opening
Term
-pathy
ex.
osteopathy [ŏs-tē-ŎP-ă-thē], bone disease
Definition
disease
Term
-pathy
ex.
osteopathy [ŏs-tē-ŎP-ă-thē], bone disease
Definition
disease
Term
-pepsia
ex.
dyspepsia [dĭs-PĚP-sē-ă], impaired digestion
Definition
digestion
Term
-pexy
ex.
nephropexy [NĚF-rō-pěk-sē], surgical fixation of a floating kidney
Definition
fixation, usually done surgically
Term
-phobia
ex.
acrophobia [ăk-rō-FŌ-bē-ă], fear of heights
Definition
fear
Term
-plasty
ex.
rhinoplasty [RĪ-nō-plăs-tē], plastic surgery of the nose
Definition
surgical repair
Term
-plegia
ex.
quadriplegia [KWĂH-drĭ-PLĒ-jē-ă], paralysis of all four limbs
Definition
paralysis
Term
-rrhage
ex.
hemorrhage [HĚM-ō-răj], to bleed profusely
Definition
discharging heavily
Term
-rrhagia
ex.
tracheorrhagia [trā-kē-ō-RĀ-jē-ă], hemorrhage from the trachea
Definition
heavy discharge
Term
-rrhaphy
ex.
herniorrhaphy [HĚR-ně-ŌR-ă-fē], surgical repair of a hernia
Definition
surgical suturing
Term
-rrhea
ex.
dysmenorrheal [dĭs-měn-ŌR-ē-ă], difficult menstrual flow
Definition
a flowing, a flux
Term
-rrhexis
ex.
cardiorrhexis[kăr-dě-ō-RĚK-sĭs], rupture of the heart wall
Definition
rupture
Term
-scope
ex.
microscope [MĪ-krō-skōp], instrument for viewing small objects
Definition
instrument (especially one used for observing or measuring)
Term
-scopy
ex.
microscopy [mī-KRŎS-kō-pē], use of microscopes
Definition
use of an instrument for observing
Term
-stenosis
ex.
stenostenosis [STĚN-ō-stě-NŌ-sĭs], narrowing of the parotid duct
Definition
narrowing
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