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Five categories of the multicultural spectrum |
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Racism and ethnicity, social class, gender, sexual orientation, people with disabilities. |
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Understand intersectionality |
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We can have multiple identities. |
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Five components of culture found in all definitions of culture. |
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Culture is learned, localized, patterned, evaluative, incorporates change. |
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origination of concepts of culture and understanding |
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Oppression and what links all forms together |
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Economic, power, and control. |
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Know the definition of Internalized oppression |
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Is defined as acceptance by members of stigmatized races of negative messages about their own abilities and intrinsic worth. |
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Unpacking the invisible backpack of white privilege. |
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Five faces of oppression: |
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Exploitation, Marginalization, Powerlessness, Cultural Imperialism, and Violence. |
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Refers to those processes whereby the dominant group accumulates and maintains status, power, and assets from the energy and labor expended by subordinate groups. Example: Migrant laborers, primarily people of color, harvest produce for low wages with few or no benefits. This keeps the cost of produce low. |
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Is the expulsion of Whole groups of people from mainstream society that occurs when dominant groups are defined as the norm. Example: a building that doesn't have accommodations for someone on a wheelchair. |
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Marginalized group's lack of authority, status, and sense of self. Example: single mother's receiving public assistance are treated with disrespect. |
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The culture and experience of the dominant group is established as the norm. Example: Relationships in nonwhite communities are judged by white middle-class norms and values. |
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Groups are subjected to physical violence, harassment, ridicule, intimidation, and stigmatization. Example: gay youths are often verbally harassed and physically threatened I'm their school. |
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Individual, institutional, internalized. |
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The ability to question one's history and social position for the purpose of confronting inequality- and sensitivity provide a base for the development of critical thinking. |
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Concept and power of microaggressios: |
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Definition
Microassult, Microinsult, and Microinvalidation. |
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Explicit, verbal or nonverbal attack meant to hurt the victim through name calling, avoiding behavior or purposeful discriminatory actions. |
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Communications that convey rudeness, insensitivity, and demean a person's racial heritage/identity. |
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Communications that exclude, negate or nullify the person's thoughts, feelings, or experience. |
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1967 Legalization of interracial marriage. |
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Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others. |
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Collective complex trauma inflicted on a group of people who share a specific group identify or affiliation-ethnicity, nationality, and religious affiliation. |
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How we are seen by society and placed into groups. |
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Term
Three types of self-awareness: |
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Definition
Develop awareness of own identity Identity development in multiple, dimensions. Increased awareness of economic and social strictures of oppression as a foundation for activism. |
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Know definition of Critical reflectivity |
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Definition
Allows one to acknowledge oneself as both affecting and being affected by society and requires analysis and social structures. |
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Any person with any African ancestry is black and can never be considered white. |
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The American psych and race |
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Definition
The social sciences have come to reject biological notions of race and now embrace the concept of race as a social construction. |
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Term
Critical Multiculturalism |
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Definition
It is the concept that allows us to move beyond the goal of learning about and appreciating diversity to engage in an exploration of the multiple and complex power relations of difference and the mechanisms of oppression that operate In society. |
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Happens every 10years. Government trying to reflect changing social understanding of race and give right to self-identity. |
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Whiteness makes one invisible/transparent. White considered the norm by which all others are judged. Whites don't have to think about their own race. |
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Term
4 Historical Events that led to USA conceptualization of multiracial identity |
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Definition
Slavery Legalization of interracial Marriage (Livingston vs. Virginia 1967) 2000 Census Election of President Obama as a mixed racial person. |
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Term
Methodological research challenges and four recommended strategies for multiracial research: |
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Definition
More recent/inclusive/ecological based theories of multiracial identity to guide methodology. More inclusive sampling. More culturally sensitive measures/instrumentation. Include multiracial person on research team. |
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Key's to Self-Sufficiency |
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Educational attainment Health insurance Adequate and affordable child care Stable jobs Incomes that pay a living wage |
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"There is no hierarchy of oppression". |
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"Questions of Culture seem to touch a nerve because they quickly become anguished questions of identity". |
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