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Study Skills (Vocab)
Study Skills (Vocab)
60
Science
7th Grade
12/09/2011

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Cards

Term
Equivalent Fractions
Definition
fractions with the same value
Term
Simplest Form
Definition
when the GCF of the numerator and denominator is 1
Term
Terminating Decimals
Definition
decimals whose digits end
Term
Repeating Decimal
Definition
decimals that have a pattern in their digits that repeats forever
Term
Bar Notation
Definition
used to indicate that a number patterns repeats indefinitely
Term
Ratio
Definition
a comparison of two quanities by division
Term
Percent
Definition
when a ratio compares a number to 100
Term
Multiple
Definition
the product of a number and any whole number
Term
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Definition
the smallest of multiples that two or more numbers share, excluding zero 
Term
Rational number
Definition

numbers that can be expressed as a fraction

 

Term
Common Denominator
Definition
a common multiple of the denominator of two or more fractions
Term
Least Common Denominator (LCD)
Definition
the LCM of the denominators
Term
Prime Number
Definition
a whole number greater than one that has exactly two-factors, one and itself
Term
Composite Number
Definition
a whole number greater than one that has more than two factors
Term
Prime Factorization
Definition
shows the composite number written as a product of it's prime number
Term
Factor Tree
Definition
can be used to find the prime factorization of a number
Term
Venn Diagram
Definition
use overlapping circles to show how common elements among sets of numbers or objects are related
Term
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Definition
the biggest of the factors that two or more numbers share
Term
Irrigation
Definition
process of collecting water and distributing it to crops
Term
City-State
Definition
independent political unit that includes a city and the surrounding area
Term
Polytheism
Definition
belief in more than one god
Term
Theocrasy
Definition
form of government in which the leader claims to rule on the behalf of the god
Term
Cuneiform
Definition
form of writing in ancient Mesopotamia that consisted of wedge shape markings pressed into clay tablets
Term
Pharaoh
Definition
name of a powerful ruler in ancient Egypt
Term
Heiroglyphics
Definition
system of writing that uses small pictures to represent sound or words
Term
Monotheism
Definition
the belifes in one god
Term
covenant
Definition
agreement
Term
Prophet
Definition
messenger of god
Term
Caliph
Definition
successor of Muhammad
Term
Terrorism
Definition
violence used against the people of government in the hopes of the winning political goals
Term
legal
Definition
based on laws
Term
Rely
Definition
to depened on
Term
Hajj
Definition
pilgramage to the muslims holy city of Makkah, the completion of which at least once in a lifetime in one of the Five Pillars of Islam
Term
Saint
Definition
Christian holy person
Term
Diatery Law
Definition
rules in certain religions that detail which foods people can and cannot eat and how food should be prepared and hadled
Term
Epic
Definition
tales of poems about heros and heroines
Term
Mosque
Definition
Islamic house of worship
Term
Calligraphy
Definition
art of beautiful writing
Term
Bazaar
Definition
local marketplace in North Africa and Southwest Asia
Term
Distinctive
Definition
early diffrence, unique
Term
Revenue
Definition
incoming money
Term
Garbed
Definition
to cover with or as if with clothing
Term
puckish
Definition
whimsical (naughty)
Term
Waggish
Definition
resembling or charaistic of wag (humoris)
Term
Fey
Definition
fated to die (doom)
Term
Retorted
Definition
to pay or hurl back
Term
Egregious
Definition
Conspicuasly
Term
Lame
Definition
inferior (unsufisticated)
Term
Vapid
Definition
lacking livelyness
Term
Barbs
Definition
a medevil clothes headdress passing over or under covering the neck (mark)
Term
Title Page
Definition
first page:shows title, author, publisher
Term
Copyright Page
Definition
the page on the reverse side of title page; it tells when the book was printed
Term
table of contents
Definition
chapter-by-chpater list of the book's contents; appears at the begginging of the book
Term
glossary
Definition
list of some of the words used in the text with their meanings
Term
index
Definition
alphabetical list of names and ideas and the pages on which they can be found; appears at the end of the book
Term
bibliography
Definition
list of sources the author used for publisher
Term
appendix
Definition
addictional information at the back of the book
Term
skimming
Definition
reading for an overveiw of the material. to skim a paragraph, read the title and the topic sentence (usually the fist sentence). if the first sentence does not tell what the paragraph is about, try at least one.
Term
Scanning
Definition
glancing through written material until you find the particular piece of information. For example, to find a phone number, you scan the phone book page until you see a certain name. scanning us usually the fastest reading method
Term
Detailed Reading
Definition
reading material word-for-word from the beginning to end, noting details that support the main idea
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