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Study Tools for Test #1
Chapters 34,35,11,12,36 from Potter/Perry Basic Nursing textbook
30
Health Care
Professional
09/13/2008

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

ADL's

Definition
bathing, dressing, eating, etc.
Term
immobility
Definition
the inability to move around freely
Term
bed rest
Definition
an intervention in which is a patient is restricted to bed for therapeutic reasons.
Term
hypostatic pnemonia
Definition
inflammation of the lung from stasis or pooling of secretions
Term
diuresis
Definition
increased urine excretion
Term
orthostatic hypotension
Definition
a drop of 20mg Hg or more in systolic blood pressure or a decrease in diastolic blood pressuew of more than 10mm Hg when the patient rises from a lying or sitting position to a standing position.
Term
thrombus
Definition
an accumulation of platelets, fibrin, clotting factors, and cellular elements of the blood attached to the interior wall of a vein or artery, sometimes occluding the lumen of the vessel
Term
footdrop
Definition
a condition in which the foot is permenently fixed in the plantar position
Term
pathological fractures
Definition
a type of fracture that occurs as a result of bone weakness
Term
ishcemia
Definition
temporary decrease of blow flow to an organ or tissue
Term
renal calculi
Definition
calcium stones that lodge in the renal pelvis and pass through the ureters
Term
mobility
Definition
range of motion, muscle strenght, activity tolerance, gait, and posture
Term
anthropometric measurements
Definition
body measures of height, weight, and skinfolds
Term
isometric exercises
Definition
activities that involve muscle tension without muscle shortening
Term
IADLs
Definition
shopping, preparing meals, banking, taking medications, etc. in addition to ADLs
Term
pressure ulcer
Definition
impaired skin integrity resulting from pressure
Term
tissue ischemia
Definition
when capillary blood flow is obstructed, as in the case of pressure
Term

nonblanchable hyperemia

Definition
redness that persists after palpation and indicates tissue damage.
Term
shear
Definition
the force exerted against the skin while the skin remains stationary and the bony structures move
Term
friction
Definition
an injury to the skin that has the appearance of an abrasion resulting from two surfaces rubbing against one another
Term
cachexia
Definition
genralized ill health and malnutrition marked by weakness and emaciation, or extreme thiness
Term
hemostasis
Definition
cessation of bleeding by vasoconstriction and coagulation
Term
hematoma
Definition
a collection of clotted blood
Term
dehiscence
Definition
the partial or total seperation of layers of skin and tissue above the fascia in a wound that is not properly healing
Term
evisceration
Definition
when wound layers seperate below the fascial layers and visceral organs protrude through the wound opening
Term
fistula
Definition
an abnormal opening between two organs or between an organ and the skin
Term
abrasion
Definition
loss of the dermis
Term
laceration
Definition
damage to the dermis and epidermis and is a torn, jagged wound
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