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study guide for westward expansion test
includes study from timeline,paradox sheet
53
Social Studies
8th Grade
01/30/2017

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Term
what year was the purchase of the Louisiana territory
Definition
1803
Term
what was the year of the acquisition of flordia
Definition
1819
Term
what year was the battle of the alamo
Definition
1836 also it lasted 2 weeks
Term
what years was Texas a republic
Definition
1836-1845
Term
what year was the annexation of Texas
Definition
1845
Term
what year did Oregon country become part of the usa
Definition
1846
Term
what year was the Mexican american war Mexican american war
Definition
1846-1848
Term
what year was the treaty of Guadalupe hildago
Definition
1848
Term
what year was the Gadsen purchase
Definition
1853
Term
what was a benefit of the Louisiana purchase
Definition
the us doubled in size
Term
who offered the louisana territory to the us
Definition
France, because they needed money to go to war with great Brittian if they lost the war they did not want great braitain to get it
Term
in the battle of the alamo why did american texans revolt
Definition
because they wanted a state of their own
Term
why did general Santa Anna bring men
Definition
to stop the revolt
Term
who was the us fighting in the battle of the alamo
Definition
mexico
Term
in what war did all texan men die
Definition
battle of the alamo
Term
what did president monroe order general jackson to do
Definition
to protect the boarder of flordia and to not let the simoliane indians come in
Term
how did the us get flordia
Definition
us offered money for flordia and spain agreed
Term
what did general Jackson do
Definition
invaded flordia
Term
in what event did Texans fought and won their independence from mexico to become their own country .
Definition
the republic of texas
Term
what were senators scared of when texas joined the usa
Definition
some senators thought they might start a war by joining the usa
Term
why did citizens want to join the usa
Definition
most texans were americans and wanted texas to be apart of the usa
Term
what was presidents Polk slogan and what did it mean
Definition
54 40 that was the longitude and latitude of the territory that polk was going to capture for the united states oregon country
oregon country
Term
how did the us get the land oregon country
Definition
after polk was elected he decided not to go to war but to use diplomacy to divide the land
Term
important note statement 1
Definition
the usa and great braitin shared ownership of oregon country
Term
why did the Mexican american war begin
Definition
because of where the boarder was
us thought it was the rio grande river and mexico thought it was it was the nueces river
Term
who won the mexican american war
Definition
they fought for the boarder the united states won the property
Term
what ended the mexican american war
Definition
treaty of Guadalupe hildago
Term
what propery did the us get from guadalupe hildago
Definition
colorado ,california,nevada, utah wyoming and parts of new mexico and arizona
Term
how much did the us pay for the land of the treaty of guadalupe hildago
Definition
15 million
Term
what did the us promise to do
Definition
us promised to promised to protect mexican citizens how were on united states lands
Term
why did the us purchase the gadsen
Definition
the us needed flat road to build a railroad
they used parts of arizona and new mexico because it was flat land
Term
where did the us purchase the gadsen
Definition
mexico
Term
Explorers - Motives
Definition
Lewis & Clark
- make friendly contact with Indian groups
- Find a water route across North America
- Find out what the US had bought
Term
Explorers - Hardships
Definition
- rowing up stram
- rapids & waterfalls slowed them down
- Rocky Mountains difficult to cross
- Grizzly bears raided the camp
Term
Explorers - Legacy
Definition
- mapped a route to the Pacific Ocean
- established good relations with western Indians
- brought back a lot of informaiton about the West
- Explorers inspired families to move west
Term
Mountain Men - Motives
Definition
- looking for valuable furs
- looking for freedom & adventure
Term
Mountain Men - Hardships
Definition
- Accidents wre common
- disease
- wolves & bears
Term
Mountain Men - Legacy
Definition
- explored most of the West
- their routes became the Oregon & California Trails
- their trading posts became supply station of settlers moving west
- personal journals tell their tales
Term
Missionaries - Motives
Definition
- teach the American Indians about "Black Book" (the bible)
Term
Missionaries - Hardships
Definition
- travel through the Rockies was difficult
- Missionaries knew little about the tribes they wanted to convert
Term
Missionaries - Legacy
Definition
- encouraged settlers to move to Oregon
- Brought measles which killed many American Indians
Term
Pioneer Women - Motives
Definition
- wives and mothers came with the family
- single women came looking for a homestead, a husband or new opportunities
Term
Pioneer Women - Hardships
Definition
-on the trail: accidents, disease, drownings
- African American female freed slaves had bounty hunters looking for them
Term
Pioneer Women - Legacy
Definition
-Pioneer Women brought order to the chaos of the West
- wherever pioneer women settled schools, churches, libraries literary societies and charitable groups began
- led the way in giving women the right to vote
Term
Mormons - Motives
Definition
-looking for a place to settle that was safe and where they could follow their religion
Term
Mormons - Hardships
Definition
-In the mid-west they were pushed from one town to the next. People harrased them
- leader, Joseph Smith killed by an angry mob in Illinois
Term
Mormons - Legacy
Definition
-learned irrigation techniques
-buit dams and canals
-Salt Lake City became the center of the Mormon churge
-the church has grown into a worldwide religion
Term
Forty-Niners - Motives
Definition
Fortune
Term
Forty-Niners - Hardships
Definition
-Getting to California was difficult
They braved rough ocean, dangerous jungles and a difficult overland journey
- mining camps had no police to keep order
- digging was hard work
Term
Forty-Niners - Legacy
Definition
-Gold rush caused people to flock to CA. Population grew so quicly CA became the first state in the far west.
-the rush of people to CA lead to warfare and disease that killed many CA Indians.
-Califorios lost their land
Term
Chinese - Motives
Definition
- Money because they were poor in China
Term
Chinese - Hardships
Definition
- foreign miners paid a monthly fee to mine
- Chineese shaks were burnt
- chinese were beaten to run them off
- a lot of prejudice against them
Term
Chinese - Legacy
Definition
- Chines immigrants left the mines to open restaurants, laundries and stores in CA
- chinatown remains today in San Francisco
- helped build the West & kept their culture
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