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Study Guide Unit 1
Study Guide
35
History
10th Grade
01/26/2017

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Term
Democracy
Definition
A system of government in which the people decide on who governs them.
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
A type of democracy in which the people vote directly on laws
Term
Indirect Democracy
Definition
A type of democracy in which the people vote for representatives who vote on laws for them.
Term
Autocracy
Definition
A system of government in which one person holds all power
Term
Monarchy
Definition
An autocracy where the land is ruled by a king or queen
Term
Absolute Monarchy
Definition
A monarchy where the ruler holds absolute power
Term
Constitutional MOnarchy
Definition
A monarchy where the monarch must follow a constituition
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
A government where a dictator arises and siezes power from the government for himself as seen in Germany with Adolph Hitler
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
A system of government in which a select few hold power
Term
Aristocracy
Definition
A form of Oligarchy in which nobles and other higher ups hold all power
Term
Theocracy
Definition
A form of government in which a god or deity holds supreme power
Term
Military Oligarchy
Definition
An oligarchy wheer high raning military officials hold power
Term
Anarchy
Definition
A type of anti-government the people do as they please and there are no laws
Term
Who wrote the declaration of independence.
Definition
A group of 5 men wrote the declaration. John Adams, Robert Livingston, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin and Roger Sherman
Term
What is the DOI about?
Definition
It is announcing that the colonies want to be independent from the KIng
Term
When was the DOI adopted?
Definition
July 4th, 1776
Term
When was the DOI first signed?
Definition
August 2nd, 1776
Term
When was the DOI last signed?
Definition
1781
Term
Where was the DOI written?
Definition
Philadelphia
Term
Why was the DOI written?
Definition
The DOI was written to tell the King that we wanted to be free
Term
Who wrote the Constitution?
Definition
James Madison
Term
What is the Constitution about?
Definition
The Constitution is the supreme laws of the land.
Term
When was the Constitution adopted?
Definition
September 17, 1787
Term
Where was the Constitution signed?
Definition
Philadelphia
Term
When were the BOR added to the co Constitution.?
Definition
December 15, 1791
Term
Amendment #1
Definition
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Term
Amendment #2
Definition
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Term
Amendment #3
Definition
No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Term
Amendment #4
Definition
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Term
Amendment #5
Definition
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Term
Amendment #6
Definition
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence
Term
Amendment #7
Definition
n suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
Term
Amendment #8
Definition
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted
Term
Amendment #9
Definition
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people
Term
Amendment #10
Definition
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
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